郯庐断裂带宿迁段土壤气氡与断裂活动性关系研究

通过跨断层土壤气氡逸出浓度测量,获得数据资料,氡浓度呈明显的正态分布特征,峰值出现在断裂中心区域或断裂带附近,随着远离断裂轴线,测值沿断层两侧呈阶梯式降低。结合郯庐断裂带宿迁段5条主干断裂分段特征以及土壤气氡M值、B值、A值、N值、相对活动度、异常下限、异常衬度等指标参数变化,得出土壤气氡逸出浓度高低与断裂活动性强弱有较好的对应关系,土壤气氡逸出浓度越高,断裂活动性越强。     

郯庐断裂（沈阳—渤海段）地震复发周期与危险性研究

从郯庐断裂（沈阳-渤海段）地质构造和地球物理场特征出发,借助历史中强震复发周期和地震时空分布特征,对该区强震的危险性做了初步分析。结果表明该区6级和7级地震复发周期分别为18年和95年。目前郯庐断裂沈阳-渤海段接近6．5级地震的复发时段,值得注意地区为NNE向郯庐断裂与NW（或NNW）向断裂的交汇部位以及4级地震活动集中区附近。     

郯庐断裂带莒县胡家孟晏地震破裂带的发现

郯庐断裂带是中国东部最主要的一条活动断裂带。在该断裂带中部,沂沭断裂东地堑的潍坊—嘉山段中发育了1条长360km的全新世活动断裂带(F5),在该全新世断裂带的北段和中段分别发生了公元70年的安丘地震和公元1668年的郯城地震。2003年底我们考察沭河断裂带时,在莒县境内发现了1条长约7km的地震破裂带,作为活动断层应该归属于F5断裂带,但其是一条独立的地震破裂段还是归属于1668年郯城8.5级地震破裂带有待于进一步的研究。尽管如此,探槽揭示出的上覆未经破坏的地层的14C年代表明,该破裂带在(2140±190)aBP以来没有过活动,因此我们认为其作为1条独立破裂段的可能性较大     

郯庐断裂带新沂段地壳浅部结构和断裂活动性探测

新沂市作为郯庐断裂带山东段和苏皖段的分段节点,具有非常重要的地位。为研究郯庐断裂带新沂段地壳的浅部结构、活动性、空间展布以及深浅构造关系,文中采用了中深、浅层地震勘探及初至波层析成像相结合的工作方法,首先在新沂市南完成了1条长33km、覆盖次数> 30次的中深层地震反射剖面,同时利用共炮集记录上的初至波开展地壳浅部结构的层析成像研究,之后给出了跨断裂的3条高分辨率浅层地震反射剖面和1条折射层析成像剖面。研究结果表明:郯庐断裂带新沂段是一条由5条隐伏主干断裂组成的断裂带,具有"两堑夹一垒"的构造样式。中深层和浅层地震反射剖面表明,郯庐断裂带新沂段各主干断裂具有上下一致的对应关系和明显的第四纪活动,对新生代地层厚度和堑-垒状构造特征具有明显的控制作用。浅层地震勘探结果揭示的地层界面形态和断裂浅部特征清楚,墨河-凌城断裂(F3)、新沂-新店断裂(F2)、马陵山-重岗山断裂(F5)及山左口-泗洪断裂(F1)不仅断错了基岩顶界面,且第四纪以来存在活动迹象,尤其是马陵山-重岗山断裂(F5)具有全新世的强活动特征。文中的研究结果可为深入理解新沂市及周缘的深部动力学过程、研究郯庐断裂新沂段的深浅...     

辽宁东港地区主要断裂活动性与地震关系研究

本文通过对辽宁东港地区地震地质条件和主要断裂活动性的调查,讨论了该区主要断裂活动性与地震的关系,指出鸭绿江断裂南段是主要的地震构造,该段的中强地震活动是造成东港地区地震危险性较高的主要原因。     

郯庐断裂的平均滑动速率及分段地震危险性分析

郯城-庐江断裂带是中国东部最重要的一条断裂带,纵贯中国大陆东部,绵延2400km,总体呈北北东走向。郯庐断裂切穿整个地壳,向下延伸进入上地幔,它是中国乃至世界著名的切割深、延伸规模大、演化时间长的巨型断裂带。     

