西太平洋帕里西维拉海盆不对称性发育特征及其成因

西太平洋帕里西维拉海盆是伊豆-小笠原-马里亚纳"沟-弧-盆"体系下众多弧后扩张盆地中最大的一个,地质、地球物理资料显示该海盆具有明显的不对称发育特征,但长期以来对其成因缺乏系统研究。本文深入分析了帕里西维拉海盆东西两侧的几何形态、地形地貌、沉积特征与地球物理特征,以及盆地南端东翼的缺失和西翼明显的弯曲构造特征,并结合海盆区域板块运动机制研究认为：盆地不对称性发育特征的成因主要在于盆地的构造发育背景、盆地两侧构造活动与沉积环境的差异,盆地东西两侧的不对称发育主要受盆地发育过程中两侧的构造过程与沉积环境控制;盆地南端东翼的缺失和西翼的弯曲构造更多地受到东侧加洛林板块特别是加洛林脊俯冲作用的影响。     

An expression of Philippine Sea plate rotation: the Parece Vela and Shikoku Basins

The Philippine Sea plate, located between the Pacific, Eurasian and Australian plates, is the world's largest marginal basin plate. The motion of the Philippine Sea plate through time is poorly understood as it is almost entirely surrounded by subduction zones and hence, previous studies have relied on palaeomagnetic analysis to constrain its rotation. We present a comprehensive analysis of geophysical data within the Parece Vela and Shikoku Basins—two Oligocene to Miocene back-arc basins—which provide independent constraints on the rotational history of the Philippine Sea plate by means of their seafloor spreading record. We have created a detailed plate model for the opening of the Parece Vela and Shikoku Basins based on an analysis of all available magnetic, gravity and bathymetric data in the region. Subduction along the Izu–Bonin–Mariana trench led to trench roll-back, arc rupture and back-arc rifting in the Parece Vela and Shikoku Basins at 30 Ma. Seafloor spreading in both basins developed by chron 9o (28 Ma), and possibly by chron 10o (29 Ma), as a northward and southward propagating rift, respectively. The spreading orientation in the Parece Vela Basin was E–W as opposed to ENE–WSW in the Shikoku Basin. The spreading ridges joined by chron 6By (23 Ma) and formed a R–R–R triple junction to accommodate the difference in spreading orientations in both basins. At chron 6No (20 Ma), the spreading direction in the Parece Vela Basin changed from E–W to NE–SW. At chron 5Ey (19 Ma), the spreading direction in the Shikoku Basin changed from ENE–WSW to NE–SW. This change was accompanied by a marked decrease in spreading rate. Cessation of back-arc opening occurred at 15 Ma, a time of regional plate reorganisation in SE Asia. We interpret the dramatic change in spreading rate and direction from E–W to NE–SW at 20±1.3 Ma as an expression of Philippine Sea plate rotation and is constrained by the spacing between our magnetic anomaly identifications and the curvature of the fracture zones. This rotation was previously thought to have begun at 25 Ma as a result of a global change in plate motions. Our results suggest that the Philippine Sea plate rotated clockwise by about 4° between 20 and 15 Ma about a pole located 35°N, 84°E. This implies that the majority of the 34° clockwise rotation inferred to have occurred between 25 and 5 Ma from paleomagnetic data may have in fact been confined to the period between 15 and 5 Ma.     

