黄山—镜儿泉铜镍矿带区域成矿规律探讨——以图拉尔根铜镍矿为例

黄山—镜儿泉铜镍矿带是新疆岩浆型铜镍矿研究程度较高的地区之一,前人勘查、探明的矿床有黄山、黄山东、葫芦、香山等大、中型铜镍矿。近几年来又相继发现和勘探了图拉尔根、黄山南大型铜镍矿,显示了该区带优越的岩浆型铜镍矿找矿潜力。由新疆维吾尔自治区有色地质勘查局704队发现并探明的图拉尔根铜镍矿位于黄山—镜儿泉铜镍矿带东段,目前已达大型镍矿规模,其发现和探明是黄山—镜儿泉铜镍矿带近10余年来的重大找矿突破。将图拉尔根铜镍矿纳入到区域铜镍成矿规律的研究当中,从成矿地质背景与时空分布、岩浆系列与岩石组合、成矿模式与组合成矿规律等方面,对黄山—镜儿泉铜镍矿带区域成矿规律进行了初步总结,以期对该矿带区域找矿勘查模式的建立提供借鉴。     

新疆东天山雅满苏北山地区铜镍找矿潜力分析

雅满苏北山位于康古尔断裂南侧,东部为黄山、香山、土墩铜镍矿,西部有近年发现的白鑫滩铜镍矿,构造位置处于东天山铜镍成矿有利地区。该区地表尚未发现与铜镍矿有关的基性-超基性岩体,目前取得的找矿成果表明该区具高重、高磁地球物理特征和很好的铜镍地球化学异常,地表工程揭露发现铜镍矿化线索。地球物理、地球化学和铜镍矿化等特征分析表明,该区具寻找隐伏铜镍矿巨大潜力,值得进一步开展找矿工作。     

新疆坡北-笔架山地区基性-超基性岩铜镍矿成矿规律

新疆坡北-笔架山位于北山裂谷带内,发育较复杂的地层、构造和岩浆岩,该地区是新疆铜镍矿重要成矿远景区.该区与基性-超基性岩型有关的铜镍矿床有:坡十铜镍矿床、坡一铜镍矿床、红石山铜镍矿床等.通过对区域成矿地质背景、典型矿床特征、成矿规律总结,建立与基性-超基性岩有关的铜镍矿矿床成矿模式及区域成矿模式.     

吉林省茶尖矿区镁铁-超镁铁质岩体地质特征及找矿方向

红旗岭铜镍矿田由红旗岭岩体群、三道岗岩体群及茶尖岩体群构成,蕴藏着大、中、小型铜镍矿床.茶尖矿区是红旗岭铜镍矿田重要组成部分,已往勘查中发现20余个镁铁-超镁铁质岩体,并在1号、新6号、9号、18号岩体中发现小型铜镍矿床,2号、10号、14号等岩体中发现铜镍矿化.从岩体特征等方面进行分析与红旗岭区对比,确定了该区的找矿标志和找矿方向,力求在茶尖矿区发现中型以上的铜镍矿床.     

哈密白石泉铜镍矿找矿方法技术组合探讨

哈密白石泉铜镍矿是近年来新发现的中型铜镍矿床.分析该矿床发现过程中运用高精度重力测量等物探方法对找矿的指导作用,确定白石泉铜镍矿最有效找矿技术组合为高精度重力测量+可控源大地音频电磁(CSAMT)+钻探验证.     

磁法勘探在新疆鄯善恰特卡尔云海地区的应用

利用捷克PMG-2质子磁力仪,对新疆云海地区进行高精度磁法测量,获取直接的磁异常数据。通过化极处理和不同高度延拓分析,圈定重点找矿靶区。据铜镍矿与基性-超基性岩关系,进行间接找矿。经物性测量,本区基性-超基性岩和镍矿种均具有磁性。铜镍矿赋存于基性-超基性岩中,单一磁法原本不能解决问题,但从地质上考虑铜镍矿与基性-超基性岩的产出关系,可利用高精度磁法实现间接寻找铜镍矿。同时,对比分析矿区磁场特征,建立地质-地球物理找矿标志,进行找矿预测。在重点区段实施工程验证,见矿率高,说明地面高精度磁法测量具有找寻铜镍矿的可行性和有效性。     

铜,镍高冰镍中主要硫化矿物的合成与研究

本文在合成高冰镍中主要矿物赫硫镍矿和辉铜矿的基础上,利用X射线衍射分析,光电能谱等手段研究赫硫镍矿晶体中镍、铜离子的存在状态。研究认为,镍以二价正离子和金属原子的形式存在于赫硫镍矿中。铜以一价化合态形式有限地取代镍离子进入赫硫镍矿的晶格,使其晶胞参数a增大0.0426,c增大0.0597。用电子探针分析,低温状态下赫硫镍矿含铜1.63wt%。     

