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基于AIS的BDS差分数据播发系统研究、验证及其应用展望
引用本文:沈建军,庞波波,卢红洋,于渊,王文良. 基于AIS的BDS差分数据播发系统研究、验证及其应用展望[J]. 全球定位系统, 2019, 44(6): 46-51. DOI: DOI:10.13442/j.gnss.1008-9268.2019.06.007
作者姓名:沈建军  庞波波  卢红洋  于渊  王文良
作者单位:1.交通运输部长江通信管理局,湖北 武汉 430014
摘    要:针对自动识别系统(AIS)不支持北斗卫星导航系统(BDS)差分数据播发问题,本文开展了AIS差分电文信息传输及通信协议研究,提出了AIS播发BDS差分数据解决方案,搭建了一套测试演示系统,验证了AIS播发BDS差分数据系统的可行性和BDS AIS船台动静态定位精度可达米级,并对该系统在海事领域的应用进行了展望. 

关 键 词:北斗卫星导航系统   AIS   差分数据   17号报文   BDS AIS应用

The research verification and application prospect of AIS-based BDS differential data broadcast system
Affiliation:1.Changjiang River Administration of Communication Affairs, MOT, Wuhan 430014, China2.China Transport Telecommunication & Information Center, Beijing 100011, China3.China Aerospace Science and Technology Corporation, Beijing 100095, China
Abstract:With respect to the situation that present Automatic Identification System (AIS) does not support the broadcast of BDS differential data, this paper studies differential message transmission and communication protocol of AIS, proposes a solution to broadcast BDS differential data through AIS. A test demonstration system is built to verify, verifies the feasibility of AIS-based BDS differential data broadcast system and result shows that the dynamic and static positioning accuracy of shipborne BeiDou AIS equipment can reach meter level. Propect of the application of AIS-based BDS differential data broadcast system in the maritime field is given in the end. 
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