甘肃省两当县寺合金矿床地质特征与找矿方向

寺合金矿床位于秦岭褶皱系礼县-柞水华力西褶皱带和南秦岭印支褶皱带的结合部位,受与夏河-临潭-岷县-宕昌-西和-凤县深大断裂斜交的断裂带、印支-燕山期花岗闪长岩体的共同控制.矿床赋存于泥盆系变质砂岩、千枚岩中.矿体呈板状、似板状.矿石为多金属石英脉型,以原生矿为主,近地表为氧化矿石.金属矿物主要为黄铁矿、毒砂、方铅矿、闪锌矿、黄铜矿、褐铁矿.今后应注意在有利的地层(岩性)、有利的构造和岩体周边找金,利用地化剖面在深部找金.     

南秦岭黄龙金矿田酒店金矿床成矿特征、成矿要素及找矿标志

黄龙金矿田酒店金矿床位于南秦岭印支褶皱带白水江-白河褶皱束东段,北邻留凤关-金鸡岭褶皱束,南接北大巴山加里东褶皱带紫阳-中峰褶皱束的牛山复背斜;金矿体严格受地层岩性、韧性剪切带、脉岩三重控制。矿石类型属于蚀变岩型金矿;蚀变主要有硅化、绢云母化、黄铁矿化等。通过综合分析,初步认为区域构造运动为金成矿提供了强大的动力及有利的富集部位和容矿空间,火山沉积及富金的陆源碎屑沉积带来本区最初的金矿来源,多期韧性剪切构造以及印支期侵入岩侵入带来的热源、热液及深部物质的叠加再造富集,最终形成金矿床;详述了控矿因素,总结出地层岩性、构造、脉岩、围岩蚀变和地形地貌、地球化学6个方面的找矿标志。     

青海省门源县松树南沟金矿矿床控制因素及找矿方向

松树南沟金矿床位于北祁连加里东褶皱带与南祁连中央隆起带接壤处的大坂山深大断裂之北侧[1]。处于古生代火山洼地中[2],含矿地层为早古生代中晚期洋壳型海相火山沉积的中基性火山熔岩和火山碎屑岩,矿体产于印支-燕山期花岗闪长斑岩体及其与围岩接触带附近,并受印支-燕山期花岗闪长斑岩体控制,是目前青海海北地区具中型规模的典型斑岩型金矿床[3],且具有很有利的成矿条件,对其进行深入细致的地质、地球物理化学特征分析,查明矿床的控制因素,将对矿山深部找矿和区域找金提供重要的指导作用。     

陕西省山阳县王家坪金矿成因探讨

<正>王家坪金矿大地构造位于秦岭褶皱系南秦岭印支褶皱带凤县-镇安褶皱束,山阳-凤镇断裂和镇安-板岩镇断裂之间。区域岩浆活动剧烈,山阳-凤镇断裂两侧有晚元古代-加里东期花岗岩、印支期酸性岩和印支期岩浆活动伴生产物的纳长角砾岩出露。本文在综合利用前人资料基础上,对王家坪金矿地     

甘肃省徽县嘉陵镇—两当云屏寺地区金矿地质特征及找矿方向

甘肃徽县嘉陵镇-两当云屏寺地区位于南秦岭EW向断裂构造发育区,出露志留纪-三叠纪地层和印支期中酸性岩浆岩.区内金矿化赋存于泥盆系和石炭系中,构成北、中、南3条金矿化带,金矿床(点)定位于EW向断裂和印支期岩枝(株)内外接触带中,断裂构造与岩枝(株)是主要控制因素.今后金矿勘查工作以泥盆系和石炭系为重点找金层位,古湾梁-通天坪-黄圪塔断裂和印支期岩枝(株)内外接触带为重点勘查靶区.     

西秦岭尹家坪金矿地质特征及矿床成因

尹家坪金矿位于西秦岭褶皱系南秦岭印支褶皱带北缘,矿体赋存于海西—印支期侵入的闪长岩岩体及围岩接触部位。文章分析了尹家坪金矿体产出的地质特征及矿床成因,认为地层岩性及火山喷发、断裂构造、岩浆岩作用三位一体控制着尹家坪金矿金的富集与成矿,特别是F2断裂破碎带是成矿的关键构造条件;金成矿物质主要来自海西中-晚期闪长岩,源自地壳深部,热液来源有岩浆热液、大气降水。尹家坪金矿为浅层中低温热液活动形成的构造蚀变岩型金矿床。     

甘肃迭部县河坝金矿地质特征及控矿因素分析

河坝金矿位于南秦岭印支褶皱带南侧之白龙江复式背斜北翼,迭部—舟曲—武都砷汞锑金成矿带上,矿体赋存于中泥盆统当多组硅质灰岩中,受NW向断裂构造严格控制,矿体多呈脉状、透镜状,矿石矿物以自然金和黄铁矿为主,蚀变以硅化、黄铁矿化、毒砂化和褐(赤)铁矿化为特征。矿石主要为毒砂黄铁矿化蚀变岩型、黄铁矿化蚀变岩型。成矿主要受构造、岩浆岩因素控制,金矿成矿对地层和岩性的选择性不强,金矿化主要产在印支期岩浆岩岩体的接触带上,在断裂构造的走向转弯处、两组断裂的交汇部位金矿化较强,一般形成富矿体。金矿化和岩浆岩可能是统一的受深部构造制约的印支期构造—岩浆—热液活动体系的系列演化产物。     

秦岭泥盆系金矿

秦岭泥盆系金矿陈淑德（西北地勘局陕西西安７１００００）秦岭泥盆系沿礼县一样水海西日地槽褶皱带和南秦岭印支期冒地槽褶皱带展布，长约８００ｋｍ，有４条ＥＷ向深大断裂及若干ＳＮ向断裂。印支－燕山期岩浆活动强烈。以临潭－山阳深断裂为界分为南、北两个带。产于泥...     

内蒙古东苏旗南部金矿控矿和预查选区分析

东苏旗南部处于内蒙古中部地槽褶皱系。区内韧-脆性剪切变质构造发育，由北至南形成3条大型韧-脆性剪切带，控制着区内所有金矿床(点)和金矿化带的分布，矿(化)体产状与韧性剪切带的大体相同，并受韧性剪切带控制。呈板状或条带状分布的具有片麻状构造和塑变流的花岗岩和闪长岩的古岩体与金矿关系最为密切，它不仅为成矿提供金等成矿物质和成矿热能，而且是区内金矿脉的直接围岩。经过长期而复杂的构造．岩浆演化，形成石英脉、蚀变岩、糜棱岩等具有剪切带特征的系列金矿床，从北至南可划分出3条金矿成矿带。在预查选区上，框定了从带入手，以带找区，再以区找体的思路。     

金砂与原生金关系及四川大金砂矿源地的远景探讨

从金砂矿区全球分布图与原生金矿富集区分布图对比分析中,得出中-大型金砂矿物质应来源于原生金富集区金矿床的结论。据此分析了四川大型金砂矿多集中于第四纪,并分布在相对很狭窄的樟腊-平武、古城-白水一带,指出龙门山海西-印支褶皱带东北段与西秦岭褶皱带交汇地区,可能存在着提供大型金砂矿物质来源的原生金矿富集区.     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861