砂岩储层自生伊利石40Ar-39Ar定年技术及油气成藏年龄探讨

油气成藏年龄是石油地质学和同位素年代学共同面临的科学难题之一。本文探讨砂岩储层自生伊利石40Ar-39Ar阶段加热技术获得油气成藏年龄的可能性。样品采自南海珠江口盆地第三纪珠海组砂岩储层,采用冷冻加热循环技术缓慢碎裂样品,以减少碎屑长石混入量。释出气体首先经过专门研制的纯化装置,有效地除弃有机杂质气体,然后经过2个NP10Zr/Al泵进一步纯化。06ZJ26I伊利石40Ar-39Ar激光阶段加热分析获得了阶梯状上升的年龄谱。开始3个最低激光能量阶段加权平均年龄(12.1±2.2)Ma(2σ)解释为自生伊利石的最小年龄,可能代表了油气成藏的最大年龄;而较高激光能量阶段坪年龄(98.0±0.9)Ma则代表了砂岩中陆源碎屑长石的年龄。与传统K-Ar法相比,40Ar-39Ar法可以揭示伊利石样品更多的年代学信息。     

砂岩储层自生伊利石40Ar–39Ar定年技术及油气成藏年龄探讨

油气成藏年龄是石油地质学和同位素年代学共同面临的科学难题之一。本文探讨砂岩储层自生伊利石40Ar–39Ar阶段加热技术获得油气成藏年龄的可能性。样品采自南海珠江口盆地第三纪珠海组砂岩储层,采用冷冻−加热循环技术缓慢碎裂样品,以减少碎屑长石混入量。释出气体首先经过专门研制的纯化装置,有效地除弃有机杂质气体,然后经过2个NP10 Zr/Al泵进一步纯化。06ZJ26I伊利石40Ar–39Ar激光阶段加热分析获得了阶梯状上升的年龄谱。开始3个最低激光能量阶段加权平均年龄(12.1 ± 2.2) Ma (2)解释为自生伊利石的最小年龄,可能代表了油气成藏的最大年龄;而较高激光能量阶段坪年龄(98.0 ± 0.9) Ma则代表了砂岩中陆源碎屑长石的年龄。与传统K-Ar法相比,40Ar–39Ar法可以揭示伊利石样品更多的年代学信息。     

石英击碎与粉末加热40Ar-39Ar定年及其含义讨论

采用真空击碎技术提取东川汤丹铜矿床石英流体包裹体，进行40Ar-39Ar法年龄测定，获得了逐渐下降的阶梯形年龄谱，表明流体包裹体含有过剩氩；数据点在40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar图解上构成等时线，年龄为712±33Ma，这一年龄值代表了矿床的形成年龄[1]。随后对其粉末进行40Ar/39Ar阶段加热（100-800℃）分析，形成相对比较平坦的年龄谱，坪年龄为317±6Ma(39Ar占45%，含真空击碎分析在内)，全部加热分析数据点构成的等时线年龄为321±13Ma，这一年龄初步解释为流体包裹体内子     

石英~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar阶段加热法定年的实验技术改进及意义

40 Ar 3 9Ar阶段加热法测定石英年龄始于 1986年。近年来通过样品清洗、提高真空度、提高质谱计灵敏度、减小样品用量、增加熔样阶段等实验技术改进 ,数据质量比过去有所提高。但关键问题是选择有代表性的石英样品 ,并预先对样品做镜下鉴定和电子探针分析 ,挑选钾含量较高的石英用于定年 ,以便减少失败 ,提高年龄数据测试的成功率。当钾含量高于 0 0 5 %时 ,一般都可在中温 (70 0～ 10 0 0℃左右 )阶段获得 3个以上视年龄构成的坪年龄和等时年龄 ,比过去马鞍型年龄谱中由一个最小视年龄作为成矿年龄要准确。     

流体包裹体~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar计时技术及其矿床定年应用

６０年代中叶建立的４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ计时技术,已被广泛应用于测定各种矿物岩石的年龄,探讨区域性乃至全球性的重要地质问题。高精度４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ计时技术的建立,使微钾矿物、流体包裹体４０Ａｒ３９Ａｒ定年成为可能。本文综合了笔者十多年来从事流体包裹体...     

