《中国—东盟区域经济地图册》的设计与编制研究

文章介绍了《中国?东盟区域经济地图册》设计与编制的背景、意义和主要内容,总结设计与编制过程中的亮点、特色及关键技术,为跨区域综合性地图集(册)的编制提供思路和参考方案.     

全球测图项目及其应用浅谈

随着世界各国乃至全球信息化和数字化的发展以及全球环境的日益恶化，有一项国际性的合作计划——“全球测图项目”正在进行。通过世界各国的合作，解决全球环境问题迫在眉睫。目前，国际上公认数字化全球地图是建立“全球空间数据基础设施”和“数字地球”的必要基础，全球地图在解决全球环境问题中发挥着越来越大的作用。     

中国多丝藻科Myrionemataceae(Phaeophyta)3个新记录属和9个新记录种

已知多丝藻科(索藻目,褐藻门)约有50种,我国仅仅报道2种。记述多丝科的美丝藻属Compsonema、小孢藻属Microsponigum和原水云属Protectocarpus等3个中国新记录属,以及球状美丝藻Compsonema coniferum、多线美丝藻C.myrionematoides、匍匐美丝藻C.serpens、放射百丝藻Hecatonema diffusum、繁育百丝藻H.distromatica、初级百丝藻H.primarium、球形小孢藻Microspongium globosum、考氏多丝藻Myrionema corunnae、原水云Protectocarpus speciosus等9种中国新记录种。研究的标本采集于中国海区,保存在中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生物标本馆(AST)。     

常用粮仓地坪沉降观测方法及精度分析

中央直属储备粮库是国家重要的基础设施,为确保新建粮库储粮安全,必须进行粮库新仓初始装粮压仓试验,利用仓内地坪沉降观测数据对云梯升降法、悬尺法、倒尺法的精度进行分析,得出倒尺法是仓内地坪沉降观测的最佳方法。     

Phytoplankton distribution and community structure in the East China Sea (ECS) continental shelf

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Assessing benthic ecological status in stressed Liaodong Bay (China) with AMBI and M-AMBI

Rapid economic development in recent decades has resulted in environmental degradation of Liaodong Bay, North China, where eutrophication is becoming more evident because of excess nutrients inputs. To assess the benthic ecological status in Liaodong Bay, AZTI’s Marine Biotic Index (AMBI) and multivariate-AMBI (M-AMBI) were applied using both benthic macroinvertebrate density and biomass data collected from Liaodong Bay in July 2007. This first application of AMBI and M-AMBI in Liaodong Bay showed that the nearshore areas of the bay, especially near river estuaries, were severely disturbed, with a clear gradient of disturbance decreasing seaward. Ecological status assessed from density and biomass data was quite similar. Significant relationships were also found between both indices and environmental variables in Liaodong Bay. Moreover, the spatial distributions of both AMBI and M-AMBI matched those of plotted eutrophication indices (EI) in the surface water layer, and significant linear correlations were found between both benthic indices and EI. In general, both AMBI and M-AMBI worked well on assessing the ecological status of Liaodong Bay under eutrophication stress due to excess nutrients inputs.     

Middle and Late Cambrian trilobite communities from Fenghuang (Dama) of western Hunan, China

Middle and Late Cambrian trilobite faunas from the Dama section in western Hunanare are composed of 63 genera and subgenera, 84 species, and two forms of gen. et sp. indetermined. Which include a mixture of cosmopolitan agnostoids and polymeroids. Three new species,Hardyoides damaensis,Meringaspis damaensis and Rhyssometopus (Rodtrifinis) nitidus, are described by present author in 2004. Besides, Erixanium is recognised for the first time in study area, which is significant for biostratigraphical correlation of the Late Cambrian in the Austalo-Asia region. According to distribution regularity vertical, the Middle and Late Cambrian trilobites can be divided into 9 trilobite communities for the Dama section. Based on the trilobite communities analysis, the author concludes that from the east Mt. Lailong to Dama through Fenghuang, further east, reach in Chenxi,the palaeoenvironments were changed from a shallow-water of oxygen-rich (platform margin slope ) into a deep-water of oxygen-poor setting (basin).     

Distribution and Sources of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon （PAH） in Marine Environment of China

1INTRODUCTIONPolycyclicaromatichydrocarbons (PAHs)depo sit edinmarineenvironmentsfromavarietyofsourcessuchaswastewater,industrialanddomesticdischarges,andoilspills.Themajorityofthesesourcesfrompetrogenicoriginischaracterizedbyadominanceoflowmolecularweightaromaticcompounds,especiallynaphthaleneandalkylatedPAHs(Sportoletal.,1 983 ) .Crudeoilanditsrefinedproductssuchasgasoline,keroseneandotherfu eloilshaveahighcontentofalkylatedPAHsduetotheirslowformationattemperatureslowerthanthatofcomb…     

Middle and Late Cambrian trilobite communities from Fenghuang (Dama) of western Hunan, China

Middle and Late Cambrian trilobite faunas from the Dama section in western Hunanare are composed of 63 genera and subgenera, 84 species, and two forms of gen. et sp. indetermined. Which include a mixture of cosmopolitan agnostoids and polymeroids. Three new species, Hardyoides damaensis ,Meringaspis damaensis and Rhyssomelopus (Rodtrifinis ) nitidus, are described by present author in 2004. Besides, Erixanium is recognised for the first time in study area, which is significant for biostratigraphical correlation of the Late Cambrian in the Austalo-Asia region. According to distribution regularity vertical, the Middle and Late Cambrian trilobites can be divided into 9 trilobite communities for the Dama section. Based on the trilobite communities analysis, the author concludes that from the east Mt. Lailong to Dama through Fenghuang, further east, reach in Chenxi.the palaeoenvironments were changed from a shallow-water of oxygen-rich (platform margin slope) into a deep-water of oxygen-poor setting (basin).     

全国1:1000000数据库建设与更新

描述了全国1．1000000数据库从1984年开始建设至今发展的几个阶段。介绍了1994年验收的全国1：1000000地形数据库、1996年发行的中国数字地图(1．1000000，国际版)、2000年完成的全球地图中国数据集以及近期更新的全国1．1000000数据库2002版的概况、数据源和更新数据源、成果及其特点。展望了全国1：1000000数据库将持续更新、逐步丰富信息内容和与国家基础地理信息系统多比例尺数据库建立关联的发展前景。