浅谈如何倡导敬业精神

本文从人生信念、道德境界以及我国传统美德等方面阐述了敬业精神对当今激烈的市场竞争中的重要作用,并推出大力倡导敬业精神,纠正行业不正之风的基本途径和方法。     

声发射测量地应力方法中Kaiser点确定方法的优选与分析

准确确定Kaiser点是研究声发射测量地应力的关键.通过对模拟岩心的水泥块进行单轴受压破坏过程的声发射试验,得到了试件在试验过程中的应力-应变曲线、应力、声发射强度、声发射累积数与时间的关系图.分别对试样用突变点法、最大曲率法、双切线法、重加载法（抹录不尽现象、两次加载相减法）、多方面综合判定法以及声发射强度信号的统计分析法进行了分析.从不同的方面认识了试样的Kaiser点的特性,总结并分析了确定Kaiser点的方法以及各自的适应性,并进行了优选.研究表明,试验确定了试样的物理特性,各种方法都能从不同角度和机理上解释Kaiser点现象,综合判定法能相对更加全面、准确地确定Kaiser点.     

An extension to the DRASTIC model to assess groundwater vulnerability to pollution: application to the Haouz aquifer of Marrakech (Morocco)

An extension to the DRASTIC model is proposed in order to assess aquifer vulnerability to pollution. In contrast to the DRASTIC model, which considers the unsaturated and saturated zones together and computes a global intrinsic vulnerability index, the suggested approach discriminates between the aquifer vertical vulnerability (a concept related to the pollutant percolation) and the groundwater susceptibility (a concept that depends on the behaviour and uses of the groundwater). This approach is applied to the Haouz aquifer (Morocco) that supplies water to the Marrakech area. This aquifer is widely overexploited and there is evidence that the groundwater quality is threatened by various sources of pollution. Evaluation of the vertical vulnerability indicates that the aquifer mainly presents a moderate-to-weak vertical vulnerability. The zones potentially most favourable to pollutant percolation are mainly located in Central Haouz, along or near the surface wadis. The aquifer susceptibility is high in places located near the N’Fis, Baaja and Issil wadis. Everywhere else, low-to-moderate susceptibility is observed. This new approach therefore enables areas of vertical vulnerability and areas of susceptibility to be delineated separately. As a result, it constitutes a valuable decision-making tool for optimising the management of aquifer water resources and land-use planning.     

New explanation to the face of the Earth

Book reviewed in this article:
Lee, J. S. 1984: Introduction to Geomechanics . Responsible Editor Li Qifang, Translator Chen Qing-xuan     

旅游业对国内生产总值的影响分析——以兴文石海世界地质公园为例

旅游业关联效应极强,对区域经济有明显的带动作用。旅游业作为国民经济的一个影响因素,其收入的多少直接影响地区国内生产总值(GDP)。同时,旅游业通过关联效应带动相关产业发展,又对国内生产总值产生二次拉动效应。兴文石海世界地质公园自建立以来,其旅游业的发展对兴文县的国内生产总值起到了一定的带动作用。采用计量经济学的基本分析方法,以约翰·梅纳德·凯恩斯的乘数理论和柯布—道格拉斯的生产函数为依据,可以定量分析出旅游业对兴文国内生产总值的影响。通过分析兴文县旅游业的发展对县域经济的带动作用,对兴文县旅游业的管理和发展提出相应的建议和对策。     

Contribution to characterisation of biochar to estimate the labile fraction of carbon

Different analytical techniques were used to find the most reliable and economic method for determining the labile fraction of C in biochar. Biochar was produced from pine, poplar and willow (PI, PO and WI, respectively) at two temperatures (400 and 550 °C) and characterised using spectroscopic techniques [solid state ¹³C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (NMR)], molecular markers [pyrolysis-gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (Py-GC-MS)], thermogravimetry (TG), elemental composition and wet oxidation (potassium permanganate and potassium dichromate). Short term incubation (110 h) of an A horizon from an Umbrisol amended with the biochar samples at two doses (7.5 and 15 t ha⁻¹) was also carried out to provide supplementary information on the influence of biochar-soil interaction on CO₂ evolution. Spectroscopic analysis demonstrated that the degree of biochar carbonisation was influenced by the type of feedstock and heating conditions and followed the order WI-400 < PI-400 ∼ WI-550 ∼ PO-400 < PO-550 < PI-550. The thermo-labile fraction of the biochar samples, estimated from TG, ranged between 21% and 49%. The fraction of total C oxidised with potassium permanganate (C_per/C_total) was <50 g kg⁻¹ in all cases, whereas potassium dichromate (C_dichro/C_total) oxidation efficiency ranged between 180 and 545 g kg⁻¹. For each type of feedstock, the highest values of either chemically or thermally degradable C corresponded to the biochar produced at low temperature. Results indicate that low cost methodologies, such as dichromate oxidation and TG, reflected the degree of biochar carbonisation, and could therefore be used to estimate the labile fraction of C in biochar.     

