小波变换用于高分辨率全色影像与多光谱影像的融合研究

将小波的多分辩率分析与ＩＨＳ变换相结合,提出了叠加融合的新方法。它先对高分辨率影像进行了小波分解,得到的各小波面叠加到多光谱影像经ＩＨＳ变换后的强度Ｉ影像像中,使得融合影像最大限度地保留了多光谱影像的光谱信息,保持了原多光谱影像的反差,同时提高了它的清晰度和空间分辨率。     

小波变换在遥感图像数据融合中的应用

用小波变换实现了一种新的遥感图像数据融合方法 ,该方法采用梯度算法对不同尺度子带数据进行融合 ,用加权法对基带数据进行融合。给出了 SAR图像与 TM图像的融合结果的定性评价 ,并用熵及平均梯度进行了定量评价     

基于IHS变换和小波变换的遥感影像融合

在遥感影像融合中，IHS变换法与小波变换法具有互补性，文中把这两种方法结合起来，提出了一种基于IHS变换与小波变换的影像融合方法。通过对具体影像的实验证明，该方法是有效的，达到了预期的目的。     

基于Shearlet变换的SAR与多光谱遥感影像融合

针对合成孔径雷达（SAR）影像和多光谱遥感影像在融合时空间特征和光谱特征方面不能同时得到较大改善的问题,提出了一种基于成像特性的Shearlet变换域下的多源遥感影像融合方法。利用Shearlet变换的多方向和多尺度分解特性,将多光谱影像和SAR影像分别分解为高频和低频系数,从影像区域能量特征和区域相关性入手,设计了基于区域能量的低频系数融合规则和改进型的脉冲耦合神经网络的高频系数融合规则,使融合结果能够包含更多空间细节信息和光谱信息。利用TerraSAR-X、Landsat5-TM影像进行实验,结果表明该方法在提高影像空间细节表达能力的同时能够较好地融合更多的光谱信息。与小波变换、非下采样轮廓波变换（Nonsubsampled contourlet Transform,NSCT）等方法相比,该方法在空间信息保有量和光谱信息保有量方面都有明显的提升,其中交叉熵有接近100%的提升幅度,互相关系数有高于25%的提升幅度,光谱扭曲度有优于40%的提升幅度。     

Indusion: Fusion of Multispectral and Panchromatic Images Using the Induction Scaling Technique

The fusion of multispectral (MS) and panchromatic (PAN) images is a useful technique for enhancing the spatial quality of low-resolution MS images. Liu recently proposed the smoothing-filter-based intensity modulation (SFIM) fusion technique. This technique upscales MS images using bicubic interpolation and introduces high-frequency information of the PAN image into the MS images. However, this fusion technique is plagued by blurred edges if the upscaled MS images are not accurately coregistered with the PAN image. In the first part of this letter, we propose the use of the Induction scaling technique instead of bicubic interpolation to obtain sharper, better correlated, and hence better coregistered upscaled images. In the second part, we propose a new fusion technique derived from induction, which is named ldquoIndusion.rdquo In this method, the high-frequency content of the PAN image is extracted using a pair of upscaling and downscaling filters. It is then added to an upscaled MS image. Finally, a comparison of SFIM (with both bicubic interpolation and induction scaling) is presented along with the fusion results obtained by IHS, discrete wavelet transform, and the proposed Indusion techniques using Quickbird satellite images.     

基于数据同化的全色和多光谱遥感影像融合

借鉴气象领域中数据同化思想,提出了一种基于数据同化的多光谱和全光谱影像融合框架。此框架可根据后续处理对影像各个属性指标值的依赖程度确定各个属性指标的权重,构造由影像各个评价指标的加权和组成的目标函数,从而获取合适的影像。实验验证了该框架的有效性。     

基于IHS变换和小波变换的遥感影像融合

在遥感影像融合中,IHS变换法与小波变换法具有互补性,文中把这两种方法结合起来,提出了一种基于IHS变换与小波变换的影像融合方法.通过对具体影像的实验证明,该方法是有效的,达到了预期的目的.     

Estimation of Above Ground Biomass Using Texture Metrics Derived from IRS Cartosat-1 Panchromatic Data in Evergreen Forests of Western Ghats,India