岩浆过程对玄武岩铁氧化状态和氧逸度的影响: 以雷琼地区晚新生代玄武岩为例

使用幔源岩浆的铁氧化状态估算岩浆fO₂是获得地幔氧逸度及岩浆过程对氧逸度影响的有效途径.使用湿化学法对雷琼地区晚新生代玄武岩的主量元素成分进行了分析,并结合一些前人的工作,发现雷琼地区玄武岩的Fe3+/∑Fe比值可分为两组: 一组比值为0.20~0.35,称之正常样品; 另一组比值为0.45~0.66,称之异常样品.采用氧逸度与Fe₂O₃/FeO之间关系的经验公式对这些玄武岩岩浆的氧逸度进行了估算,正常样品的氧逸度为FMQ+1.1~FMQ+2.4,略高于前人由地幔捕虏体获得的本区地幔氧逸度(FMQ-0.943~FMQ+1.235),这种差异可能是由于计算方法引起的; 而异常样品形成时的氧逸度范围为FMQ+3.3~FMQ+4.8,比地幔源区氧逸度高出2.0log单位以上,不能用计算方法的差异来解释.通过岩浆过程对fO₂影响的讨论,认为分离结晶、岩浆脱气以及熔体上升过程中与岩浆通道物质之间的氧交换都不能解释异常样品的高Fe3+/∑Fe比值和氧逸度.许多异常样品采自近火山口,岩浆冷却速度可以引起fO₂的重要变化,因为缓慢淬火过程中离子的局部结构调整可以使Fe2+氧化为更小的Fe3+.由此可知,缓慢冷却会使喷出地表的岩浆铁的氧化状态明显提高,所以使用玄武质熔岩估计其源区氧化状态时,应选择远离火山口的熔岩.      

Petrological Characteristics and Genesis of the Central Indian Ocean Basin Basalts

The Central Indian Ocean Basin (CIOB) basalts are plagioclase-rich, while olivine and pyroxene are very few. The analyses of 41 samples reveal high FeOT (~10–18 wt%) and TiO2 (~1.4–2.7 wt%) indicating a ferrobasaltic composition. The basalts have high incompatible elements (Zr 63–228 ppm; Nb ~1–5 ppm; Ba ~15–78 ppm; La ~3–16 ppm), a similar U/Pb (0.02–0.4) ratio as the normal mid-oceanic basalt (0.16±0.07) but the Ba/Nb (12.5–53) ratio is much larger than that of the normal mid-oceanic ridge basalt (~5.7) and Primitive Mantle (9.56). Interestingly almost all of the basalts have a significant negative Eu anomaly (Eu/Eu*=0.78–1.00) that may have been a result of the removal of feldspar and pyroxene during crystal fractionation. These compositional variations suggest that the basalts were derived through fractional crystallization together with low partial melting of a shallow seated magma.     

阿尔金山北东东向构造带内枕状玄武岩的发现及其大地构造意义

阿尔金山是青藏高原的北缘边界,控制了青藏高原北部乃至中国西部的大地构造-地貌格局。通过野外地质调查,在阿尔金山北东东向构造带中段发现了枕状玄武岩,这对研究和探讨阿尔金山乃至青藏高原北缘边界的形成及构造演化将提供重要线索。地球化学测试表明,枕状玄武岩表现为低Si O2、A12O3、P2O5和(Na2O+K2O),显示亚碱性玄武岩和安山岩/玄武岩之间的过渡类型,其中两个样品的Si含量较低,Fe、Ti含量较高(TFe O12%,Ti O22%,TFe O/Mg O1.75),显示出具有Fe-Ti玄武岩特征。稀土元素含量(37.34×10–6~42.14×10–6)、稀土配分模式和微量元素比值,以及Ti/100-Zr-Y×3、Ti/100-Zr-Sr/2、Zr/4-2×Nb-Y图解均表明该枕状玄武岩具有正常大洋中脊玄武岩(N-MORB)的特征;而与典型正常洋中脊玄武岩相比,样品低度富集大离子亲石元素,亏损Zr、Hf和Ti等高场强元素,在Th/Nb-Ce/Nb图中,所有样品落入弧后盆地玄武岩范围内,显示出弧后盆地构造环境。结合北东东向构造带内相关镁铁-超镁铁岩的特征,推测新发现的枕状玄武岩形成于远离海沟的弧后盆地内具有扩张脊的构造环境,其岩浆源区应为一个类似于N-MORB的亏损地幔。通过与阿尔金北缘东西向红柳沟—拉配泉构造带内出露枕状玄武岩的地球化学特征相对比,显示出两者具有完全不同的岩浆源区和构造环境,但与柴北缘地区的早古生代蛇绿岩具有相似的构造环境及岩浆源区,推测阿尔金山北东东向构造带内的枕状玄武岩可能是柴北缘古生代蛇绿岩套的一部分,后遭受阿尔金断裂带左旋走滑运动的构造肢解与拖拽,最终残留在北东东向阿尔金构造带内。     

