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One of the main problems of optical remote sensing is clouds and cloud shadows caused by specific atmospheric conditions during data acquisition. These features limit the usage of acquired images and increase the difficulty in data analysis, such as normalized difference vegetation index values, misclassification, and atmospheric correction. Accurate detection and reliable cloning of cloud and cloud shadow features in satellite images are very useful processes for optical remote sensing applications. In this study, an automated cloud removal algorithm to generate cloud and cloud shadow free images from multitemporal Landsat-8 images is introduced. Cloud and cloud shadow areas are classified by using process-based rule set developed by using spectral and spatial features after applying simple linear iterative clustering superpixel segmentation algorithm to the image to find cloud pixel groups easily and correctly. Segmentation-based cloud detection method gives better results than pixel-based for detection of cloud and cloud shadow patches. After detection of clouds and cloud shadows, cloud-free images are created by cloning cloudless regions from multitemporal dataset. Spectral and structural consistency are preserved by considering spectral features and seasonal effects while cloning process. Statistical similarity tests are applied to find best cloud-free image to use for cloning process. Cloning results are tested with the structural similarity index metric to evaluate the performance of cloning algorithm. 相似文献
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利用对象光谱与纹理实现高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对高分辨率遥感影像云检测过程中合适的云检测光谱阈值难以确定及影像中类云地物对云检测精度影响的问题,提出一种基于对象光谱与纹理的高分辨率遥感影像云检测方法。首先,对影像进行直方图均衡化处理,根据均衡化影像直方图获得合适的影像云检测光谱阈值。其次,用简单线性迭代聚类算法对影像进行分割生成分割对象,以对象为处理单元,根据云检测光谱阈值和对象光谱属性对对象进行云检测过滤,获得初始云检结果。然后,求得直方图均衡化影像的纹理图,根据对象的纹理均值及角二阶矩对初始云检测结果提纯,消除类云地物对云检测精度的影响。最后对提纯云区域进行区域增长及膨胀处理,获得最终的影像云检测结果。定性对比试验和定量评价结果表明,本文方法可以获得良好的影像云检测结果。 相似文献
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Multi-temporal aerial imagery captured via an approach called repeat station imaging (RSI) facilitates post-hazard assessment of damage to infrastructure. Spectral-radiometric (SR) variations caused by differences in shadowing may inhibit successful change detection based on image differencing. This study evaluates a novel approach to shadow classification based on bi-temporal imagery, which exploits SR change signatures associated with transient shadows. Changes in intensity (brightness from red–green–blue images) and intensity-normalized blue waveband values provide a basis for classifying transient shadows across a range of material types with unique reflectance properties, using thresholds that proved versatile for very different scenes. We derive classification thresholds for persistent shadows based on hue to intensity ratio (H/I) images, by exploiting statistics obtained from transient shadow areas. We assess shadow classification accuracy based on this procedure, and compare it to the more conventional approach of thresholding individual H/I images based on frequency distributions. Our efficient and semi-automated shadow classification procedure shows improved mean accuracy (93.3%) and versatility with different image sets over the conventional approach (84.7%). For proof-of-concept, we demonstrate that overlaying bi-temporal imagery also facilitates normalization of intensity values in transient shadow areas, as part of an integrated procedure to support near-real-time change detection. 相似文献
