脉钨矿床的多次成岩成矿作用

根据各期次岩体及其岩脉，矿脉间的穿载关系以及“两层矿化”等地质现象，结合有关稳定同位素，成岩与成矿演化关系等资料分析，表明伴随多期次花岗岩浆的侵入，相应地发育有多期次成矿作用，可概括出一个多次成岩与多次成矿的演化模式。多期次成矿作用的研究，不仅可以查明矿体分布和矿化富集的规律性，而且对指导大型矿床的寻找和评价有着重要的实际价值。     

瑶岗仙花岗岩地质地球化学特征与成岩成矿作用

文章综合了瑶岗仙钨矿床花岗岩地质地球化学、同位素和包裹体等方面资料,认为本矿区花岗岩有4阶段,矿床有7次矿化活动,其中有两次大规模成矿作用;并讨论了花岗岩的演化,成岩成矿的物化条件,建立了花岗岩成矿模式,划分矿化成因类型为4大类。     

酸性岩浆岩成岩成矿机制新探——以“三江”地区为例

具有工业矿化或与矿化有关的酸性岩浆岩,岩石化学成分常以富挥发分(F、B、P、Cl、S和水等)为突出特征。由于富挥发分酸性岩浆岩成岩、成矿机理的研究具有重大经济价值与理论意义,所以成为众所瞩目的热门课题。其焦点在于,富挥发分酸性岩浆岩的成岩与成矿,究竟属岩浆成因,抑或交代蚀变的产物。近半个世纪来,与酸性岩浆岩有关的矿床学论著在阐述成矿特征时都注意到一个共同点,即几乎所有的矿床都发育有数种,乃至十余种交代蚀变作用,它们毫无例外地都与成岩、成矿作用有着密不可分的成生联系。认为酸性岩浆岩成岩、成矿作用与蚀变作用具内在的成因联系,既显示于时间、空间上的同步演化,又表现在蚀变类型与矿化类型,以及成矿系列的特定关系上。而且,这一认识大有扩大曼延到其它岩浆岩的成岩与成矿机制研究之势。     

超大型稀有稀土矿床的某些特征

稀有稀土超大型矿床的储量为大型矿床储量的５倍以上（ＲＥＥ、Ｂｅ）或１０倍以上（Ｌｉ、Ｃｓ、Ｎｂ、Ｔａ、Ｚｒ）。这类矿床大多与碱性岩类岩石有关，主要分布在地台区，成岩成矿时代以前寒武纪为主，其次为中生代。成矿作用具有多期次性，矿化往往发生在更为还原条件下。超大型富矿与深部成矿源有着直接联系     

滇中元古宙昆阳裂谷系铜矿成矿系列

昆阳裂谷系铜矿成矿系列可归结为两期火山—喷流—沉积成矿和两期改造、再造成矿。原生喷流—沉积成矿作用是矿化富集的主要因素，也是后期改造、再造成矿作用的基础和前提。矿化富集中心（带）受多期活动的同生断裂（带）控制，表现为多期多类型矿化发育、同位多阶成矿的特点。     

赣南盘古山钨矿床锆石U-Pb和辉钼矿Re-Os年龄及其意义

盘古山钨矿是一个历史悠久、闻名国内外的大型矿床,为了厘定其岩浆活动及成矿作用时代,进而认识成岩与成矿关系、岩体内带与外带矿化关系及成岩成矿动力学背景,本研究采用LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb和ICP-MS辉钼矿Re-Os分析法分别对南岭2000 m科学钻探(SP-NLSD-2)所揭露的隐伏花岗岩体及其内带矿化石英脉进行了年龄测定。结果表明,隐伏花岗岩体形成于(161.7±1.6)Ma,内带矿化石英脉年龄为(155.3±2.8)Ma,均形成于中—晚侏罗世。盘古山钨矿床花岗岩浆活动与成矿作用的时代在误差范围内基本一致,矿化发育于岩体内外接触带,在空间上关系密切,并表现出花岗岩体→长石石英脉→石英脉的渐变演化关系,结合前人研究成果表明,矿化石英脉是花岗岩浆分异演化晚期的产物。岩体内带石英脉与外带石英脉的形成年龄吻合较好,形成于同一成矿作用。盘古山钨矿床及其隐伏花岗岩体均形成于165~150 Ma华南岩石圈伸展-岩体侵位-大规模成矿的动力学环境。     