浙江建德新生代玄武岩源区特征及其成因

中国东南部浙江境内分布有大量新生代板内玄武岩，这些玄武岩的分布受到三条北东—南西向的断裂控制，将浙江玄武岩分为西部、中部、东部三个区域。其中，出露于浙江西部江山-绍兴断裂带的建德玄武岩是浙江境内最古老的新生代玄武岩（约40 Ma）。为进一步认识浙江境内新生代岩浆作用的本质，测定了建德玄武岩的元素组成和Sr、Nd、Hf、Pb同位素组成，并在与浙江境内其它新生代玄武岩对比的基础上，探讨它们之间的成因联系。建德玄武岩为碧玄岩，与浙江西部其它新生代玄武岩一样，碱性程度明显高于浙江中部和东部的新生代玄武岩（以弱碱性的碱性橄榄玄武岩和拉斑玄武岩为主）。这些玄武岩具有较低的SiO₂ (41.3~42.3 wt%）和Al₂O₃（9.70~12.6 wt%）含量，较高的MgO（8.90~15.6 wt%）、CaO（8.92~12.1 wt%）、TiO₂（2.78~3.18 wt%）和Fe₂O₃^T（14.1~16.2 wt%）含量以及较高的Ca/Al（1.02~1.16）比值。不相容微量元素组成上与火成碳酸岩具有亲缘性，即蛛网图上表现为明显的K、Zr、Hf、Ti的负异常（Hf/Hf*=0.74~0.77, Ti/Ti*=0.70~0.74），同时具有高的Zr/Hf比值（48.5~50.1），表明其地幔源区含有碳酸盐组分。建德玄武岩具有亏损的Sr-Nd-Hf同位素组成（⁸⁷Sr/⁸⁶Sr=0.7032~0.7034, εNd=5.85~5.95, εHf=7.78~8.56）和较高的²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb（18.491~18.554）、²⁰⁷Pb/²⁰⁴Pb（15.488~15.518）和²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb（38.387~38.523）比值。相比浙江中部和东部玄武岩，浙江西部玄武岩及建德玄武岩具有更高的碱含量、不相容微量元素含量、La/Yb比值和更明显的K、Zr、Hf、Ti负异常，表明浙江西部玄武岩是碳酸盐化地幔低程度熔融的产物。浙江新生代玄武岩的Ti/Ti*与Ba/Th、K/La比值之间较好的正相关性表明其源区存在两端元混合的特征。其中，以浙江西部玄武岩（包括建德玄武岩）为代表的地幔端元是由含碳酸盐的再循环洋壳熔融产生的碳酸盐熔体与亏损地幔反应形成的碳酸盐化地幔，以较低的Ba/Th、K/La和Ti/Ti*比值为特征。以浙江东部玄武岩为代表的地幔端元具有和碳酸盐化地幔端元互补的、较高的Ba/Th、K/La和Ti/Ti*比值，代表熔融残余的再循环洋壳。因此，浙江新生代玄武岩的地幔源区是不均一的，这种不均一性主要是由具有成因联系的两种端元组分所控制。     

Crystallization Conditions and Mineral Chemistry in the East of Tafresh,Central Iran,with Insights into Magmatic Processes