新疆哈密市黄山基性-超基性岩带铜镍矿床地质特征及矿床成因

黄山基性-超基性岩带铜镍矿床为东天山重要铜镍成矿带,受近东西向康古尔韧性剪切带控制,分布有黄山西、黄山东和香山3个中—大型铜镍矿床。矿体赋存于华力西晚期贫硅、贫碱、富镁铁超基性岩体中下部及相变部位,主要为隐伏矿体,呈板状、透镜状,成群分布。主要含镍钴金属硫化物为镍黄铁矿和紫硫镍矿,含铜矿物为黄铜矿。铜镍矿体与基性-超基性岩体紧密伴生,为同一母岩浆——上地幔岩浆上升侵位、结晶和重力分异之产物,属典型的岩浆熔离—贯人式铜镍矿床。     

西北地区几个铜镍矿床的矿石组构特征

近几年来,笔者曾先后参加了新疆喀拉通克,箐布拉克两个铜镍矿床矿石的研究工作。1981年又曾随专题组去我国著名的铜镍矿床甘肃金川及青海拉水峡进行短期的学习及调研。通过野外调研和实际资料的整理,笔者认为对铜镍矿床矿石的研究在国外有较系统的报导,而在国内除对金川铜镍矿床中的铂族元素矿物及其赋存状态有较详细的报导资料外,其它资料见到较少。上述几个铜镍矿床的矿石组构特征有若干共同之处,应该加以总结。因而愿将此粗浅的材料作抛砖引玉之用。     

东天山白鑫滩铜镍矿成矿特征及找矿启示

哈密市白鑫滩铜镍矿位于东天山地区大草滩断裂北侧,该矿为东天山地区铜镍品位最高的矿床。成矿特征与区域上黄山一带铜镍矿存在明显差异。通过对该矿床成矿特征的全方位研究,发现矿床形成于后碰撞伸展环境,受呈高磁低重特征的基性-超基性无根杂岩体控制,呈铜高镍低,伴生钴、银的特征。该矿的评价及独有特征为沙垄以西铜镍矿的寻找提供了有利经验与借鉴,说明沙垄以西具备寻找与白鑫滩铜镍矿类似矿床的潜力。     

地物化综合信息在东天山西段的找矿预测结果

利用区域地物化资料,采用多元统计方法及GIS空间分析技术,通过对东天山成矿带中黄山铜镍矿床、小热泉子铜锌矿床的地质、地球物理、地球化学特征的分析,对东天山西段进行了有色金属矿床找矿靶区预测。预测结果认为:色尔特能、铜花山—硫磺山、米什沟、马鞍桥、彩华沟是今后找寻大型有色金属矿床的重要靶区。     

Segregation roasting of nickel,copper and cobalt from deep-sea manganese nodules

The recovery of nickel, copper and cobalt from ocean manganese nodules by a segregation roasting technique was investigated under a wide range of conditions with several nodule samples all of which gave similar results. The best conditions for the segregation of the metals were achieved with CaCl₂ as the chloride source at a batch retention time of approximately two hours; the highest recoveries were obtained at approximately 850°C for copper and at 1,050°C for nickel and cobalt. At 850°C, copper recovery was 75%, but nickel and cobalt recoveries were only about 25%. At 1,050°C, the nickel and cobalt recoveries were increased to about 60%, but the copper recovery dropped to only 35%. Electron-probe microanalysis showed the segregated metal to be an alloy, indicating that gaseous reactions play an important role in the reduction of chlorides to metal during the process.     

Early diagenesis in a reducing fjord,Saanich Inlet,British Columbia—II. Trace element distribution in interstitial water and sediment

Sediment and interstitial water from four cores in Saanich Inlet were analyzed for total iron, manganese, nickel, cobalt, copper, molybdenum, zinc, lithium and strontium. In addition, three separate sediment fractions were analyzed:

1.

(i) dilute acid soluble     

干旱高山区地电化学法寻找铜镍矿研究——以青海化隆拉水峡铜镍矿区为例

为解决干旱高山区的深部找矿问题和探索地电化学法在干旱高山区寻找隐伏铜镍矿产的可行性,在青海化隆拉水峡铜镍矿区开展了地电提取测量法、土壤离子电导率测量法寻找隐伏铜镍矿的试验研究,通过对已知矿体的地电化学法找矿试验,在隐伏铜镍矿体上测出了清晰的地电化学异常。对矿区的深部及外围的找矿预测中,在A区发现3个地电化学Ni、Cu及电导率异常,在B区发现3个地电化学Cu异常、1个Ni异常、3个电导率异常,在C区发现了3个地电化学Cu异常、2个地球化学Ni异常、3个电导率异常,推测在上述地电化学异常区内寻找隐伏铜镍矿会有新的突破。     

