从江翁浪地区蚀变岩型金矿微量元素地球化学特征

本文对贵州省从江翁浪地区蚀变岩型金矿微量元素的特征进行了分析,主要得出：①微量元素迁移规律表明亲硫元素Au、As、Pb、Zn和亲铁元素Ni、Cu、Mo为主要的带入元素。迁出的元素为受蚀变影响较强的Nb、Hf、Sr等元素;②相关系数计算表明Cu、Zn、Mo、Pb、As等元素均与Au呈正相关关系,相关性较为密切。其中Cu、Zn、Pb、As与Au的相关系数最高,反映出毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿及含铜矿物可以作为找矿的标志;③微量元素R型聚类分析表明Au、Cu、Zn、Bi、As、Pb和Mo为同一个元素组合,反映出一个多金属矿化阶段,说明了金矿与铜矿、方铅矿、毒砂和闪锌矿为同期生成;④蚀变热液是一种来自深部并携带亲硫元素(Au、As、Bi、Pb、Zn、Tl)的流体。     

广西龙胜太平金矿土壤地球化学研究与找矿预测

根据龙胜县太平金矿化区土壤地球化学测量结果,运用聚类分析和元素相关性分析,显示Au与As、Hg、Sb在含量上呈正相关关系,其中Au与As相关性最密切,As可作为金矿找矿间接指示元素,Au与Cu、Pb、Zn等其他元素无明显的相关性;通过计算各元素背景值及异常下限,圈定7处金异常、5处砷异常。该区金矿成因类型为低温热液型,金矿化受NNE向断裂、构造千糜岩-片岩带控制。矿化类型受围岩影响,围岩为高硅砂岩时,矿化为石英脉型;围岩为泥质粉砂岩夹砂岩时,矿化为含硫化物蚀变千糜岩-片岩型。综合地质条件及土壤地球化学元素异常特征,圈定出3个I级靶区和2个Ⅱ级靶区,认为该区可进一步开展勘查工作。     

黑龙江省金厂金矿床黄铁矿微量元素特征及其地质意义

为探讨黑龙江省东宁县金厂特大型金矿床角砾筒型和蚀变岩(石英脉)型两种矿化类型的关系,系统采集样品,利用LA-ICPMS方法对4个成矿阶段黄铁矿微量元素进行了原位点分析和面扫描。结果表明,金厂金矿黄铁矿富含As、Co、Ni、Cu、Pb、Zn、Au、Ag、Sb、Se、Te、Bi,含少量W、Mo、Sn。两种类型金矿化,从第一成矿阶段到第四成矿阶段,黄铁矿微量金属元素成分及其变化具有相对一致的脉动演化规律,总体表现为从高Co、Ni低As向高As低Co、Ni演化,Au、Ag、Cu、Pb、Zn集中在第二、第三成矿阶段。研究认为,金厂金矿区不同矿化类型、不同金矿体属同一斑岩系统、不同空间位置产物;黄铁矿中As、Au+Ag、Cu、Pb+Zn含量,微量元素总量以及成分环带发育情况是评价金(多金属)矿化强度、伴生成矿元素以及富矿部位的有效指标。LA-ICPMS方法对黄铁矿微量元素的面扫描能高效经济地识别不同阶段黄铁矿,并简单量化其微量元素变化特征。     

金蟾山金矿地球化学原生晕异常特征及找矿意义

文章通过对金蟾山金矿矿区地球化学原生晕的统计分析、微量元素异常等值线图分析、不同类型岩石统计及微量元素特征分析,认为矿区各微量元素均满足正态分布,最佳微量元素指示元素为Au,Cu,Hg,Bi;重要微量元素指示元素为Pb,Ag,As;Zn,W,Mo,Mn也可起到一定的指示作用;金矿脉的综合轴向分带序列为:Mo-Cu-Au...     

