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基于破坏指标界限值的结构抗震可靠度分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结构抗震可靠性的分析一般即采用动力可靠度的研究方法进行。本文提出了进行结构抗震可靠度分析与计算的一种新方法,即基于破坏指标界限值的结构抗震可靠度分析方法。该方法在标定结构破坏指标范围进行破坏等级划分的基础上,采用JC法对结构在不同烈度地震作用下的各破坏状态概率进行计算,从而完成对结构抗震可靠性的分析。计算实例表明,该方法与经典动力可靠性分析所得结论相一致,这表明了本文方法的正确与可靠。 相似文献
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地震可靠度是桥梁抗震研究中的重要问题。基于随机分析的响应面理论和规范反应谱法,提出了一种分析具有随机结构参数的桥梁地震可靠度的方法,研究了结构的破坏准则及其极限状态方程,计算了高墩大跨连续刚构桥在地震激励下设计基准期内的动力可靠度。分析时考虑了结构参数和场地土的随机性,分别计算了连续刚构在多遇地震、设防地震和罕遇地震作用下的失效概率,得到了结构在设计基准期内,"三水准设防标准"条件下的地震可靠度。结果表明,该桥设计满足抗震规范要求。 相似文献
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高层建筑结构的抗震可靠度分析与优化设计 总被引:12,自引:4,他引:12
本文根据我们在文献2中给出的等效随机地震静力作用模型,紧密结合规范和利用我们在文献6中提出的结构体系可靠度分析的最弱失效模式法,提出了结构构件和体系“小震不坏”和“大震不倒”及结构体系在设计基准期内的抗震可靠度分析方法;重新校准了结构构件的目标可靠度指标;综合考虑结构造价和损失期望,提出了结构体系抗震目标可靠度的优化决策方法;分别给出了满足构件抗震目标可靠指标与同时满足构件和体系抗震目标可靠指标的 相似文献
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本文指出,目前抗震规范里规定的设计方法不能正确地估计结构抗震的可靠度。作者用24个地震记录计算了1800个多层建筑的弹塑性地震反应,给出了多层建筑在地震作用下延伸率的分布密度。文中用结构的延伸率不大于某一极限值的概率表示结构抗震的可靠度,提出了一个根据对结构抗震可靠度的要求设计抗震结构的方法。用此法进行设计,可以求出结构遇到不同强度地震时的可靠度。如果在某一时期某一强度地震发生的概率为已知,结构总的抗震可靠度即可求出。最后,用本文给出的结果对现有建筑的抗震可靠度作了估计。 相似文献
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国内震害调查表明我国农村房屋在地震中破坏严重,主要原因是农村自建房屋大都缺乏基本抗震措施.近年来有关部门针对农村房屋的抗震性能提出一些改进措施,但这些措施实际抗震效果如何,除了极少数通过模型试验验证外,很少得到验证.本文建立了砌体结构非线性有限元分析模型,以一幢农宅为研究对象,通过地震时程反应来再现其在地震作用下的破坏状况.研究表明本文提出数值模型能够较好的模拟砌体结构在地震中破坏过程,发现结构抗震薄弱部位.通过对三种模型对比分析表明圈梁和构造柱可以有效提高砌体结构整体抗震性能,但对局部破坏影响不大,需要在以后抗震设计中加以考虑. 相似文献
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利用大型结构分析软件建立了空心薄壁高墩大跨T形刚构桥的空间抗震有限元模型,运用非线性动态时程反应方法进行了高烈度地震区罕遇地震作用下的弹塑性地震反应计算,并与线性时程法和反应谱法的计算结果进行了对比.同时对该结构的延性抗震性能进行了分析评价.结果表明空心薄壁高墩T形刚构铁路桥在罕遇地震下处于较弱的非线性受力状态,其受到的损伤仍然很小,具有较好的抗震能力,结构考虑非线性塑性反应后的地震力与弹性相比明显减小. 相似文献
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砖砌体房屋在历次地震中的破坏均较为严重,为了准确评估其在大震作用下的抗震性能,选择高效的结构分析方法并选取合适的破坏状态指标至关重要。首先,在仔细比较现有结构非线性分析方法的基础上,结合砖砌体结构的特点,采用了可以"考虑构造柱影响"的砖墙体三线型恢复力模型,并建立了砖砌体结构的层剪切非线性分析模型,利用基于自平衡力的弹塑性动力反应分析方法实现了砖砌体结构的非线性动力时程分析;然后,选取延伸系数作为砖砌体结构的破坏状态指标,来判别结构的破坏状态;最后,利用一个带有震害的实际算例,采用三条能充分反映该工程场地特征的地震动对其进行非线性动力时程分析,验证了文中砖墙体恢复力模型、非线性动力时程分析方法以及破坏状态指标的合理性和有效性。文中所确定的模型、方法和破坏状态指标可为大震作用下砖砌体房屋的抗震性能鉴定和评估、抗震加固以及震害分析提供方法和依据。 相似文献
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M. N. French R. L. Bras W. F. Krajewski 《Stochastic Environmental Research and Risk Assessment (SERRA)》1992,6(1):27-45
A procedure for short-term rainfall forecasting in real-time is developed and a study of the role of sampling on forecast ability is conducted. Ground level rainfall fields are forecasted using a stochastic space-time rainfall model in state-space form. Updating of the rainfall field in real-time is accomplished using a distributed parameter Kalman filter to optimally combine measurement information and forecast model estimates. The influence of sampling density on forecast accuracy is evaluated using a series of a simulated rainfall events generated with the same stochastic rainfall model. Sampling was conducted at five different network spatial densities. The results quantify the influence of sampling network density on real-time rainfall field forecasting. Statistical analyses of the rainfall field residuals illustrate improvement in one hour lead time forecasts at higher measurement densities. 相似文献
