RTK技术在高速公路像片控制测量中的应用

通过RTK技术在诸永高速公路1∶2000像片控制测量中的应用,介绍了RTK测量在带状测区基准转换参数的求解方法及RTK测量成果的精度检验等情况。结果表明,RTK测量不仅能够满足1∶2000像片控制测量精度要求,而且可以大幅度提高作业效率,尤其在交通和通视困难地区更具明显优势。即使在山区和高山区,只要采取有效措施,RTK测量同样能取得比较高的精度。     

RTK技术在高速公路像片控制测量中的应用

通过RTK技术在诸永高速公路1:2000像片控制测量中的应用,介绍了RTK测量在带状测区基准转换参数的求解方法及RTK测量成果的精度检验等情况.结果表明,RTK测量不仅能够满足1:2000像片控制测量精度要求,而且可以大幅度提高作业效率,尤其在交通和通视困难地区更具明显优势.即使在山区和高山区,只要采取有效措施,RTK测量同样能取得比较高的精度.     

应用RTK进行地籍测量图根控制及精度分析

在济南市房地产开发建设用地清理整顿地籍测量中,采用RTK技术根据测区分布布设图根控制点进行测量,根据对RTK测量成果的检验结果与全站仪法获取的图根控制点精度比较研究,证实RTK测量精度完全能够满足地籍图根控制测量的要求。     

GPS RTK在工程测量中的应用

介绍了GPS RTK技术的基本特点,说明了GPS RTK作为一种高科技的三维测量工具在工程测量方面所具有的优越性及应用的广泛性。结合城市道路改造中的实践,阐述了该技术在工程测量中的基本应用步骤。为更好地利用GPS RTK技术,提高工程测量精度和作业效率提供参考。     

RTK在供水水文地质勘察测量中的应用

本文阐述了RTK在供水水文地质勘察测量项目中的可行性及具体应用方法,并着重阐述采取何种措施才能达到其所需精度。通过实际应用,证明用该方法能够获得满足供水水文地质精度要求的测量成果。应用RTK测量,可使工作效率提高十倍以上,大大降低了测量成本。     

RTK在公路测量中的精度分析

本文通过测量误差理论分析和RTK定位技术原理和特点的分析,从理论上研究建立应用RTK技术进行公路线路测量的技术方案,并对测量精度进行分析。     

RTK技术的特点及提高成果精度的技术关键

RTK误差分同测站有关误差和同距离有关误差，可采用有效校正方法和措施予以削弱。相比而言，采用双频RTK，足够多的观测卫星，较近的移动站至基准站距离和高质量RTK软件，其初始化的时间短，可靠性强。因测绘领域RTK采用超高频信号传输，应注意城区、山地、森林等对作业的影响。为保证RTK精度、速度和可靠性，要在作业前正确求解WGS-84坐标系转换为地方坐标系的坐标转换参数；要注意合理设置基准站和限制作业半径。此外，观测卫星的图形强度要高；要注意观测成果的复核；控制测量还宜采用多历元观测结果，并正确使用三角架固定移动站天线及远离强电磁干扰源和大面积信号反射物。     

GPSRTK技术在道路工程测量中的应用

一、GPS测量方法和RTK系统 （一）常规GPS的测量方法 常规GPS的测量方法如静态、快速静态、动态测量都需要事后进行解算才能获得厘米级的精度,而RTK技术是以载波相位测量与数据传输技术相结合的以载波相位测量为依据的实时差分GPS测量技术。是一种将GPS与数传技术相结合,实时解算进行数据处理,在1s～2s的时间里得到高精度位置信息的技术,是GPS应用的重大里程碑,它的出现为工程放样、地形测图,各种控制测量提高了外业作业效率,它是GPS测量技术发展的一个新突破,在道路工程中有广阔的应用前景。     

浅论RTK测量的质量控制

通过总结生产实践的经验,提出了RTK测量质量控制的基本内容以及影响质量的主要因素,分析了RTK质量控制的基本方法。在一定程度上可弥补现行国标、行标中对RTK测量质量控制方面的不足,对测绘生产有一定的指导意义。     

VRS RTK技术在QuickBird遥感影像定位研究中的应用

基于虚拟参考站(Virtual Reference Station,VRS)的RTK定位技术是一种以载波相位观测值为基础的实时差分定位技术,与传统测量手段相比,具有快速、高效的特点,且具有较高的测量精度。本文主要探讨基于VRS RTK技术在QuickBird遥感影像定位研究中的应用,包括VRS RTK定位技术原理、基于VRS RTK的遥感影像控制点处理方法,以及基于此的遥感影像定位模型和定位精度。     

Preliminary study on plasma membrane fluidity of Psychrophilic Yeast Rhodotorula sp.NJ298 in low temperature

