河南省嵩县东湾—蛮峪金矿床地质特征及找矿意义

本文通过对东湾金矿矿区的地质概况、矿床地质特征的分析研究，得出东湾金矿是岩浆热液形成的构造蚀变岩型金矿，成矿时代属燕山晚期，燕山期岩浆活动不仅提供强大的热动力条件，而且还从矿源层中携带大量的成矿物质，在构造有利部位，尤其是NNE向断裂构造部位沉淀富集成矿，总结出了找矿标志和预测了今后的找矿方向。     

对大场金矿成因的新认识

大场金矿是青海省地矿局“十五”期间在北巴颜喀拉山地区发现的大型岩金矿床。前人将大场金矿的金矿化类型定为造山型金矿床,但通过2004~2005年大场地区1∶5万矿产地质调查研究后认为,大场金矿化类型为微细粒浸染型金矿。     

某金矿区地质特征

某矿区位于那里凹陷带中部,袁水复式向斜南翼。矿区经历了多次地质构造运动,区内褶皱和断裂构造发育,地质成矿条件有利。文章对该金矿地质特征进行详细的论述,为今后找矿指明了方向。     

Research on the Application of Residual Apparent Polarization to Surveying Deep Jiaojia-type Gold Mines

The theory and equations of the residual apparent polarization method are proposed and described in this article. Based on studies of existing mines, the residual apparent polarization ηα^sy, calculated from the induced-current middle-gradient apparent polarizations ηα^sy at large and small electrode spaces over the known deep Jiaojia-type gold mines, have been shown to separate the effects of mines from the anomalous polarizations generated from the strongly altered rocks in fracture zones.     

有利岩性对微细浸染型金矿化的控制作用 ——以南秦岭金龙山金矿带为例

金龙山金矿带是我国南秦岭沉积岩地区新发现的金矿带,产于南秦岭晚古生代镇旬盆地上泥盆统-下石炭统细碎屑岩-碳酸盐建造中.通过地层、沉积环境、成矿有关微量元素、矿石化学成分及显微组构研究指出赋矿有利岩性为泥质钙质粉砂岩、泥质粉砂质灰岩等,典型的浸染状矿化产于以粉砂质为主(SiO2多变化于38%～73%),含一定钙质(CaO多在10%～25%之间)的岩石中,即以钙质粉砂岩为主要的赋矿岩石类型;主要赋矿地层南羊山组生物成因黄铁矿不富集金.微细浸染型金矿化受与断裂连通的有利岩性(可渗透性层位)控制;是"岩性控矿”,而非地层时代控矿.主要赋矿地层南羊山组是"赋矿之所”,而非"生矿之源”.以钙质粉砂岩为代表的沉积岩石控制微细浸染型金矿化具有普遍意义.断裂与有利岩性一起控制了浸染状矿化.     

新疆赛都糜棱岩型金矿的矿石矿物学特征

本文首次详细论述了赛都糜棱岩型金矿的矿石类型、矿石组构和金属矿物的特征，对金矿物特征和金的赋存状态作了详细描述，并在矿石矿物学分析基础上提出了该金矿的矿化阶段。     

阿尔泰区岩金矿的成矿机理

本文主要探讨新疆阿尔泰地区多拉纳萨依、萨尔布拉克和赛都等成型金矿床的包体物理特征和化学成分，并对其成矿温压场、盐度、密度、逸度、ｐＨ值、Ｅｈ值、还原参数和矿化度作了研究；从金元素地化特征、黄铁矿特征、包体成份及氢氧同位素等方面，阐述了成矿物质来源，从而得出金矿具多期次、多来源和多成因的认识。并讨论了金的活化、迁移和沉淀。     

一种提高地震勘探解释精度、分辨率的新方法-DDM方法

DDM(Depth—Density Method)方法是将地震时间剖面直接反演成深度、密度剖面的一种地震资料处理方法，在几千米的勘探深度范围内，该方法可以使地震勘探的精度由相对精度用绝对精度来表示；使分辨率由十几米提高到2～3米；从深度、密度剖面中，地质人员可以解释出地层的岩性，时代、砂体的厚度、沉积旋回、沉积粒序，几米、十几米的断层和褶皱，本文主要简介该方法的工作原理、地质解释的原则和在生产中的应用实例。     

陇县—岐山—马召断裂几何结构特征

陇县—岐山—马召断裂是陇县—宝鸡断裂带中规模最大、 活动性最强的一支, 其几何特征与晚第四纪活动性对认识鄂尔多斯块体西南缘的地震构造特征与构造变形模式具有重要意义。 在对高分二号卫星遥感影像解译(空间分辨率0.8 m)和1∶50000 DEM分析的基础上, 结合野外地质调查, 确定断裂的几何展布。 陇县—岐山—马召断裂整体走向为300°~315°, 西北起于草碧镇, 向东南经千阳、 岐山、 扶风南部一线的黄土台塬, 经哑柏镇抵于秦岭北马召镇, 全长约130 km。 断裂晚更新世以来整体表现出左旋走滑为主的运动特征, 在部分段落具一定垂直运动分量。 根据断裂的阶区、 断裂交会和分离、 断裂晚第四纪活动性等特征将陇县—岐山—马召断裂分为三段, 自西北向东南依次为草碧—田家沟段、 底寺—古水段和绛帐—马召段。 其中, 草碧—田家沟段又可细分为左阶排列的两个次级段, 即草碧—沙坳段与枣子沟—田家沟段。 陇县—岐山—马召断裂在岐山县北与北山山前断裂交会, 为草碧—田家沟段和底寺—古水段的一个分段标志, 陇县—岐山—马召断裂与北山山前断裂交会后有3 km行迹模糊。 陇县—岐山—马召断裂在古水村与渭河断裂交会, 为底寺—古水段和绛帐—马召段的分段标志, 绛帐—马召段以与秦岭北缘断裂交会为标志分段。     

A Monte Carlo study of rainfall forecasting with a stochastic model

A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities.     

Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration Aims And Scope

正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and     

Foreword

Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States.     

WORLD ASSOCIATION FOR SEDIMENTATION AND EROSION RESEARCH(WASER)

正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study     

Enhancing remote sensing research on global change to improve our understanding on Earth system processes

正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases     

SCIENCE CHINA Earth Sciences SUBJECT INDEX TO VOLUME 57(2014)

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