发挥优势突出重点大力推进工程建设总承包工作

中国石油化工集团公司是国家在原中国石油化工总公司基础上,于1988年7月成立的特大型石油化工企业集团,是国务院确定的国家授权投资机构和国家控股公司。中国石化集团公司于2000年2月以独家发起方式成立了中国石油化工股份有限公司,同年10月中国石化股票分别在纽约、香港和伦敦成功上市。2001年9月在境内A     

Neoproterozoic to Early Ordovician Evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean: Implications to the Break-up of Rodinia

The paper reviews and integrates the recent geological and geochronological data, which allow us to recognize three stages of the evolution of the Paleo-Asian Ocean.The opening of the Paleo-Asian Ocean at 970-850 Ma is dated by the Nersin Complex in the Aldan shield, plagiogranites of the Sunuekit massif, enderbites of the Sludinsk Lake area, and passive margin sediments of the Patoma or Baikal series. The initial subduction (850-700 Ma) is marked by volcanic rocks, trondjemite and gabbro of the Sarkhoy island arc series. Collisions of microcontinents with Siberia at 660 to 620 Ma are evidenced by the exhumation of Muya eclogites (650 Ma), formation of migmatites and amphibolites of the Njurundukan belt (635 and 590 Ma), metamorphic units of the Near-Yenisei belt (640-600 Ma), and orogenic molasse (640-620 Ma). The Paleo-Asian Ocean maximally opened at 620-550 Ma, because at that time a long island arc composed of boninite volcanic rocks was formed. Primitive island arcs of that age have been reconstructed in Kazakhstan, Gorny Altai, West and East Sayan, and North Mongolia. HP and UHP rocks formed in two stages at 550-520 and 520-490 Ma. At 550-490 Ma oceanic islands and Gondwana-derived microcontinents (Kokchetav, Tuva-Mongolian, Central Mongolian and others) collided with the Cambrian-early Ordovician island arc of the Siberian continent. As a result, the island-arc system was extensively modified. Collision occurred twice at 550-520 and 520-490 Ma during which many HP and UHP rocks formed. At that time, the new oceans - the Junggar, Kazakhstan and Uralian - with an Ordovician island arc were formed.     

泰斯模型的统计分析求解

本文利用统计分析来求解水文地质参数,原理简单,解是唯一的。其基本思想是利用非稳定流抽水试验获得的s-t系列资料,以泰斯公式为参考模型,建立试验系列的非线性统计模型,求解导水系数T和贮水系数μ 。统计模型既可利用目前先进的软件辅助求解,亦可利用一台可编程计算器完成计算。本文借助一个实例,应用MATLAB语言的统计分析工具的多元回归分析模块进行求解,获得了理想的结果。     

Introduction to the Study of Minerals

(1)共矿物性质部(“Part I”)之形态一章内着重於对稱方向,创设APn,CAn等符号,以直线投影法求定晶带符号,明释晶带式样与晶系之关系,偏重于直射投影及球体赤道平面投影并晶体之书法,皆可为此书之优点。惟球顶平面投影图,各种晶面之数学关系——即面角,轴角,轴率之计算法——皆付阙如。此诸事,固较难,然为诱导学者计,何妨少举数例,以示其梗概。     

沉降柱基灌浆加固处理和倾斜柱子灌浆纠偏扶正实践

介绍了柳钢围炉3号板坯主厂房沉降柱基灌浆加固和因加固引起的柱基抬升、倾斜及倾斜柱子纠偏扶正施工技术，并总结了经验教训。     

加快体改步伐 适应“西气东输”——上海燃气设计院改制为多元投资结构的有限责任公司

上海唯一从事城市燃气管网工程规划设计的上海燃气设计院,经上级批准,工商行政部门核准,正式改制为多元投资结构的上海燃气工程设计研究有限公司。 上海燃气设计院原为上海市煤气公司设计所,成立于1987年,1997年更名为上海燃气设计