油气成藏^40Ar-^39Ar定年难题与可行性分析

油气成藏作用伴生的矿物种类少,主要为碳酸盐矿物,以及少量石英和黄铁矿等,这些矿物均不适合用传统同位素年代学方法进行年龄测定,因此,油气成藏年龄是同位素年代学尚未解决的一大科学难题。^40Ar-^39Ar（K-Ar）法是可能应用于油气成藏年龄测定的首选同位素定年方法。从^40Ar-^39Ar法的优点和实验技术的角度,讨论了油气田样品^40Ar-^39Ar定年面临的主要技术难题、测定对象、测定方法和可行性。有机杂质气体纯化装置的研制成功,为开展油气成藏^40Ar-^39Ar年代学研究,并获得可靠的同位素年龄数据奠定了实验技术基础。     

流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术与应用

同位素地质年代学的各种定年方法都有其特定的测定对象（矿物或全岩）和适用范围,致使许多金属矿床难以进行年龄测定.为解决此难题,建立了流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年方法,经过30年的探索发展和不断改进完善,已广泛应用于热液矿床、变质岩和石英脉的形成年龄测定,甚至成功应用于松辽盆地深层天然气成藏年龄研究.在详细介绍流体包裹体提取技术和气体纯化技术的基础上,着重总结我们团队运用流体包裹体40Ar/39Ar定年技术在热液矿床和天然气藏形成年龄研究方面取得的重要成果,以及气体混合线的概念及其年龄意义.      

“东川式”层状铜矿~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar成矿年龄测定

本文采用40 Ar 3 9Ar真空击碎技术和阶段加热技术 ,测定了采自落雪矿的”东川式”层状铜矿之两个石英样品的年龄 ,获得了 810～ 770Ma的40 Ar 3 9Ar等时线年龄 ,这些年龄与我们从前获得的脉状铜矿石英的年龄范围一致 ,再次表明晋宁 澄江期是东川铜矿的主要成矿期。     

西藏洞中拉铅锌矿床石英激光探针~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar定年及地质意义

洞中拉铅锌矿床是念青唐古拉山地区扎雪-亚贵拉成矿带内新发现的中大型矿床,首次针对矿床中含矿石英脉进行激光探针40Ar/39Ar同位素年代学测定,结果其40Ar/36Ar-39Ar/36Ar等时线年龄为42.2 Ma±1.7 Ma,36Ar/40Ar-39Ar/40Ar等时线年龄为42 Ma±3 Ma(MSWD=2.4n=27),初始值(40Ar/36Ar)0=303.6±1.4。二者年龄具有一致性,可以代表铅锌矿床的形成年龄,形成于始新世早期。同一矿带内沙让钼矿床辉钼矿Re-Os法等时线年龄为51 Ma±1.0 Ma(MSWD=0.55)和52.25 Ma±0.31 Ma(MSWD=0.61),亚贵拉铅锌钼多金属矿床辉钼矿Re-Os同位素平均模式年龄58.7 Ma±8.5Ma,表明念青唐古拉山扎雪-亚贵拉成矿带内存在印-亚大陆主碰撞期(40 Ma~65 Ma)大规模成矿作用,为念青唐古拉地区铅锌铜钼多金属矿产找矿方向研究提供了重要证据。     

伊利石40Ar-39Ar定年技术在松辽盆地北部下白垩统泉头组四段物源和油气成藏时代研究中的应用

利用特别研制的纯化装置有效地除弃有机杂质气体,松辽盆地下白垩统泉头组四段砂岩储层伊利石40Ar-39Ar激光阶段加热分析获得了逐渐上升的阶梯型年龄谱.低温阶段伊利石的年龄小于地层年龄,大于但可能接近于油气成藏最早的年龄;高温阶段坪年龄明显老于地层年龄,反映了陆源碎屑伊利石的年龄,用于探讨盆地沉积物的物源.松辽盆地北部下...     