多拉纳萨依金矿次生异常模式及找矿意义

多拉纳萨依金矿位于哈巴河—克兰华力西弧后盆地,是芮行健等以地质与化探综合方法找到的赋存于中泥盆统不纯灰岩与碎屑岩之间的层间断裂内,并与沿这些断裂侵入的斜长花岗岩脉密切相关的破碎带蚀变岩型金矿床.地球化学指示元素次生分散数学模型为;线形Au异常规模大、延伸达10多公里,并与反S形构造相吻合,其浓集中心清楚,峰值大于3g/t,明显反映金矿体的存在;Zn、Pb、As和Bi等异常规模大,而且也呈线形分布,并与Au异常相对应;相关分析表明,Pb、Zn、Bi和As分别与Au相关;因子分析结果,Au呈独立因子,而Pb、Zn和Tl构成一个因子。     

河南省嵩县萑香洼金矿矿床地球化学特征

莅香洼金矿发育有与金矿关系密切的地球化学异常,Au及相关元素的平均含量从安山岩→蚀变安山岩→蚀变岩→矿化蚀变岩呈几何级数递增。沿F985构造蚀变带走向,Pb、Ag与Au的组合异常通常与金的矿体晕分布一致,而As、Sb组合则更多反映了矿体前缘晕的组合特点,沿倾向,Au及相关元素自浅而深具有分段富集特征,并在1023m标高和976m标高构成二个浓集中心。其理想的元素轴向分带序列为：前缘晕As、Sb—Ba,矿体晕Au、Ag、Pb、Zn、Cu、Mo,矿尾晕（Cu、Mo）-（Co、Ni、Bi）。文章在前人研究的基础上,系统总结了莅香洼金矿床的地球化学特征,总结了构造蚀变岩型金矿床的地球化学找矿标志,建立了萑香洼金矿床的地球化学找矿模型。     

陕西双王金矿地球化学特征及其成因分析

通过对双王金矿床角砾岩地质特征、地球化学特征的综合分析,认为双王金矿具有不同的矿源深度及剥蚀深度。值得指出的是,Sb、As的变化可作为直接指标,即受剥蚀者Sb表现明显,未受剥蚀者As表现明显;在勘探中Au、Bi、As、Ag、Sb、Mo、Ba、Pb、Zn、Cu、Hg、Mn等可作为双王金矿找矿的指示元素,其中Au、Bi、As、Ag为主成矿元素,Sb、Pb、Zn、Cu为剥蚀深度指示元素,Ba、Hg、Mn、Mo为矿区围岩及地层元素。     

广东怀集高凤矿区地球化学特征

对高凤矿区地球化学特征研究表明,高凤矿区金矿床有以下分布规律:1金矿床元素基本组合为Au、As、Pb、Zn、Co,伴生元素为Ag、Bi、Mo、Cu、Sb等,w(Co)/w(Ni)值可作为寻找隐伏含矿带的依据。2高凤矿区两个矿床的微量元素相关组合关系不同,高凤金矿床是以石英脉型矿化为主,微量元素相关组合为Au、As、Bi、Cu、Sb、(Co、Ni);邓屋金矿床是以石英复脉网脉型矿化为主,微量元素相关组合为Au、As、Pb、Zn、Cu、(Co、Ni)。3利用格里戈良法得出高凤矿区垂直分带特征为:矿前晕Pb-Zn-Ag—矿中晕As-Au-Cu-Ni—矿尾晕Bi-Mo-Co。这些地球化学特征为矿区深部和周边地区找矿提供了依据。     

四川北川县沟系沉积物测量地球化学特征及找矿

北川县金凤桥一带是金矿的有利成矿区域。对该区域3265件沟系沉积物测量结果进行R型聚类分析、因子分析。结果显示:工作区内Cu、Pb、Zn元素有较高的浓集克拉克值,其形成可能与区域内微弱的中温热液活动有关;Au、Ag、As、Sb、Hg、Cu、Pb、Zn元素成矿联系较弱,仅可能存在空间上的伴生,而不是共生关系;与金矿化关系比较密切元素组合为As、Sb,但金元素在因子分析中贡献率低,说明区内金矿化主要以小规模的矿点形式出现。     