The ability of cell to modulate the fluidity of plasma membrane was crucial to the survival of microorganism at low temperature. Plasma membrane proteins, fatty acids and carotenoids profiles of Antarctic psychrophilc yeast Rhodotorula sp. NJ298 were investigated at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. The results showed that plasma membrane protein content was greater at -3 ℃ than that at 8 ℃, and a unique membrane polypeptide composition with an apparent molecular mass of 94.7 kDa was newly synthesized with SDS-PAGE analysis; GC analysis showed that the main changes of fatty acids were the percentage of unsaturated fatty acids (C18∶ 1 and C18∶ 2) and shorter chain saturated fatty acid (C10∶ 0) increased along with the decrease of the culture temperature from 8 ℃ to -3 ℃; HPLC analysis indicated that astaxanthin was the major functional carotenoids of the plasma membrane, percentage of which increased from 54.6±1.5% at 8 ℃ to 81.9±2.1% at -3 ℃. However the fluidity of plasma membrane which was determined by measuring fluorescence anisotropy was similar at -3 ℃, 0 ℃ and 8 ℃. Hence these changes in plasma membrane's characteristics were involved in the cellular cold-adaptation by which NJ298 could maintain normal plasma membrane fluidity at near-freezing temperature.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprehensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose     

JOURNAL OF OCEAN UNIVERSITY OF CHINA

<正>Copyright Submfnion of a roanusatpt inks:that the work described has not been published before(exoept In the form of an abstrW or as part of a published lecture,review,or thesis);that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere that its publication has been approved by ail     

Information for Authors

<正>The Journal of Ocean University of China(Oceanic and Coastal Sea Research)is a comprehensive academic quarterly sponsored by the Ocean University of China,published one volume per year.This journal is devoted to the publication of the theoretical and applied research results on oceanography and marine fisheries.The fieldcovered include the physical,chemical,biological,geo-     

Hydraulics and Hydrology in Mountain Areas

<正>The 35th IAHR World Congress was held in Chengdu,China from September 8 to September 132013.The title of the conference was:"The Wise Finds Pleasure in Water:Meandering through Water Science and Engineering".During the congress,1239 papers were presented in 139sessions for oral presentations and 7 sessions for poster presentations.After the Congress,a Committee was appointed to select some of the best papers presented at the Congress for publication,after a     

Sea ice thickness measurement in spring season in Bothnian Bay using an electromagnetic induction instrument

As an important component of the cryosphere,sea ice is very sensitive to the climate change.The study of the sea ice physics needs accurate sea ice thickness.This paper presents an electromagnetic-induction(EM) technique which can be used to measure the sea ice thickness distribution efficiently,and the successful application in Bothnian Bay.Based on the electromagnetic field theory and the electrical properties of sea ice and seawater,EM technique can detect the distance between the instrument and the ice/water interface accurately,than the sea ice thickness is obtained.Contrastive analysis of the apparent conductivity data obtained by EM and the value of drill-hole at same positions allows a construction of a transformable formula of the apparent conductivity to sea ice thickness.The verification of the sea ice thickness calculated by this formula indicates that EM technique is able to get reliable sea ice thickness with average relative error of only 12%.The statistic of all ice thickness profiles shows that the level ice distribution in Bothnian Bay was 0.4-0.6 m.     

Thermohaline structure inhomogeneity associated with polynia at the northern margin of Emery Ice-shelf

Based on the hydrographic data in austral summer during the 22nd Antarctic Expedition of China(2005/2006),some features can be found about the northern margin of Emery ice shelf as follows.The heat content in the surface layer(0-50 m) at the eastern end and the western end of the ice-shelf margin is much higher than that at the middle.The upper mixing-layer depth and the seasonal thermocline depth at the middle of the ice-shelf northern margin are much shallower than those at the both ends.However there is much less difference between the middle and the ends in the bottom layer.The remote sensing photos show that the inhomogeneity in the surface-layer water is closely related to the spatial distribution of the floes and polynia in the area.     

Phylogenetic analysis of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice

Phylogenetic analysis based on 16S rDNA of 8 strains of cultivable bacteria isolated from Arctic sea-ice was studied.The results showed that strain BJ1 belonged to genus Planococcus,which was a genus of low mole percent G C gram-positive bacteria;strain BJ6 belonged to genus Burkholderia of β-proteobacteria and the rest 6 strain all belonged to γ-proteobacteria,of which strain BJ8 was a species of Pseudoalteromonas,strain BJ2-BJ5 and BJ7 were members of genus Psychrobacter.Phylogenetic analysis also indicated that bacteria of genus Psychrobacter of the isolates formed a relatively independent phylogenetic cluster in comparison with other bacteria belonged to genus Psychrobacter.     

Information for authors

正1 Aims and Scope Advances in Polar Science(APS)is an international,peer-reviewed journal jointly sponsored by the Polar Research Institute of China and the Chinese Arctic and Antarctic Administration.APS is a comprchensive academic journal dedicated to presentation of multi-disciplinary achievements in Arctic and Antarctic expeditions and research.Its primary purpose is to publish achievements in fundamental research,applied