Assessment of above ground forest biomass (AGB) is essential in carbon modelling studies to provide mitigation strategies as demonstrated by reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation. Several researchers have demonstrated the use of remote sensing data in spatial AGB estimation, in terms of spectral and radar backscatter based approaches at a landscape scale with several known limitations. However, these methods lacked the predictive ability at high biomass ranges due to saturation. The current study addresses the problem of saturation at high biomass ranges using canopy textural metric from high resolution optical data. Fourier transform based textural ordination (FOTO) technique, which involves deriving radial spectrum information via 2D fast Fourier transform and ordination through principal component analysis was used for characterizing the textural properties of forest canopies. In the current study, plot level estimated AGB from 15 (1 ha) plots was used to relate with texture derived information from very high resolution datasets (viz., IKONOS and Cartosat-1). In addition to the estimation of high biomass ranges, one of the prime objective of the current study is to understand the effects of spatial resolution on deriving textural-AGB relationship from 2.5 m IRS Cartosat data (Cartosat-A, viewing angle = ?5°) to that of IKONOS imagery with near nadir view. Further, since texture is impacted by several illumination geometry issues, the effect of viewing geometry on the relationship was evaluated using Cartosat-F (Viewing angle = 26°) imagery. The results show that the FOTO method using stereo Cartosat (A and F) images at 2.5 m resolution are able to perform well in characterizing high AGB values since the texture-biomass relationship is only subjected to 18 % relative error to that of 15 % in case of IKONOS and could aid in reduction of uncertainty in AGB estimation at a large landscape levels.     

Burnt area mapping of Bandipur National Park,India using IRS 1C/1D LISS III data

The Bandipur National Park situated in the Western Ghats of Karnataka State, is one of the biodiversity hotspots of the world. During recent years, this park has witnessed repeated fires, affecting considerable areas under vegetation. The temporal satellite data from 1997 to 2006 have been analyzed to map the burnt areas using Remote Sensing (RS) and Geographic Information System (GIS) techniques. The vegetation cover is moist deciduous, dry deciduous, scrub forests and teak plantation. Information on extent of the burnt areas and the type of vegetation affected were derived forest range-wise. The fire prone regions have been identified by integrating vegetation type/density, road and settlement network and past history of forest fire occurrence, by assigning subjective weightage according to their fire-inducing capability or their sensitivity to fire. Comparison between each temporal dataset in terms of the extent of burnt area was also carried out to interpret fire incidence pattern. Three categories of fire risk regions such as Low, Moderate and High fire intensity zones were identified and it was found that almost 40% of the study area falls under low risk zone. An evaluation of the existing fire management systems and the implication of fire prevention programmes has been discussed, besides an assessment of causal factors for fire incidence in the park.     

小波变换在SAR与TM图像的IHS变换复合方法中的应用

提出了一种改进的 IHS变换复合方法 ,即将小波变换与 IHS变换相结合的方法。它先将 SAR与 I进行小波融合 ,然后将融合数据代替 IHS反变换中的 I,最后进行 IHS反变换。文中对比分析了 4种复合方法 ,并且用熵、联合熵及平均梯度进行了定量评价。     

Inter sensor comparison between RESOURCESAT LISS III, LISS IV and AWiFS with reference to coastal landuse/landcover studies

Coastal zone assumes importance due to high productivity of ecosystems, man-made developmental activities, natural hazards and dynamic nature of the coast. As costal ecosystems are unique and fragile, understanding the impact of developmental activities on the sustainability of the coastal zone is very important. Remote sensing, because of repetitive and synoptic nature is an ideal tool for studying this. Time series data analyses for monitoring coastal zone require different type of sensors. Present study deals with atmospheric correction of satellite data, reflectance, selection of coastal features like, mudflat, mangroves, vegetated dune, coastal water, etc. and their inter-comparison using different sensor data of RESOURCESAT sensors. Reflectance values give better separateability for various coastal features in comparison to DN values. LISS IV can be used in place of LISS III or merged (LISS III + PAN) for long-term coastal zone studies.     

基于小波叠加的主成分变换遥感数据融合方法的研究

主成分变换 (KL)是一种经典的遥感数据融合技术 ,本文在主成分变换的基础上将小波变换与KL变换结合起来 ,与原来的KL和IHS方法相比 ,本文方法进一步提高了融合信息的质量。     

基于像素和区域特征组合的小波变换图像融合

小波变换的图像融合是一种多尺度、多分辨率的图像融合方法。本文针对基于单像素和基于区域特征融合的不足,提出一种两者组合的方法,在小波分解的低频系数采用基于像素最大值选择规则,高频系数采用区域窗口内源图像的均值滤波掩膜叠加规则,并通过与其他方法定量和视觉比较,表明该方法能很好地提高影像的分辨率和保留原有多光谱影像的光谱信息,融合效果较好。     

利用Landsat TM和IRS P6 LISS III卫星影像及GIS对耕地和耕种模式的时空动态分析(英文)