The Tafresh granitoids are located at the central part of the Urumieh-Dokhtar Magmatic Arc(UDMA) in Iran. These rocks, mainly consisting of diorite and granodiorite, were emplaced during the Early Miocene. They are composed of varying proportions of plagioclase + K-feldspar + hornblende ± quartz ± biotite. Discrimination diagrams and chemical indices of amphibole phases reveal a calc-alkaline affinity and fall clearly in the crust-mantle mixed source field. The estimated pressure, derived from Al in amphibole barometry, is approximately 3 Kb. The granitoids are I-type, metaluminous and belong to the calc-alkaline series. They are all enriched in light rare earth elements and large ion lithophile elements, depleted in high field strength elements and display geochemical features typical of subduction-related calc-alkaline arc magmas. Most crystal size distribution(CSD) line patterns from the granitoids show a non-straight trend which points to the effect of physical processes during petrogenesis.The presence of numerous mafic enclaves, sieve texture and oscillatory zoning along with the CSD results show that magma mixing in the magma chamber had an important role in the petrogenesis of Tafresh granitoids. Moreover, the CSD analysis suggests that the plagioclase crystals were crystallized in a time span of less than 1000 years, which is indicative of shallow depth magma crystallization.     

藏北湖区拉弄蛇绿岩枕状玄武岩地球化学特征及其成因

微量元素分析结果表明,藏北湖区拉弄蛇绿岩中枕状玄武岩富集大离子亲石元素Sr、Ba和放射性生热元素Th,且Rb变化混乱;Nb、Ta、Ti亏损,显示出TNT(Ta、Nb和Ti)的负异常现象,具有岛弧型火山岩的特点;而在稀土元素球粒陨石标准化配分图中显示平坦型曲线,玄武岩的(La/Yb)N和(Ce/Yb)N比值同N-MORB接近,表现出N-MORB的特征。通过对其构造环境的判别,并结合蛇绿岩与相邻地质体的关系,提出拉弄蛇绿岩可能是北侧的新特提斯洋在中晚侏罗世向南俯冲消减过程中,在其后缘诱发拉张作用引起次级弧后扩张,形成了新的俯冲带之上的弧后盆地大洋岩石圈,并在后来的拼贴过程中蛇绿岩构造就位于此。     

伊犁盆地蒙其古尔地区水西沟群砂岩型 铀矿目的层岩石学特征及其意义

[摘 要] 蒙其古尔地区位于伊犁盆地南缘东部构造活动区与西部构造稳定区的过渡部位,中下侏 罗统水西沟群是该区可地浸砂岩型铀矿床的成矿主岩,具有较好产铀前景。为深入了解该区砂体的岩 石学特征,通过野外详细地质调查、钻孔观察、岩心编录等方法,结合室内工作和前人的研究成果,详细 研究了该区砂岩的碎屑骨架组分、结构及成岩作用等岩石学方面的特征,并对其后生铀成矿和物源环境 进行了综合分析。结果表明该区砂岩成分成熟度和结构成熟度均较低,成岩作用较强,具有发育铀储层 的物质基础,其物源很可能是来自于周边的火山岩。     

Petrology and Geochemistry of West Philippine Basin Basalts and Early Palau-Kyushu Arc Volcanic Clasts from ODP Leg 195, Site 1201D: Implications for the Early History of the Izu-Bonin-Mariana Arc