青藏东部玉树、昌都地区地质地球物理特征及找矿远景

区内矿产资源丰富，有铜、铅—锌、金、铁、汞、镍六种成型矿床。区内古生代、中生代地层中海相火山岩层可作为有利的赋矿层，中生代沉积地层，尤其是三叠系地层可作为有利找矿层。铜、铁矿床形成与侵入岩有关。成矿带明显受北西、北西西、北西转南北向区域性深、大断裂控制。与中—酸侵入岩有关的矿床，局部重力异常多表现为圆形、椭圆形的重力低，矿床主要位于负异常中心及边部地带。航磁异常多有异常反映，幅值一般在50nT以下。与赵基性—基性侵岩有关矿床，局部重力异常表现为椭圆形的正异常，矿床位于正异常边部，且与一正磁异常对应。     

新疆叶尔羌河上游区域地球化学特征及成矿预测

通过1:50万区域地球化学勘查,初步查明了新疆西昆仑叶尔羌河上游地区元素在时间和空间上的分布规律;圈出了一批地球化学异常,发现了铜、银、金、镍、铅、锌、汞、锂、钨、钼成矿带7条;对主要异常经过三级查证,新发现铜、银、金、铅、锌矿化带6条;研究表明区内蕴藏着丰富的铜、镍、金、银、钼多金属矿产资源;为西昆仑地区基础地质研究和矿产资源评价提供了丰富的地球化学资料。     

北山地区坡北1号、10号基性-超基性岩体成矿预测及找矿方向

简述了坡北1号、10号基性-超基性岩体地质特征，从总结求取哈密黄山 岩带（黄山东、黄山南、黄山）基性-超基性岩成矿富集系数入手，对坡北1号、10号岩体的Cu、Ni、Co资源量及硫化相资源量进行预测及对岩体的找矿方向作了简单分析，对北山裂谷带中基性-超基性岩体部署找矿工作有一定的地质意义。     

Copper, nickel and zinc contamination in soils within the precincts of mining and landfilling environments

This study determined copper, nickel and zinc concentrations in soils within the precincts of a copper-nickel mining and urban landfilling environments, and used obtained values to appraise the degree of soil contamination and pollution based on geoaccumulation index, contamination factor and pollution load index. Mean concentrations of copper (252.4?mg/kg), nickel (153.0?mg/kg) and zinc (30.4?mg/kg) in soils around the mining area were considerably higher than those around the landfill (4.3, 0.91, and 13.7?mg/kg, respectively, for copper, nickel and zinc). The mining area was moderate to heavily contaminated with copper, nickel and zinc (1?<?I _geo?<?4), whereas the landfill area was moderately contaminated (1?<?I _geo?<?3). In both areas, the level of copper contamination was higher than that of nickel and zinc. Contamination around the mining environment was attributed to mining activities whereas around the landfill area, migration of leachate from the disposed waste could have been responsible.     

试金富集ICP粉末法分析矿物中微量铂族元素和金

我们从地质矿物试样分析的特点出发,采用高频火花放电,将粉末试样变成粒子雾状,随戴气流引入等离子炬,开展了ICP固体粉末法的工作。本文介绍的是铂族矿物经过锍试金、锑试金富集然后以粉末形式引入等离子炬激发,定量分析硫化铜镍矿中的微量贵金属元     

REGULARITIES IN THE DISTRIBUTION OF NONFERROUS AND PRECIOUS METALS IN PRINCIPAL ORE MINERALS AND SILICATES OF THE NORIL'SK DEPOSITS

The results of a study of copper, nickel, cobalt, platinum, palladium, gold, and rhodium distribution in basic ore-forming sulfide minerals (chalcopyrite and pyrrhotites) as well as in the silicate portion of the host rocks of the Noril'sk deposit, are given. Interrelations between metals in different sulfide minerals and silicates are characterized. It has been established that palladium, platinum, and gold are concentrated in chalcopyrite while cobalt and rhodium are concentrated in pyrrhotite. The cobalt and precious metal content in sulfides grows with the increase of their nickel content. The relative content, however, of all these elements estimated for 1% of nickel is different in chalcopyrites and pyrrhotites. The former show a high platinum, palladium, and gold content and the latter--cobalt and rhodium. Ratios of these elements in sulfides and silicates are different. The relative platinum content increases in silicates due to a considerably greater content of mineralized platinum. Both nickel and cobalt form silicate compounds the latter to a much greater extent than the former. The relative cobalt content is therefore higher in silicates than in sulfides. In descending order, the element concentrations in sulfides range as follows: copper, nickel, palladium, gold, cobalt, platinum. — Auth. English Summ.