共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 62 毫秒
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太阳耀斑的GPS监测方法及实例分析 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
利用GPS伪距与载波相位联合数据处理的方法,分析了2000年7月14日太阳耀斑爆发期间,武汉、北京、乌鲁木齐GPS观测数据得到的电离层TEC,提出了利用多项式拟合计算由耀斑引起的电离层TEC增加量的方法。 相似文献
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目的 从利用GPS提取区域电离层总电子含量(total electron content,TEC)的基本原理出发,解决了伪距观测值优化以及硬件延迟(DCB)处理问题,并将提取的TEC信息与欧洲定轨中心(CODE)计算的全球电离层(GIM)模型内插值应用在单频精密单点定位中,进行电离层延迟改正实验。结果表明,利用本文提取的TEC值进行单频精密单点定位电(PPP)离层延迟改正时,点位精度能提高到0.2~0.4m左右,明显优于利用GIM内插值的改正精度。 相似文献
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基于GPS数据的地震前电离层TEC异常研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
选取印度洋区域7个IGS站,运用2004年12月26日印度洋地震前后共计25 d的GPS观测数据,计算出高时空分辨率的VTEC。综合考虑了太阳和地磁活动参数,运用统计分析的方法,详尽阐释了地震发生前TEC减小的电离层异常现象。 相似文献
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利用GPS研究电离层,具有其他探测技术所没有的全天候、高分辨率、大范围等优点.本文采用双频GPS数据提取区域电离层电子浓度总含量(TEC),并结合全球电离层地理(GIM)数据,借助滑动四分位距法建立TEC背景值.研究了台风“莫兰蒂”对其经过区域及登陆地点电离层TEC的影响.分析表明,台风登陆厦门前一天,厦门地区电离层TEC发生了较强的正扰动,登陆后第二天,TEC发生了小尺度的负扰动;台风临近台湾岛前,东南沿海和台湾岛区域电离层出现了大范围的正异常扰动,其值为15~20 TECU,持续时间10 h.结合厦门和台湾岛的地形,推测此次TEC异常原因是由于台风所激发的声重力波传播到电离层高度,造成了电离层的异常扰动. 相似文献
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将在一定时空限定范围内的不同低轨卫星COSMIC、GRACE、CHAMP、FY3C的电离层掩星电子密度剖面定义为一个掩星对来对比分析不同类型掩星电离层产品。结果表明:COSMIC掩星对之间的电子密度剖面整体轮廓符合得很好,电子密度剖面主要在250 km以下和500 km以上存在较大的偏差,250~500 km的电子密度整体偏差较小,统计得到的COSMIC掩星对的电子密度参量NmF2和hmF2的相关系数能分别达到0.99和0.97,具有高度相关性,不同COSMIC卫星之间没有明显的系统误差;COSMIC、GRACE、CHAMP和FY3C不同低轨卫星间的电子密度剖面略有差异,通过统计电子密度参量NmF2和hmF2之间的相关系数,COSMIC和CHAMP的相关系数分别为0.95和0.86,COSMIC和GRACE的相关系数分别为0.98和0.94,COSMIC和FY3C的相关系数分别为0.96和0.92,不同掩星类型之间的电子密度参量之间也具有高度相关性,验证了不同卫星任务GPS掩星电离层剖面的一致性。 相似文献
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The ionospheric eclipse factor method (IEFM) and its application to determining the ionospheric delay for GPS 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
A new method for modeling the ionospheric delay using global positioning system (GPS) data is proposed, called the ionospheric
eclipse factor method (IEFM). It is based on establishing a concept referred to as the ionospheric eclipse factor (IEF) λ
of the ionospheric pierce point (IPP) and the IEF’s influence factor (IFF) . The IEF can be used to make a relatively precise distinction between ionospheric daytime and nighttime, whereas the IFF
is advantageous for describing the IEF’s variations with day, month, season and year, associated with seasonal variations
of total electron content (TEC) of the ionosphere. By combining λ and with the local time t of IPP, the IEFM has the ability to precisely distinguish between ionospheric daytime and nighttime, as well as efficiently
combine them during different seasons or months over a year at the IPP. The IEFM-based ionospheric delay estimates are validated
by combining an absolute positioning mode with several ionospheric delay correction models or algorithms, using GPS data at
an international Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) service (IGS) station (WTZR). Our results indicate that the IEFM
may further improve ionospheric delay modeling using GPS data. 相似文献
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This paper investigates the third-order residual range error in the dual-frequency correction of ionospheric effects on satellite
navigation. We solve the two-point trajectory problem using the perturbation method to derive second-approximation formulas
for the phase path of the wave propagating through an inhomogeneous ionosphere. It is shown that these formulas are consistent
with the results derived from applying perturbation theory directly to the eikonal equation. The resulting expression for
the phase path is used in calculating the residual range error of dual-frequency global positioning system (GPS) observations,
in view of second- and third-order terms. The third-order correction includes not only the quadratic correction of the refractive
index but also the correction for ray bending in an inhomogeneous ionosphere. Our calculations took into consideration that
the ionosphere has regular large-scale irregularities, as well as smaller-scale random irregularities. Numerical examples
show that geomagnetic field effects, which constitute a second-order correction, typically exceed the effects of the quadratic
correction and the regular ionospheric inhomogeneity. The contribution from random irregularities can compare with or exceed
that made by the second-order correction. Therefore, random ionospheric irregularities can make a significant (sometimes dominant)
contribution to the residual range error. 相似文献
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CAI Changsheng 《地球空间信息科学学报》2007,10(2):96-99
The regional ionospheric model is adopted to determine satellite-plus-receiver differential delay. The satellite-plus-receiver differential delay is estimated as constant values for each day. Dual-frequency GPS pseudo-ranges observables are used to compute vertical TEC (VTEC). All the monthly mean VTEC profiles are represented by graphs using GPS data of the Beijing IGS site between 2000 and 2004. The monthly averaged values and amplitudes of VTEC are also represented by graphs. The results indicate that the VTEC has seasonal dependency. The monthly averaged values and amplitudes of VTEC in 2000 are about 2 times larger than that in 2004. The maximum VTEC values are observed in March and April, while the minimum VTEC values are observed in December. The seasonal variations trend is found to be similar after polynomial fitting between 2000 and 2004. 相似文献
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GPS现代化后电离层折射误差高阶项的三频改正方法 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
研究了电离层对GPS观测信号的主要影响及电离层折射误差模型,总结了电离层双频改正模型。针对GPS现代化中增加的第三频率,系统推导了三个频率的电离层改正模型及相位观测值无电离层组合(LC组合)模型。该模型将电离层折射误差模型改正至二阶项,可进一步提高GPS定位精度,同时,为GPS定位中其他误差的改正及分离、周跳的探测等提供了有力的技术手段。 相似文献
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探讨了几种新的电离层延迟改正算法,通过算例检验了新方案的效率和可行性,对不同精度用户选取电离层延迟改正方案给出了建议。 相似文献