The study of the spatial patterns and temporal changes of cropland is important to understand the underlying factors and the functional effects of the agricultural landscape. On the other hand, crop dynamics mapping is essential to know the overall agro-spatial diversity of the area. Therefore, this paper addressed a spatio-temporal analysis of cropland and cropping pattern change in the Bogra district of Bangladesh over the last 16 years (between 1988/89 and 2004/05). In this paper, crop mapping from multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite images was described. Landsat TM and IRS P6 LISS III satellite images were used with GIS for spatial dynamics of cropland and cropping pattern change analysis. First, seasonal cropland maps were derived from object-based classification of satellite images, then two-date classified image differencing with GIS overlay technique and decision rules were applied. Cropping pattern change was analyzed in a spatial and quantitative way for the 16 years and for this, Integrated Land and Water Information System (ILWIS) and Land Change Modular (LCM) of IDRISI Andes were used. The results showed that in the area, mono crop cultivation was found in summer, but in winter, areas under different crop cultivation had changed dramatically. Change analysis showed that the changes mainly occurred in the north northwest and southwest of the areas, and during the time the highest change area was found under the rice-potato pattern.      

Alteration Mapping for Porphyry Copper Exploration Using ASTER and QuickBird Multispectral Images,Sonajeel Prospect,NW Iran

The Sonajeel prospect is located in the Arasbaran belt which is one of the significant copper mineralization belts in NW Iran. There are mostly Eocene volcano-sedimentary rocks and Post Eocene intrusive units which are the source for mineralization in the area. ASTER multispectral images were used for delineation of alteration zones as a key feature of porphyry copper mineralization. Due to the need for geometric correction and ortho-rectification of the ASTER images, a high resolution QuickBird image with pixel width of about 60 cm (in PAN) was employed as a reference image in order to boost the rectification process. Ortho-rectification has been done by using digital elevation model which is created by topographic map in scale 1:1000. Potassic alteration as one of the essential alteration types in porphyry copper deposits, distributed mostly in the north of the Sonajeel prospect that determined by Thermal infrared bands processing. Phyllic and argillic alteration zones detected by creating relative absorption band-depth grids which are comparable to field observations. Moreover, silica rich areas which are remnants of hydrothermal circulation and form at the top of porphyry copper systems were detected for recognition of epithermal deposits (with 1 km distance from Sonajeel porphyry system). Finally, Remote Sensing results were compared by field evidences especially for determination of an epithermal system. Most parts of the alteration zones were observed of the surface confirmed with the remote sensing alteration (in average about 75% matched fittingly), displayed concentrations anomalous in the NE and NW parts of the studied area.     

面向大数据时代的数据融合系统之空间数据挖掘、分析和改进

多重空间数据因其可用性及几何和主题方面的质量差异,催生了针对数据挖掘方法研究的新系统开发,其中包括了异构空间数据结构分析与改进的处理进程。本文介绍了空间数据融合系统（ DAFU）的概念、架构与功能性方面的内容,DAFU能够有效使用异构空间数据信息并可进行地理数据的个体使用。     

ERS-2 SAR and IRS-1C LISS III data fusion: A PCA approach to improve remote sensing based geological interpretation

Fusion of optical and synthetic aperture radar data has been attempted in the present study for mapping of various lithologic units over a part of the Singhbhum Shear Zone (SSZ) and its surroundings. ERS-2 SAR data over the study area has been enhanced using Fast Fourier Transformation (FFT) based filtering approach, and also using Frost filtering technique. Both the enhanced SAR imagery have been then separately fused with histogram equalized IRS-1C LISS III image using Principal Component Analysis (PCA) technique. Later, Feature-oriented Principal Components Selection (FPCS) technique has been applied to generate False Color Composite (FCC) images, from which corresponding geological maps have been prepared. Finally, GIS techniques have been successfully used for change detection analysis in the lithological interpretation between the published geological map and the fusion based geological maps. In general, there is good agreement between these maps over a large portion of the study area. Based on the change detection studies, few areas could be identified which need attention for further detailed ground-based geological studies.     

一种基于NSCT和方向信息测度的GF1影像融合方法

结合NSCT变换和方向信息测度在影像融合表达中的优势,针对GF1影像的特征,提出了多光谱波段与全色波段影像融合过程中采用基于NSCT变换域的方向信息测度融合方法。以GF1影像为源数据,通过NSCT多尺度多方向分解后,对低频系数使用基于区域灰度方差的融合方法,对高频系数采用了改进的方向信息测度加权融合方法,经NSCT逆变换重构影像实现融合。试验结果表明,基于NSCT变换和改进方向信息测度结合的融合方法能更好地保持多光谱影像的光谱信息和全色影像的空间信息,具有更多的细节特征及更清晰的边缘,因此提高了遥感影像的解译精度和解译效率,可为目标信息的提取应用提供支撑。     

利用遥感影像更新1:5万核心矢量地形数据技术方案及问题探讨

针对l：5万地形图现势性差，介绍利用遥感影像更新l：5万核心矢量地形数据的技术方案，并针对实施中遇到的如遥感更新资料源的选取、区域的划分、影像融合处理和影像地物判读等问题进行探讨，总结出一些实践经验，供同行参考。