湖南怀化麻池寨铀矿地质特征及成矿机制研究

麻池寨铀矿床位于湖南省怀化市,矿化严格受地层岩性控制,赋矿地层为上震旦统留茶坡组中段,赋矿岩性为上、下硅质岩为主的层位之间的硅质板岩。在总结矿床地质特征的基础上,对成矿机制进行了探讨。通过对控矿因素、成矿作用特征、含矿岩系硅质岩与海底热水喷流沉积的关系等研究分析认为,矿化受地层岩性、岩相古地理、古气候、区域构造活动等控矿因素控制,成矿作用具有沉积成岩型铀矿床特点,含矿岩系硅质岩具有海底热水喷流沉积特征,矿床是由多期的、间歇性海底热水喷流将地壳深部的铀带到沉积海盆,在富含有机质的黏土吸附作用下富集成矿,矿床成因类型为海底热水喷流起主导成矿作用的沉积成岩型铀矿床。     

龙首山中段加里东期花岗岩浆作用与铀成矿作用研究述评

龙首山中段广泛出露加里东期花岗质岩体,是龙首山花岗质岩浆活动带的重要组成部分,加里东期花岗质岩浆活动与铀成矿(尤其是碱交代型铀矿化)关系密切。本文通过综合分析前人研究成果并结合项目组认识,系统总结了龙首山地区铀成矿带内加里东期花岗岩浆作用特征和铀成矿作用特征,在此基础上探讨了该区加里东期岩浆作用与铀成矿作用之间的关系。认为该区加里东期花岗岩浆作用与铀成矿(尤其是碱交代型铀矿化)关系十分密切,既为铀成矿提供主要铀源,也为铀成矿提供热源。同时认为该区在岩浆岩成岩成矿时代、成岩成矿构造环境、成矿物质来源等方面的研究程度较低。     

广西地区成岩成矿规律研究

广西地处中国东南部大陆边缘活动带,其地质演化独具特色。多类型的沉积建造,多旋回的构造运动,多期次的岩浆活动和多阶段的成矿作用,组成广西绚丽的区域地质构造景观和丰富的矿产资源。前人（陈毓川等,1993;王登红等,2004;蔡明海等,2005, 2006;朱金初等,2006;李华芹等,2008;梁婷等,2011;）对各地区和矿区进行了详细的测年研究,但是对整个广西地区的成岩成矿时代的系统研究相对薄弱。本次研究,在全面收集前人成岩成矿时代数据基础上,对部分重点区带开展成岩成矿数据相关分析测试,查清广西不同地区成岩成矿规律。     

滇中郝家河砂岩型铜矿床成矿作用过程的流体包裹体证据

通过对牟定郝家河砂岩型铜矿床的不同结构构造及矿化类型岩石中矿物包裹体特征的研究及对比,认为不同结构构造及矿化类型岩石的形成与不同成岩-成矿阶段流体的演化特点密切相关。流体包裹体测温数据表明其成矿作用主要经历3个成矿流体演化阶段:成岩期(均一温度:84℃~162℃)、主改造期(均一温度:145℃~227℃)及次改造期(均一温度:129℃~177℃)。3期流体的盐度变化不大,多处于4%~10%之间,而它们的气相成分主要为H2O,其次为CH4和CO2。成岩期流体演化形成了砂岩铜矿的初始矿源层及贫矿体,矿化程度高的地方甚至形成浸染状或纹层状矿石;改造-成矿期的流体则在原来基础上进一步演化形成现今受构造控制的条带状、脉状富矿体。     

The terrestrial fauna of the Late Triassic Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry fissures,South Wales,UK and a new species of Clevosaurus (Lepidosauria: Rhynchocephalia)

Pant-y-ffynnon Quarry in South Wales yielded a rich cache of fossils in the early 1950s, including articulated specimens of new species (the small sauropodomorph dinosaur Pantydraco caducus and the crocodylomorph Terrestrisuchus gracilis), but no substantial study of the wider fauna of the Pant-y-ffynnon fissure systems has been published. Here, our overview of existing specimens, a few described but mostly undescribed, as well as freshly processed material, provides a comprehensive picture of the Pant-y-ffynnon palaeo-island of the Late Triassic. This was an island with a relatively impoverished fauna dominated by small clevosaurs (rhynchocephalians), including a new species, Clevosaurus cambrica, described here from a partially articulated specimen and isolated bones. The new species has a dental morphology that is intermediate between the Late Triassic Clevosaurus hudsoni, from Cromhall Quarry to the east, and the younger C. convallis from Pant Quarry to the west, suggesting adaptive radiation of clevosaurs in the palaeo-archipelago. The larger reptiles on the palaeo-island do not exceed 1.5?m in length, including a small carnivorous crocodylomorph, Terrestrisuchus, and a possible example of insular dwarfism in the basal dinosaur Pantydraco.     