Site 1201D of Ocean Drilling Program Leg 195 recovered basalticand volcaniclastic units from the West Philippine Basin thatdocument the earliest history of the Izu–Bonin–Marianaconvergent margin. The stratigraphic section recovered at Site1201D includes 90 m of pillow basalts, representing the WestPhilippine Basin basement, overlain by 459 m of volcaniclasticturbidites that formed from detritus shed from the Eocene–Oligoceneproto-Izu–Bonin–Mariana island arc. Basement basaltsare normal mid-ocean ridge basalt (N-MORB), based on their abundancesof immobile trace elements, although fluid-mobile elements areenriched, similar to back-arc basin basalts (BABB). Sr, Nd,Pb and Hf isotopic compositions of the basement basalts aresimilar to those of basalts from other West Philippine Basinlocations, and show an overall Indian Ocean MORB signature,marked by high ²⁰⁸Pb/²⁰⁴Pb for a given ²⁰⁶Pb/²⁰⁴Pb and high¹⁷⁶Hf/¹⁷⁷Hf for a given ¹⁴³Nd/¹⁴⁴Nd. Trace element and isotopicdifferences between the basement and overlying arc-derived volcaniclasticsare best explained by the addition of subducted sediment orsediment melt, together with hydrous fluids from subducted oceaniccrust, into the mantle source of the arc lavas. In contrastto tectonic models suggesting that a mantle hotspot was a sourceof heat for the early Izu–Bonin–Mariana arc magmatism,the geochemical data do not support an enriched, ocean islandbasalt (OIB)-like source for either the basement basalts orthe arc volcanic section. KEY WORDS: back-arc basalts; Izu–Bonin–Marianas; Philippine Sea; subduction initiation; Ocean Drilling Program Leg 195     

甘肃北山双峰山花岗闪长岩锆石LA-ICP-MS定年及其构造意义

为了确定双峰山花岗闪长岩的形成时代、岩体成因及形成环境,对其开展了锆石U-Pb年代学、岩石地球化学以及Sr-Nd同位素的研究.LA-ICP-MS锆石U-Pb定年结果表明双峰山花岗闪长岩的形成时代为334.8±2.1 Ma(MSWD= 1.2).岩石具较高的Si02(55.42％～65.53％)、A1203(14.84％...     

西准噶尔玛依拉山组志留纪玄武岩的地球化学特征及构造意义

西准噶尔地区中-上志留统玛依拉山组主要分布于玛依拉山一带,以玛依勒蛇绿岩的围岩产出,两者为断层接触,主要组成为灰绿-暗灰绿色凝灰质粉-细砂岩,砂岩和砂砾岩组合,夹硅质岩和玄武岩。对玄武岩进行详细的岩石地球化学研究表明,SiO2含量中等(47.1%～53.92%),高Fe2O3T(12.54%～17.82%)、Al2O3(13.3%～15.7%)、Na2O(3.84%～8.02%),低TiO2(0.45%～1.48%)、MgO(3.28%～5.77%,Mg#=27.01～41.96)、K2O(0.36%～0.7%),全碱K2O+Na2O含量为4.4%～8.39%,属于亚碱性拉斑玄武岩系列。稀土元素总量较低(∑REE=27.16×10-6～54.41×10-6),轻、重稀土分馏较为明显((La/Yb)N=1.53～2.74),无明显Eu异常(Eu/Eu*=0.96～1.16),稀土配分模式类似于E-MORB。相对富集LILE(如Rb、Ba、Th和K),亏损HFSE(如Zr、Ti),明显的Nb和Ta负异常,具有岛弧玄武岩的地球化学特征。综合研究认为玛依拉山组玄武岩形成于俯冲带上的弧后盆地环境,与玛依拉山蛇绿岩的形成环境不同,其岩浆来源于尖晶石二辉橄榄岩2%～10%的部分熔融,并有少量俯冲流体的参与。结合前人研究资料,认为西准噶尔在志留纪-石炭纪处在洋内弧演化阶段。     

扬子地台西缘盐边群玄武质岩石地球化学特征及SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年龄

选择盐边群底部荒田组玄武质岩石(原划为蛇绿岩),通过岩石化学和微量元素地球化学研究,认为盐边群玄武质岩石可能形成于弧后盆地环境;通过SHRIMP锆石U-Pb年代学研究,获得玄武质岩石岩浆结晶年龄为782±53Ma,其形成时代为新元古代。同时获得其中继承性变质锆石年龄为1837±14Ma。变质锆石年龄可能代表扬子地台西缘变质基底年龄,证明扬子地台西缘可能存在古元古代变质基底。     