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《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2014,(4)
正This journal is established by the Institute of Engineering Mechanics(IEM),China Earthquake Administration,to promote scientific exchange between Chinese and foreign scientists and engineers so as to improve the theory and practice of earthquake hazards mitigation,preparedness,and recovery.To accomplish this purpose,the journal aims to attract a balanced number of papers between Chinese and 相似文献
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George W. Housner 《地震工程与工程振动(英文版)》2008,7(2):I0001-I0001
Destructive earthquakes have caused great damage in China and the United States and collapsing buildings havecaused many deaths and injuries. The field of earthquake engineering studies earthquake hazards, the occurrence ofearthquakes of various magnitudes, the nature of the ground shaking during an earthquake, the vibration of structuresduring earthquakes, the strengthening of existing structures and the design of new structures to be earthquake resistant,and finally, how to cope with earthquake damage and restore a city to normal functioning. Such efforts are in progressin both countries, but unfortunately, the language barrier interferes with the free flow of information between China andthe Untied States. It would be mutually beneficial if some means could be developed to promote the exchangeof information across the Pacific Ocean. This new journal has been established for this purpose and its success willbe an important step in promoting earthquake engineering in China and the United States. 相似文献
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《国际泥沙研究》2014,(4)
正President:Giampaolo Di Silvio,Italy Vice Presidents:Ulrich C.E.Zanke,Germany Zhao-yin Wang,China The World Association for Sedimentation and Erosion Research(WASER),inaugurated on Oct.19,2004,is an independent non-governmental,non-profit organization.The mission of WASER is to promote international co-operation on the study 相似文献
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JianCheng Shi 《中国科学:地球科学(英文版)》2014,57(10):2281-2282
正Global Change includes climate change and other environmental changes caused by the joint interaction among various layers of Earth. From the positive side, global change provides new opportunities to human and other living forms on Earth. In the meantime, it creates tremendous challenges and negative impact. At present, the negative impacts have reached all primary processes of the global ecosystem and every aspect of human society, especially causing degradation of the ecosystem. For instance, intensive deforestation causes decline of biodiversity; global warming causes sea level rise and increases 相似文献