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对南极西部古冰盖(WAIS)形状和动态的了解是建立冰川学模式所必需的,该模式能预测冰盖的未来影响和定量分析末次冰消期间南极冰盖对海平面升降的影响。横贯南极山脉的冰川流曾经受到罗斯海湾中厚的搁浅冰的拦阻,那里现在只有浮冰架出现。在麦克默多海峡区域,由罗斯?.. 相似文献
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随着国产温盐深剖面仪(Conductivity-Temperature-Depth profiler,CTD) 测量性能的不断提高,其使用范围和规模也逐步扩大,需要规范CTD 海上剖面测量性能评定方法。在威海附近海域开展基于锚泊式平台CTD 海上比对试验,通过改变同架比对CTD 数量、引入相关系数和平均差数据处理方法研究海上比对试验效果,提出以精准度和灵敏度为目标层的CTD 海上剖面测量性能评价指标体系,实现了对被测CTD 海上剖面测量性能相对全面的评价,准确量化了被测CTD 在实际海洋环境中的剖面测量性能,为国产CTD 海上剖面测量性能的优化提供依据。 相似文献
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投弃式海流剖面测量仪测量原理研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
根据投弃式海流剖面测量仪的测量原理建立了二维海流运动感生电场离散和连续模型,通过模型推导得到了海流与感生电场间的关系公式。通过对海流感生电磁场的分析,对海流测量的基本方法进行了研究,通过感生电磁场的量级的计算,确定了投弃式海流剖面测量仪研究的主要方向和关键技术。 相似文献
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海水温盐深剖面测量技术综述 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
温盐深是反应海洋物理学特性的重要参数,是海洋水文观测的基本要素。CTD剖面仪(Conductivity-Temperature-Depth profiler)是进行海水温盐剖面观测的主要仪器,利用CTD剖面仪可精确测得水下不同深度上海水的温度和电导率参数,进而能够推算出海水盐度、密度、声速等相关信息,对于海洋经济开发、海上国防建设、海洋环境保护等都具有非常重要的意义。本文介绍了温盐深剖面测量技术的基本原理与发展现状,对几种典型的温盐深测量设备及各种海洋观测平台中搭载的CTD传感器进行了介绍,论述了CTD传感器的标定和测试技术,并对其发展趋势进行了分析。 相似文献
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针对极区冰基拖曳式海洋剖面浮标长期稳定获取极区水文和气象数据的工作需求,进行了浮标系统的低功耗方案设计。该方案基于超低功耗51系列微处理器,根据最低功耗工作模式与最短工作时间原则,采用高效的电源管理机制对浮标系统各个部分的能量消耗进行合理的分配与管理,并应用了Argos卫星通讯模块ARGOS-3 PMT-RFM的BPSK调制低速数据传输模式,可有效降低浮标系统的整体能耗。该浮标在北极冰站上长达1年的运行情况表明该系统工作稳定,所采用的低功耗能量管理方案实现了浮标系统长期连续观测的需求。该浮标的成功试验和推广应用有助于极地研究人员更准确地分析海冰变化过程。 相似文献
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There is a need to obtain the hydrologic data including ocean current,wave,temperature and so on in the South China Sea.A new profiling instrument which does not suffer from the damage due to nature forces or incidents caused by passing ships,is under development to acquire data from this area.This device is based on a taut single point mid-water mooring system.It incorporates a small,instrumented vertically profiling float attached via an electromechanical cable to a winch integral with the main subsurface flotation.On a pre-set schedule,the instrument float with sensors is winched up to the surface if there is no ship passing by,which is defined by an on-board miniature sonar.And it can be immediately winched down to a certain depth if the sonar sensor finds something is coming.Since,because of logistics,the area can only be visited once for a long time and a minimum of 10 times per day profiles are desired,energy demands are severe.To respond to these concerns,the system has been designed to conserve a substantial portion of the potential energy lost during the ascent phase of each profile and subsequently use this energy to pull the instrument down.Compared with the previous single-point layered measuring mode,it is advanced and economica1.At last the paper introduces the test in the South China Sea. 相似文献
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Long-term Sensor Drift Found in Recovered Argo Profiling Floats 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
We recovered three Argo profiling floats after 2 to 2.5 years of operation, and recalibrated their temperature, conductivity, and pressure sensors. The results demonstrate that these floats exhibited a significant drift in salinity of −0.0074 to −0.0125, primarily due to the conductivity sensor drift. Combined with the recalibration result for another previously recovered float, the indication is that the negative salinity drift increases nearly in proportion to the operating period of floats. The increasing rate is −0.0041 (±0.0015) year−1, which yields a salinity drift of −0.016 (±0.006) for the expected float lifetime of four years. The present result suggests that reducing the float surfacing time would improve the accuracy of the salinity measurements. 相似文献
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发展剖面探测浮标技术,支持我国参与ARGO计划 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
本文介绍了国际ARGO计划的背景和科学意义,分析了ARGO计划对我国的正负面影响和我们应采取的对策,分析了ARGO计划使用的自持式剖面循环探测浮标的技术要求和关键技术,介绍了国外已有的几种自持式剖面浮标和国内正在研制的自持式剖面浮标。 相似文献
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The profiling method is the first method to select in measuring the remotesensing reflectance. In the light of the characteristics of China‘s coastal waters, we develop a new method to compensate the environment‘s effects with the downwelling irradiance‘s profile and to estimate the underwater remote-sensing reflectance rrs(λ). The result indicates that the relative deviation of repetitious rrs(λ) in one station is around 10%. 相似文献
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After recalibration of the temperature and conductivity sensors of three Argo profiling floats recovered after operations
for four to nine months, the results indicate that the floats basically showed no significant drift, either in temperature
or salinity, and adequately fulfilled the accuracy requirement of the Argo project (0.005°C for temperature and 0.01 psu for
salinity). Only the third float showed a significant offset in salinity of about −0.02 psu, as expected from comparison between
the float data and the shipboard conductivity-temperature-depth data. This offset was caused by the operational error of the
PROVOR-type float, in which the surface water was pumped immediately after the launch, fouling the conductivity sensor cell.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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