浙东南晚中生代玄武岩的地球化学特征及其对源区物质的指示意义

浙江东南部晚中生代上、下火山岩系（以下简称上、下岩系）中均有玄武岩产出,本文对这些玄武岩分别进行了元 素地球化学和Sr-Nd-Pb同位素研究。不同岩系玄武岩的主量元素均表现出富碱、富Al等特征。但微量元素存在差异,下岩 系天台和青田样品具有轻稀土富集以及Ba, Pb和Sr富集,Eu负异常,Nb, Ta, Zr和Hf亏损的特征。上岩系玄武岩的元素特征 也有差别,永嘉花坦、宁波玄坛地、新昌镜岭和永嘉镜架山等地样品的元素特征表现出的性质与下岩系样品相似,武义玄 武岩样品没有Ta, Nb亏损特征,金衢盆地玄武岩的元素特征则介于两者之间。对应的,这些玄武岩样品的同位素组成也有 明显差异,下岩系玄武岩的初始同位素组成范围为 I Sr=0.70850~0.70897,εN（d t） = -5.6~-4.1,（206Pb/204Pb） i =18.21~18.38,（207Pb/204Pb） i =15.55~15.58,（208Pb/204Pb） i =38.26~38.49,接近下岩系中酸性岩浆岩的范围,反映了下地壳物质对其岩浆源区的显著影响。上岩系玄武岩有明显差异,表现出与元素特征对应的分组现象。其中永嘉花坦、宁波玄坛地、新昌镜岭和永嘉镜架山样品 I Sr = 0.70734~0.70936, εN（d t）= -7.1~-2.1,（ 206Pb/204Pb） i =18.01~18.40,（ 207Pb/204Pb） i = 15.54~15.62,（ 208Pb/204Pb） i=37.99~38.62, 具有富集特征, 可能来自活动大陆边缘; 而武义和金衢盆地样品的 I Sr=0.70533~0.70589, εNd（ t） =0.4~3.3,（206Pb/204Pb） i =17.23~18.11,（ 207Pb/204Pb） i =15.46~15.53,（ 208Pb/204Pb） i =36.91~38.43,具有类似OIB特征,趋向亏损地幔端元。上下岩系玄武岩的元素和同位素组成的研究表明,玄武岩的物质来源有较明显的差别,且表现出随时间变化的特征。其中下岩系玄武岩源区中可能有古老岩石圈地幔、下地壳物质和俯冲蚀变洋壳物质的贡献,而上岩系中玄武岩源区有可能是类似下岩系玄武岩性质的岩石圈、软流圈地幔和下地壳物质等的贡献。浙东南晚中生代岩石圈演化的动力学过程可能与太平洋板块俯冲有关,但不能排除岩石圈地幔拆沉的影响,具体的讨论还需要更多的岩石学和/或地幔包体资料的补充。     

苏北盆地隐伏早第三纪玄武岩地球化学及源区特征

早第三纪玄武岩在苏北盆地以橄榄拉斑玄武岩为主,在地表基本无出露,均为钻井揭示,呈夹层产出。对它们详细的岩相岩石学、微量元素地球化学及锶钕同位素研究表明,玄武岩原始岩浆源于受俯冲洋壳影响的陆下岩石圈地幔较高程度部分熔融并在源区经历了一定程度的单斜辉石和橄榄石的结晶分异,岩浆上升至喷出地表过程中没有发生明显地壳物质的混染,其所表现出的过渡特征暗示区域在古新世时处在一个由活动大陆边缘向大陆板内裂谷转换的关键时期。     