Evaluation of 40Ar/39Ar Geochronology of Authigenic Illites in Determining Hydrocarbon Charge Timing: A Case Study from the Silurian Bituminous Sandstone Reservoirs,Tarim Basin,China

The Silurian bituminous sandstones(SBS) in the Tarim Basin, China are important basinwide reservoirs with an estimated area of approximately 249000 km2. We investigated the ages of authigenic illites in the SBS reservoirs and constrained their formation timing by using the ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar step wise heating method. The age spectra, ~(39)Ar recoil loss and their controlling factors were investigated systematically. The ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar ages were compared with the conventional K/Ar ages of identical clay fractions. The clay in the SBS reservoirs is dominated by orderly mixed-layer illite/smectite(I/S) with 5%–30% smectite layers. The I/S minerals morphology comprises primarily honeycomb, short filamentous and curved-lath particles, characteristic of authigenic illites. The unencapsulated ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar total gas ages(UTGA) of the authigenic illites range from 188.56 ± 6.20 Ma to 491.86 ± 27.68 Ma, which are 7% to 103% older than the corresponding K/Ar ages of 124.87 ± 1.11 Ma to 383.45 ± 2.80 Ma, respectively. The K-Ar ages indicate multistage accumulations with distinct distribution patterns in the Tarim Basin: older(late Caledonian-early Hercynian) around the basin margin, younger(late Hercynian) in the basin centre, and the youngest(middle to late Yanshanian) in the Ha-6 well-block, central area of the North Uplift. The age difference is believed to have been caused by the ~(39)Ar recoil loss during the irradiation process. Compared with the K/Ar ages, the estimated ~(39)Ar recoil losses in this study are in the range from 7% to 51%. The ~(39)Ar recoil loss appears to increase not only with the decreasing particle sizes of the I/S, but also with increasing percentage of smectite layers(IR) of the I/S, and smectite layer content(SLC) of the samples. We conclude that due to significant ~(39)Ar recoil losses, UTGA may not offer any meaningful geological ages of the authigenic illite formation in the SBS and thus can not be used to represent the hydrocarbon charge timing. ~(39)Ar recoil losses during ~(40)Ar/~(39)Ar dating can not be neglected when dating fine authigenic illite, especially when the ordered mixed-layer I/S containing small amount of smectite layers(IR30%) in the reservoir formations. Compared with the unencapsulated Ar-Ar method, the conventional K-Ar method is less complicated, more accurate and reliable in dating authigenic illites in petroleum reservoirs.     

Detrital K‐feldspar 40Ar/39Ar Ages: Source Constraints of the Lower Miocene Sandstones in the Pearl River Mouth Basin,South China Sea

The South China Sea began to outspread in the Oligocene. A great quantity of terraneous detritus was deposited in the northern continental shelf of the sea, mostly in Pearl River Mouth Basin, which constituted the main paleo-Pearl River Delta. The delta developed for a long geological time and formed a superimposed area. Almost all the oil and gas fields of detrital rock reservoir distribute in this delta. Thirty-three oil sandstone core samples in the Zhujiang Formation, lower Miocene (23–16 Ma), were collected from nine wells. The illite samples with detrital K feldspar (Kfs) separated from these sandstone cores in four sub-structural belts were analysed by the high-precision 40Ar/39Ar laser stepwise heating technique. All 33 illite 40Ar/39Ar data consistently yielded gradually rising age spectra at the low-temperature steps until reaching age plateaus at mid-high temperature steps. The youngest ages corresponding to the beginning steps were interpreted as the hydrocarbon accumulation ages and the plateau ages in mid-high temperature steps as the contributions of the detrital feldspar representing the ages of the granitic parent rocks in the provenances. The ages of the detrital feldspar from the Zhujiang Formation in the four sub-structural belts were different: (1) the late Cretaceous ages in the Lufeng 13 fault structural belt; (2) the late Cretaceous and early Cretaceous-Jurassic ages in the Huizhou 21 buried hill-fault belt; (3) the Jurassic and Triassic ages in the Xijiang 24 buried hill-fault belt; and (4) the early Cretaceous – late Jurassic ages in the Panyu 4 oil area. These detrital feldspar 40Ar/39Ar ages become younger and younger from west to east, corresponding to the age distribution of the granites in the adjacent Guangdong Province, Southern China.     