招远大尹格庄金矿床微量元素特征及其意义

该文以山东招远大尹格庄金矿床中微量元素为研究对象,通过对矿床围岩、矿石等微量元素的研究,表明大尹格庄金矿围岩中微量元素以富含 Bi,Au,Pb,W,Ag,Sn 为特点,矿体和矿化体中元素组合为 Au,Ag,As,Sb,Hg,B, Cu,Zn,Bi,Mo,Mn,Co,Ni,W。在5个成矿阶段中,第二阶段与第三阶段微量元素的富集程度较明显,表现为 Au, Ag,As,Co,Bi,Cu,Pb,Zn 等的富集,成矿元素可分为2个分带序列,主成矿元素为 Au Ag Cu Pb Zn Bi 组合、头晕元素 As Sb Hg 组合和尾晕元素 Co Ni 组合。     

Intrusion–Related Vein Gold Deposits: Types, Tectono-Magmatic Settings and Difficulties of Distinction from Orogenic Gold Deposits

Abstract: A spectrum of intrusion-related vein gold deposits is recognized. Representative examples are described of the following geochemical associations: Au-Fe oxide–Cu, Au–Cu–Mo–Zn, Au–As–Pb–Zn–Cu, Au–Te–Pb–Zn–Cu and Au–As–Bi–Sb. The associated intrusions range from small outcropping stocks to complex batholiths. The different vein associations are believed to reflect the compositions of related intrusions, which themselves characterize distinct tectonic settings. The Au-Fe oxide–Cu and Au–Cu–Mo–Zn associations belong to two broad groups of deposits, Fe oxide–Cu–Au and porphyry Cu–Au, both of which are related to highly oxidized calc-alkaline intrusions emplaced in sub–duction–related arcs. The Au–As–Pb–Zn–Cu association seems to be linked to somewhat less oxidized intrusions emplaced in a similar setting. The Au–Te–Pb–Zn–Cu association, which possesses well-known epithermal counterparts, is also found with highly oxidized intrusions, but of alkaline composition and back-arc location. In contrast, the Au–As–Bi–Sb association, part of a newly recognized class of intrusion-hosted Au–Bi–W–As deposits, is related to relatively reduced intrusions, spanning the boundary between the magnetite– and ilmenite–series. Such intrusions, which may host major bulk-mineable gold deposits, were emplaced along the landward sides of arcs, possibly during lulls in subduction, as well as in continental collision settings. Therefore, a variety of geological environments is prospective for vein and, by extrapolation, other styles of gold mineralization, not all of them fully appreciated in the past. Several features of vein gold deposits, including imprecise relationships to individual intrusive phases, poorly developed mineral and metal zoning, apparent time gaps between intrusion and mineralization and presence of low–salinity, CO₂–rich fluid inclusions, are commonly taken to indicate a non-igneous origin and to be more typical of orogenic (mesothermal) gold deposits generated during accretionary tectonic events. However, several or all of these features apply equally to some intrusion– related vein gold deposits and, therefore, do not constitute distinguishing criteria. The currently popular assignment of most gold-rich veins to the orogenic category requires caution, because of the geological convergence that they show with some intrusion-related deposits. A proper distinction between intrusion-related and orogenic gold deposits is crucial for exploration planning.     

海南抱伦矿区构造变形、成矿时代与金矿化关系研究

抱伦金矿床位于海南岛西南部乐东县境内,是一个以石英脉型为主的大型金矿床。野外地质调查表明,矿区大致经历了三期构造变形:早期(D1)NE向褶皱,中期(D2)NNW向褶皱和剪切变形,晚期(D3)脆性断层和节理。其中,中期的NNW向右行剪切变形为金矿体的赋存提供了主要空间,金矿化主要发生于三个不同的阶段,以第一阶段(自然金-Q2石英阶段)最为重要,形成了大量自然金,为主要矿化阶段。对切割矿体的细晶岩脉中锆石的定年研究表明,抱伦金矿化主要与印支期尖峰岭花岗岩浆活动有关,而与燕山晚期岩浆活动关系不大。     