中国东部随县─启东地带上地幔结构研究

随县─启东人工地震探测剖面长７００ｋｍ,穿越郯城─庐江深大断裂带．提取了该区莫霍界面以下上地幔中的反射界面信息,获得了上地幔的分层结构．结果表明,该区上地幔中有两个深度分别为７６ｋｍ和１００ｋｍ的界面．７６ｋｍ深度以下为一低速层,１００ｋｍ深度以下则为速度更低的低速层．该区岩石层厚度为７６ｋｍ,与华北地区相似,具有薄岩石层性质．     

京津唐渤和周围地区地壳上地幔电性结构及其与地震活动性的关系

京津唐渤及其周围地区是我国的强烈地震活动区之一。自1976年以来,我们在该区开展大地电磁测深工作,完成了近30个测点。所得结果表明,本区壳内存在高导层,与地震方法确定的壳内低速层一致。平原内上地幔高导层埋深50-80公里,山区大于100公里,与地震方法确定的上地幔低速层基本一致,同时与大地热流测量、居里等温面计算和对新生代玄武岩地球化学研究结果基本吻合。本区绝大多数地震位于壳内高导层之上,强烈地震主要发生在上地幔高导层隆起的边缘。最后讨论了本区强震活动与壳内和上地幔高导层的关系。     

郯庐断裂带是一条近代地震活动带吗?

郯庐断裂带是我国东部的一条深大断裂,五十年代中期,由我国航磁资料发现,后由重力资料、地质资料进一步明确证实,并引起国内外广泛注意。 郯庐断裂带上,曾发生过一次8.5级地震,这就是1668年的郯城—莒县地震。同时,从形式上看,郯庐断裂带上也发生了一些强震,例如1969年的渤海地震和1975年的海城地震。因此,多年来郯庐断裂带一直被认为是一条强烈的地震活动带,有关这方面的论述     

京津唐渤和周围地区地壳上地幔电性结构及其与地震活动性的关系

京津唐渤及其周围地区是我国的强烈地震活动区之一。自1976年以来,我们在该区开展大地电磁测深工作,完成了近30个测点。所得结果表明,本区壳内存在高导层,与地震方法确定的壳内低速层一致。平原内上地幔高导层埋深50—80公里,山区大于100公里,与地震方法确定的上地幔低速层基本一致,同时与大地热流测量、居里等温面计算和对新生代玄武岩地球化学研究结果基本吻合。本区绝大多数地震位于壳内高导层之上,强烈地震主要发生在上地幔高导层隆起的边缘。最后讨论了本区强震活动与壳内和上地幔高导层的关系。     

Crust-mantle structure feature and the seismic activity of the main tectonic units in the North Tanlu fault zone

IntroductionThe Northern Tanlu fault zone (from Yingkou to Luobei) crosses the northeast mainland ofChina. Because of its large scale, long history activity and controlling earthquakes prominently, itis paid closely attention by geologists, and a imp amount of geological survey has been done inthese years (Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Liaoning Province, 1989; Bureau ofGeology and Mineral Resources of Jinn Province, 1988; Bureau of Geology and Mineral Resources of Heilongi…     

A recent paleoearthquake on Qingfengling seismic fault of Tanlu fault zone

Introduction The Tanlu fault zone lies in the eastern China, which is an important huge active fault with a long history. It has experienced a complex generation and evolution process and affects significantly the regional structure, paleogeography, magma activity, minerogenesis and earthquake activity in the area. With a length of 2 400 km, the fault zone consists of 2-4 or more parallel faults of 10-40 km in width, cutting through different geotectonic elements in the eastern China （FANG et al, 1986）. On July 25 in 1668, an extraordinarily large earthquake of M=8.5 occurred on the Changyi-Dadian fault （F1） that is an embranchment of Tanlu fault zone, resulting in a surface rupture with a total length of 130 km （LI et al, 1994; CHAO et al, 1995）. The paleoseismic study reveals that 3 events with a magnitude equal to 8 occurred on the Changyi-Dadian fault. The recent event occurred 3 500 a ago and the reoccurrence interval is about 3 500 a （LIN and GAO, 1987）. During the Tancheng earthquake （on July 25, 1668）, the Anqiu-Juxian fault was not ruptured, which was a Late Pleistocene active fault （ZHENG et al, 1988; GAO et al, 1988; CHAO et al, 1994） and was doubted as the seismogenic fault of the M=7.0 Anqiu earthquake occurred in 70 BC by certain geologists （CHAO et al, 1994）.     