The effect of water on accessory phase solubility in subaluminous and peralkaline granitic melts

The solubilities of columbite, tantalite, wolframite, rutile, zircon and hafnon were determined as a function of the water contents in peralkaline and subaluminous granite melts. All experiments were conducted at 1035 °C and 2 kbar and the water contents of the melts ranged from nominally dry to approximately 6 wt.% H₂O. Accessory phase solubilities are not affected by the water content of the peralkaline melt. By contrast, solubilities are affected by the water content of the subaluminous melt, where the solubilities of all the accessory phases examined increase with the water content of the melt, up to 2 wt.% H₂O. At higher water contents, solubilities are nearly constant. It can be concluded that water is not an important control of accessory phase solubility, although the water content will affect diffusivities of components in the melt, thus whether or not accessory phases will be present as restite material. The solubility behaviour in the subaluminous and peralkaline melts supports previous spectroscopic studies, which have observed differences in the coordination of high field strength elements in dry vs. wet subaluminous granitic glasses, but not for peralkaline granitic glasses. Lastly, the fact that wolframite solubility increases with increasing water content in the subaluminous melt suggests that tungsten dissolved as a hexavalent species.     

Quaternary stresses revealed by calcite twinning inversion: insights from observations in the Savonnières underground quarry (eastern France)

Calcite samples were extracted both from the rock matrix and the superficial coating of a karstified fault plane of an underground quarry, located in the eastern border of the Paris basin. The karstification is dated as Quaternary. Analysis of mechanical calcite twinning reveals that only the calcite matrix has also undergone a compression trending WNW that can be attributed to the Mio-Pliocene alpine collision. Both coating and matrix have undergone a strike-slip regime with σ₁ roughly trending north–south, that could correspond to the regional present-day state of stress, a strike-slip compression rather trending NNW, modified by local phenomena. To cite this article: M. Rocher et al., C. R. Geoscience 335 (2003).     

HYDROGEOLOGY

正20141756 Chen Ruige(Mathematical College,China University of Geosciences,Beijing100083,China);Zhou Xun Numerical Simulation of Groundwater Level Fluctuation in a Coastal Confined Aquifer with Sloping Initial Groundwater Level Induced by the Tide(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(7),2013,p.1099-1104,6 illus.,16 refs.) Key words:confined water,groundwater level     

METAMORPHIC PETROLOGY

正20141408 Cai Jia(Institute of Geology,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Beijing100037,China);Liu Fulai Petrogenesis and Metamorphic P-T Conditions of Garnet-Spinel-Biotitebearing Paragneiss in Danangou Area,Daqingshan-Wulashan Metamorphic Complex Belt(Acta Petrologica Sinica,ISSN1000-0569,CN11-1922/P,29(7),     

SERIALS

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GEOPHYSICAL EXPLORATION

正20142386An Guoying(China Aero Geophysical Survey and Remote Sensing Center for Land and Resources,Beijing 100083,China)Application of Satellite Remote Sensing in Regional Hydrogeological Investigation:Taking Cenozoic Strata in Wenquan Sheet(1∶250 000)of Karakoram Range as an Example(Geosci-     

QUATERNARY GEOLOGY & GEOMORPHOLOGY

正20141016An Chengbang(Key Laboratory of Western China’s Environmental Systems,Ministry of Education,Lanzhou University,Lanzhou 730000,China);Zhao Yongtao Lake Records during the Last Glacial Maximum from Xinjiang,NW China and Their Climatic Impli-     

PETROLEUM GEOLOGY

正20141538 Cao Qing(School of Earth Sciences and Engineering,Xi’an Petroleum University,Xi’an 710065,China);Zhao Jingzhou Characteristics and Significance of Fluid Inclusions from Majiagou Formation,Yichuan Huangling Area,Ordos Basin(Advances in Earth Science,ISSN1001-8166,CN62-1091/P,28(7),2013,p.819-828,7 illus.,3 tables,43 refs.)     

GEOCHEMISTRY

正20142002 Wei Hualing(Institute of Geophysical and Geochemical Exploration,Chinese Academy of Geological Sciences,Langfang065000,China);Zhou Guohua Element Content and Mineral Compositions in Different Sizes of Soil in Tongling Area,Anhui Province(Geological Bulletin of China,ISSN1671-2552,CN11-4648/P,32(11),2013,p.1861