新疆哈赞布拉克金铜矿成矿地质特征及成因探讨

哈赞布拉克金铜矿位于博罗科努金铜钼铅锌成矿带.矿化产于华力西中期中酸性侵入岩体内及与围岩接触带内,主要蚀变为围岩地层中的角岩化,闪长岩中的钾化、绢云母化、青盤岩化及含矿岩石中的硅化、碳酸盐化等,矿区发现Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ号三个矿化带,以Ⅱ号矿化带规模最大,矿床为铜、金共生矿化,矿化成因类型为石英脉型、矽卡岩型、斑岩型,以石英脉型矿化为主,矿化主要受岩浆岩和构造控制,矿床为先期斑岩型矿化,伴矽卡岩型矿化,经后期热液改造叠加的石英脉型矿床.     

华北克拉通北缘及邻区印支期岩浆活动与钼和金成矿作用

对华北克拉通北缘及邻区19处钼矿床和5处金矿床的产出环境、形成时代和成矿机理及其与印支期侵入岩的关系进行了讨论。尽管各个矿床所处的地理位置不同,但是它们大都在前寒武纪或早古生代地层中产出,并且与印支期侵入岩具有密切的时空分布关系。印支期钼矿床的形成作用可以从早三叠世一直持续到晚三叠世,大规模成矿作用高峰期为230~220 Ma。相比之下,金矿床的形成时间明显早于钼矿床,同位素年龄数据集中分布在245~239 Ma。研究结果表明,自早三叠世开始,华北克拉通北缘及邻区曾发生过多期大规模伸展构造作用,并且形成若干条近东西向展布的裂陷带。张裂构造作用所诱发的富碱性岩浆作用及相关流体活动为钼或金矿床的形成提供了动力和物质来源,因此,印支期侵入岩发育区是寻找隐伏钼或金矿床的有利地区。     

广东东坑金矿控矿条件分析

东坑金矿产于震旦系云开群中亚群，北东向吴川—四会大断裂是区内的重要控矿构造，大田顶弧形构造控制了矿床、矿点的分布，北西向韧性剪切带使金矿脉群定位；岩浆岩为成矿提供硫源外，还提供了热源和部分金质；金矿赋存于近接触带的绿片岩中，接触带为矿脉群的聚集、充填提供了空间。     

Gold mineralization patterns in relation to the lithologic and tectonic evolution of the Chibougamau mining district,Quebec, Canada

The Chibougamau mining camp, a major gold producer, has so far produced a total of 1,050 mt of gold at an average grade of 1.85 g/tonne. In contrast to a general tendency to group the deposits as vein type with varying compositions, this paper demonstrates the strong influence of regional lithologic and tectonic evolution of the area on the gold mineralization patterns. A syn-volcanic period of mineralization comprises both the volcanogenic massive sulphide and disseminated mineralization, and the subsequent epithermal mineralization. The latter is also associated with evolving volcanic landforms and syn-volcanic intrusions. The emplacement of the typical Archean lode-gold deposits and later Cu-Au deposits of uncertain origin coincides with the syn-deformational (Kenoran) period. The spatial relationship between the east-west-trending shear zones and a north-east-trending fault system is shown to be a possible mechanism for generating added dilatancy during the gold mineralizing phase. A late-to-post Kenoran shear system controlled the emplacement of the last major phase of gold mineralization within a stratiform intrusion.     