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One of the greatest challenges for optical satellite images applications is the presence of shadows. In stereo correspondence of images for example, shadows obstruct the correct extraction of objects that degrades the quality of stereo matching results. The aim of this research is to present a new, simple and efficient shadow detection and removal approach. The proposed approach first detects shadows by operating directly in red, green and blue color space using a new method including spectral and spatial properties of shadow. Secondly, shadows are removed by supplying more light to the shadow’s region using an energy minimization concept. The edges of shadows are removed or attenuated using some filters. The experimental results show that the proposed shadow detection and removal approach can generate accurate and efficient recovered pairs of satellite images. Furthermore, we demonstrate its reliability on the application of a Hopfield neural matching by comparing the correspondence of images before and after shadow removal. 相似文献
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高分辨率数据中云高度的差异性突显,特别是边缘处高度在云阴影识别和地表辐射估算等方面成为需要考虑的重要因素。热红外数据获取云高度分辨率较低、缺乏细部差异性特征,为解决这一问题,首先将对应的热红外和可见光数据进行特征点配准,再将基于热红外数据计算的云高度重采样至高分辨率,然后以基于欧式距离变换的围线搜索方法及距离加权将热红外云边缘高度匹配至对应的可见光图像,最后根据云阴影的相似度匹配方法确定真实云高度。结果表明,算法在遵循热红外云高信息分布变化规律的同时,可以得到较准确的高分辨率云边缘高度,一定程度上解决了热红外技术获取云高在分辨率上的局限,扩展了其在云高反演方面的作用。 相似文献
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针对现有三维点云模型重建对象化和结构化信息缺失的问题,提出一种基于图模型的二维图像语义到三维点云语义传递的算法。该算法利用扩展全卷积神经网络提取2D图像的室内空间布局和对象语义,基于以2D图像超像素和3D点云为结点构建融合图像间一致性和图像内一致性的图模型,实现2D语义到3D语义的传递。基于点云分类实验的结果表明,该方法能够得到精度较高的室内三维点云语义分类结果,点云分类的精度可达到73.875 2%,且分类效果较好。 相似文献
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针对云检测在高亮度地表以及雪覆盖区域存在过度检测的问题,设计了一种不依赖热红外波段的增强型多时相云检测EMTCD(Enhanced Multiple Temporal Cloud Detection)算法。首先,利用云的光谱特征建立单时相云检测规则,并基于云、雪的光谱差异构建了增强型云指数ECI(Enhanced Cloud Index),改进了云、雪的区分能力;其次,以同一区域无云影像为参考,基于ECI指数构建了多时相云检测算法,较好地克服了单时相云检测中高亮度地表、雪和云容易混淆的问题,提高了云检测的精度;最后,选择两个典型区域的Landsat-8 OLI影像,对比分析了不同算法的云检测结果。实验结果表明:ECI指数能够有效区分云、雪,EMTCD方法的平均检测精度达到93.2%,高于Fmask(Function of mask)(81.85%)、MTCD(Multi-Temporal Cloud Detection)(66.14%)和Landsat-8地表反射率产品LaSRC(Landsat-8 Surface Reflectance Code)的云检测结果(86.3%)。因此,本文提出的EMTCD云检测算法能够有效地减少高亮度地表和雪的干扰,实现不依赖热红外波段的高精度云检测。 相似文献
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为解决遥感影像分割中存在的不确定性问题和传统层次聚类算法中存在的时间复杂度高、缺乏可再分性等缺陷,基于云模型和期望最大聚类提出了一种新的遥感影像分割算法。该算法首先使用峰值法云变换从影像中抽取底层概念,然后通过EM算法对底层概念进行聚类,最后通过极大判别法完成遥感影像分割。实验证明,EM算法进行概念聚类能够快速地将概念分类为指定个数,并估计出高阶云概念的数学特征,相比于传统的基于云模型的遥感影像分割算法具有更好的分割效果。 相似文献
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资源三号测绘卫星自动云检测 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
光学卫星遥感影像自动云检测是卫星产品生产系统的一个重要环节。利用资源三号卫星编目生成的浏览图,采用树状判别结构进行云检测,对浏览图进行分块,提取子块图像的特征进行云地分类。由于云类和地物类过于繁杂,且浏览图的分辨率较低,传统通过图像特征对云地进行分类的算法有很大的局限性,针对这一问题,本文提出了在分类之前对原始的子块图像进行增强处理,扩大云和地物的纹理差异,然后以二阶矩、一阶差分等作为云地分类的图像特征,并在多尺度空间内进行特征延拓,经过综合分析估计云在影像中的比例。该云检测算法应用于资源三号卫星应用系统工程,实际测试结果表明,该算法能够较好地提升云量检测的准确率。 相似文献
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针对现有利用阴影长度法提取建筑物高度时存在的阴影间相互遮挡问题,提出了一种基于建筑物侧面轮廓线进行建筑物高度估算的新方法。首先,利用RPC模型计算建筑物像点位移的方向与卫星成像角度,再将遥感影像进行旋转,使建筑物像点位移沿水平方向;然后,利用Canny算法进行轮廓检测,并构建一定长度的矩形形态学结构元素,对轮廓图像进行形态学开运算,以提取侧面轮廓线,再利用Hough变换与建筑物角点约束,对所提取的轮廓线进一步筛选;最后,根据卫星侧视成像时建筑物高度与像点位移的几何关系进行建筑物的高度估算。利用实际的高分辨率卫星影像对本文方法进行了验证,并与阴影法估算建筑物高度进行了对比。试验结果证明,利用建筑物侧面轮廓线进行建筑物高度估算平均误差可以达到0.7 m,且实际精度优于使用阴影法进行建筑物高度估算。 相似文献