俯冲带火山岩硼及其同位素特征：华南中生代玄武岩初步研究

硼及其同位素能够有效地反映由于俯冲板片脱水引起的湿地幔楔部分熔融过程在火山岩中存留的地球化学信息。本次研究中使用同位素稀释法对华南中生代玄武岩进行了硼含量的测定，结合稀土与微量元素分析结果对玄武岩成因及构造背景进行探讨。玄武岩的硼含量主要集中在（1~5)×10-6，只有几个样品具有较高的含量（最高可达19×10-6)，按时代和空间位置划分出的3组样品在硼含量上没有明显差别。在B/Ce, Nb/Be的协变图解上，中侏罗世玄武岩表现出OIB特征。最临近太平洋板块的白坚世东区玄武岩富集LILE，并出现Nb-Ta亏损，具有岛弧火山岩特征，但硼没有富集。进行系统的B-Li-O同位素分析能有效地揭示华南中生代玄武岩的形成过程及该区的构造演化。     

泰国Phetchabun盆地Wichian Buri次盆新生界火山岩岩性识别及岩相展布特征

新生界火山岩是泰国Phetchabun盆地Wichian Buri次盆的主要含油气岩系,但因火山岩喷发环境复杂,喷发期次频繁,造成火山岩岩性复杂,识别难度较大,岩相展布不清,这些因素严重制约着油气的进一步勘探和开发。通过岩心、岩石薄片、测井及地震等资料分析,总结了研究区火山岩的岩性特征,并提出相应的识别方法,同时对火山岩的发育期次和岩相展布进行了研究。结果表明:①研究区火山岩类型丰富,从基性岩至酸性岩、熔岩至火山角砾岩都有发育,以偏碱性玄武岩为主; ②自然伽马、密度及光电吸收界面指数测井对火山岩成分变化最为敏感,成像测井可以提供火成岩的结构和构造信息,两者结合可准确地识别火山岩岩性; ③结合测井和地震响应特征,研究区新生界火山岩为3期喷发的产物,可识别出火山通道相、溢流相、爆发相和火山沉积相等岩相类型,并预测其分布规律。研究成果为研究区火山岩的岩性识别提供了有效手段,并明确了岩相展布特征,可为研究区的油气勘探和开发提供一定的依据。     

库鲁克塔格地区火山岩的岩浆过程与源区组成

在新疆库鲁克塔格地区的震旦纪和寒武纪沉积岩地层中,分布有四层火山岩。它们分别产出于早震旦世的贝义西组、晚震旦世的扎摩克提组和水泉组以及早寒武芤的西山布拉克组。其中,西山布拉克组和水泉组火山岩均属碱性玄武岩系列;扎摩克提组火山岩分属碱性玄武岩系列和拉斑玄武岩系列;贝义西组火山岩具有明显的双峰式组合特征,大部分属碱性火山岩。它们的多元素配分曲线均同板内玄武岩的大隆起特征。斜长石的分离结晶作用导致少部分     

Magmatic Source Composition and Magmatism of the Volcanic Rocks in the Area of Kuruktag, Southern Xinjiang

1. Geological setting The terrane of Kuruktag lies in the north-eastern margin of the Tarim Basin and is a faulted marginal uplift of the basin. In the terrane, there occur extensively Dagelagebulake Group and Xinditage Group of Archaean-Paleoprotozoic metamorphic sequences overlain by Sinian-Cambrian sequences (Geological and mineral bureau of Xingjiang ulger atonomous region, 1993). The sedimentology of the Sinian-Cambrian strata have been studied (South Xinjiang petrollum exploratio…     

近1Ma以来帕里西维拉海盆沉积物物源和古气候:粒度和黏土矿物特征的指示

通过对西太平洋帕里西维拉海盆的C-P19柱状样沉积物进行磁化率各向异性测量和古地磁分析,建立了磁性地层年代框架,并结合粒度组分和黏土矿物分析,揭示了沉积物中蕴含的物源和古气候信息.古地磁结果表明,C-P19柱状样的底界年龄小于1.072 Ma,为更新世以来的沉积,沉积过程可以划分为两个阶段,沉积速率分别为4.0 mm/...