西准噶尔布兰萨拉地区金成矿条件及找矿方向探讨

西准噶尔布兰萨拉地区位于谢米斯台-沙尔布提铜多金属成矿带的西段,区内已发现金矿床、金矿点、矿化点数十处,但目前尚无人对区内的金成矿条件进行系统总结和分析,下一步找矿方向不明确。本文在前人工作基础上,通过收集、整理已有的钻探、槽探、化探等资料,结合实地勘察及样品采集等工作,初步梳理出石英脉型和蚀变岩型两种金矿化成因类型。赋矿地层主要为古生界下志留统谢米斯台组,赋矿岩系为火山碎屑岩,岩性以石英脉、硅化凝灰岩等为主。晚志留世中酸性侵入岩与金矿的关系密切。北东向孟布拉克断裂为研究区内主干断裂,为导矿构造,控制着带内金矿的分布及规模,北东向、近东西向、北北东向的第二级次级断裂是主要的成矿、容矿构造。不同方向构造交汇地段、中酸性侵入体发育地段及金地球化学晕圈分布地段是研究区内下一步金矿找矿方向。     

SPECIFIC FEATURES OF GEOLOGIC STRUCTURE IN THE ERGELYAKH RARE-METAL,GOLD-ORE DEPOSIT

The Ergelyakh gold and rare-metal deposit is located somewhat aside of the gold-bearing belt of the Soviet Northeast and is distinguished from other deposits by many specific geological features. It lies near the northern boundary of a geoanticlinal structural unit, the Okhotsk residual massif, and is overlain by thin, calm-water deposits of the Verkhoyansk geosynclinal complex. The Ergelyakh deposit is confined to plutonic granitoid rocks, which are younger than the granitoid intrusions of the Upper Jurassic complex.

A combination of wolframite, scheelite, cobalt and nickel arsenides, younger gold-bearing bismuth tellurides and subordinate finely-dispersed native gold (low standard) is characteristic of the ore vein of this deposit and this is the most essential difference from the ore veins common for Soviet Northeast gold-quartz deposits. Search for deposits of the Ergelyakh deposit type is difficult since they are not accompanied by alluvial native-gold halos.—Auth. English summ.     

Geological characteristics and origin of the Hadamengou gold deposit in Inner Mongolia,China

The Hadamengou gold deposit is located in the western segment of the northern margin of the North China Craton (NCC). It is hosted by Archean metamorphic rocks of the Wulashan Group. The main ore types include gold-bearing quartz vein type, gold-bearing quartz-potassic feldspar vein type, and gold-bearing altered rock type. Gold mineralization is closely related to K-feldspathization. Hydrogen and oxygen isotope data indicate that ore-forming fluids were dominated by magmatic water mixed with minor meteoric water. Sulfur and lead isotope data indicate that metallogenic materials were mainly supplied by the magmatic and Archean Wulashan Group. The gold mineralization was mainly formed during the Early Indosinian tectonic movement, which drove ore-forming fluids to the favorable depositional environment. The northern margin of the NCC is a prospective area for gold exploration. Gold deposits hosted by or related to alkaline intrusions have become one of the most important mineral exploration targets in northern China.     

Source of lead in the gold-bearing quartz-fuchsite vein at the Dome mine,Timmins area,Ontario, Canada

The quartz-fuchsite vein at the Dome mine, Timmins area, Canada, is characterized by a consistent spatial association of gold and galena. A lead isotope study was carried out to trace the source of the lead in the galenas, and to evaluate possible source reservoirs for the gold. Although other sources cannot be entirely ruled out, the lead isotope composition of most of the galenas and of local quartz-feldspar porphyries suggests that most of the lead in the vein-galenas was derived from the Dome mine porphyries. However, lead isotope systematics do not allow unique constraints to be placed on the gold source. Conceptual genetic models commonly advocate gold source reservoirs such as shallow to deep seated igneous intrusions, the middle to lower crust or the mantle for Archean lode gold deposits. A likely scenario is that ore-bearing hydrothermal fluids originated at depth, and were preferentially channeled along the porphyries to the site of ore deposition. The hydrothermal fluids leached lead from the porphyries, and deposited gold and galena together in the quartz-fuchsite vein. Two galena samples have anomalous lead compositions and are colinear with the main galena cluster suggesting one or more contamination episodes, broadly between 1250 and 2480 Ma, resulting in further addition of radiogenic lead to the galenas.