~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar Age and Geological Significance of the Sawur Gold Belt in Northern Xinjiang, China

1 IntroductionThe Sawur gold belt is an eastward extending section ofthe Zarma-Sawur gold-copper belt in Kazakhstan, locatedin the Sawur Mountain, northern Xinjiang, and mainlycomprises two large- to medium-sized gold deposits,accompanied by five small gold deposits and a series ofgold ore spots (Yin et al., 1996, 2003; Wang et al., 1999; Liet al., 2000; Liu et al., 2003; Shen et al., 2004a). TheKuo'erzhenkuola and Bu'erkesidai gold deposits are thebiggest and most important ones in this …     

安徽沙溪含铜斑岩^40Ar—^39Ar定年及其地质意义

据＾４０Ａｒ－＾３９Ａｒ测年，确定安徽沙溪含铜（金）斑岩体为早白垩世岩浆活动产物。Ｓｒ，Ｎｄ同位素数据及岩石化学资料显示，该岩体的成因与邻区侵入岩体存在明显差异，它可能是受郯庐断裂活动所控制。这说明斑岩型铜（金）矿化可能主要沿郯庐断裂带及其分支断裂发育。今后找矿应沿郯庐断裂带及其分支断裂进行。     

冈底斯中段林子宗火山岩~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar年龄及其意义

广泛分布在冈底斯岩浆岩带上的林子宗火山岩及与下伏地层间的区域不整合提供了印度-亚洲大陆碰撞的重要证据.本文对冈底斯中段谢通门地区林子宗火山岩年波组下段玄武安山岩中斜长石进行了40Ar-39Ar测年分析.结果表明,年波组火山岩形成于51.67±0.29 Ma,与林周地区年波组火山岩年龄基本一致,均为始新世.结合该区林子宗火山岩岩石学及岩石地球化学特征,指出谢通门地区林子宗火山岩形成于印度-亚洲大陆碰撞过程中.     

~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar Age of K-feldspar from K-feldspar Granite in the Qiaohuote Copper Deposit, Bayanbulak, Xinjiang, and Its Geological Significance

By using the 40Ar-39Ar chronological method to date K-feldspar from K-feldspar granite in the Qiaohuote copper district, the authors obtained a plateau age of 274.78±0.44 Ma and an isochron age of 272.7±3.0 Ma. Because there is no tectonic deformation overprinted or hydrothermal alteration in the K-feldspar granite intrusion after its emplacement, the 40Ar-39Ar age represents the crystallization age of K-feldspar in K-feldspar granite, i.e. the late crystallization age of the K-feldspar granite intrusion, which indicates that the K-feldspar granite formed in the intraplate extensional stage during the Early Permian. Moreover, based on the spatial relationship between the K-feldspar granite intrusion and copper orebodies, variations of copper ore grade, REE characteristics of K-feldspar granite and copper ores, and H and O isotopic compositions of fluid inclusions in copper ores, the metallogenesis of the Qiaohuote copper deposit is directly related to intrusive activities of the K-feldspar granite, and     

合肥盆地三尖铺组~(40)Ar-~(39)Ar同位素年代地层学研究

合肥盆地南缘中生代红层层序及时代 ,由于缺乏可靠的化石依据 ,曾几经变动人为因素很大。根据三尖铺组红层中泥岩在沉积或成岩作用条件下形成的伊利石之 40 Ar- 39Ar定年 ,其坪年龄为 15 7.7～ 15 9.5 Ma,等时线年龄为 15 7.2～ 15 9.9Ma,并用 K- Ar法测年进行对比和验证 ,其值为 15 1.8～ 15 5 .8Ma,故确定其时代下限应为中侏罗世晚期 (卡洛维期 ) ,上限可能达晚侏罗世早期 (牛津期 )。40 Ar- 39Ar坪年龄谱还记录了晚侏罗世—早白垩世岩浆活动热事件信息 ,以及三尖铺组红层中陆源碎屑之母岩 (云母片岩及片麻岩等 )形成的冷却史。