Crust and upper mantle structure of the Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone and adjacent regions

Using arrival data of the body waves recorded by seismic stations, we reconstructed the velocity structure of the crust and upper mantle beneath the southeastern edge of the Tibetan Plateau and the northwestern continental margin of the South China Sea through a travel time tomography technique. The result revealed the apparent tectonic variation along the Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone and its adjacent regions. High velocities are observed in the upper and middle crust beneath the Ailao Shan-Red River fault zone and they reflect the character of the fast uplifting and cooling of the metamorphic belt after the ductile shearing of the fault zone, while low velocities in the lower crust and near the Moho imply a relatively active crust-mantle boundary beneath the fault zone. On the west of the fault zone, the large-scale low velocities in the uppermost mantle beneath western Yunnan prove the influence of the mantle heat flow on volcano, hot spring and magma activities, however, the upper mantle on the eas     

Recent activity of Chihe segment of Tanlu fault zone

Introduction The southern part of the Tanlu fault zone, especially the sections to the south of the Huaiheriver, has been taken as the sections that have been inactive or inert since Late Pleistocene (Insti-tute of Geology, State Seismological Bureau, 1987; CHAO, et al, 1999; SHI, et al, 2003). Thepresent authors have found the structural features that are inconsistent with the previous viewpointduring their researches. The new knowledge about active features along the Tanlu fault …     

Dispersion attenuation structure of the crust around the Weifang-Jiashan segment of the Tanlu fault zone in North China

On the condition that the velocity ratio of compressive wave to shear wave is stable during the propagating process of seismic wave, this paper develops an estimation method for medium quality factor based on single station's travel time difference between direct S and P waves and the first period signal of direct P wave. 8 774 high SNR wave data altogether recorded by 75 stations are analyzed. The results show that: (1) under the normal regional stress field, the quality factors Q_mSP in the stable tectonic area are higher than that in the active tectonic area around the Weifang-Jiashan section and its surrounding area in the Tanlu fault zone; (2) in the Juxian-Tancheng section the seismic wave attenuation is relatively quick, and the media is relatively broken, suggesting no tectonic stress accumulation; (3) the Xinyi-Sihong section is currently locking and in accumulating elastic strain energy stage, which has the deep environment and conditions of strong earthquake generation similar to those of the 1668 M8.5 Tancheng strong earthquake.     

Active fault survey on the Tanlu fault zone in Laizhou Bay

Introduction The Tanlu fault zone, the largest active structure in the eastern region of China, is character-ized by right lateral strike-slip movement with dip-slip component in the Quaternary; it shows great significance for the modern seismicity (FANG et al, 1976; Institute of Geophysics, China Earthquake Administration, 1987; GAO et al, 1980; MA, 1987; LI, 1989; CHAO et al, 1995). The Tanlu fault zone is the boundary between the Jiaoliao block and the North China Plain block of …     

唐海-商都地震台阵剖面下方的地壳上地幔S波速度结构研究

2006年底,我们沿“张渤地震带”布设了一条从唐海—北京—商都的宽频带地震台阵剖面.本文利用台阵记录的远震波形资料,通过接收函数和面波联合反演对剖面下方100 km深度范围内地壳上地幔S波速度结构进行了研究.结果表明剖面东段莫霍面深度约30～34 km,西段深度约38～42 km,平原与山区的过渡地带地壳厚度变化较快.地壳内部10～20 km深度范围内存在多个低速体.在唐山7.8级地震震区附近Moho面出现小幅度隆起,中地壳存在明显的S波低速体.张家口以西,剖面下方10～20 km范围内存在两个S波低速体,张北6.2级地震发生在这两个低速体之间狭小的高速区. 在观测剖面附近,历史上发生的4个大震都与壳内低速体的分布有关. 张家口以东,上地幔普遍存在低速层,顶部埋深在60~80 km之间,并表现出明显的东部浅西部深的特点.     

Crust and uppermost mantle structure of the Ailaoshan-Red River fault from receiver function analysis

S-wave velocity structure beneath the Ailaoshan-Red River fault was obtained from receiver functions by using teleseismic body wave records of broadband digital seismic stations. The average crustal thickness, Vp/Vs ratio and Poisson’s ratio were also estimated. The results indicate that the interface of crust and mantle beneath the Ailaoshan-Red River fault is not a sharp velocity discontinuity but a characteristic transition zone. The velocity increases relatively fast at the depth of Moho and then increases slowly in the uppermost mantle. The average crustal thickness across the fault is 36―37 km on the southwest side and 40―42 km on the northeast side, indicating that the fault cuts the crust. The relatively high Poisson’s ratio (0.26―0.28) of the crust implies a high content of mafic materials in the lower crust. Moreover, the lower crust with low velocity could be an ideal position for decoupling between the crust and upper mantle.