| 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设系列专项研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 康晓波, 杨迎冬, 王宇, 祝传兵, 黄成, 张杰, 周翠琼, 柴金龙, 张文鋆. 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设系列专项研究进展[J]. 中国地质灾害与防治学报, 2023, 34(6): 146-157. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044 |
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| 作者姓名： | 康晓波 杨迎冬 王宇 祝传兵 黄成 张杰 周翠琼 柴金龙 张文鋆 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.自然资源部高原山地地质灾害预报预警与生态保护修复重点实验室，云南 昆明 650216;; 2.云南省高原山地地质灾害预报预警与生态保护修复重点实验室，云南 昆明 650216;; 3.云南省地质环境监测院，云南 昆明 650216;; 4.云南省地质调查局，云南 昆明 650051 |
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| 基金项目： | 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设专项计划项目（2013—2020） |
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| 摘 要： | 云南省地质灾害综合防治体系建设是国内规模最大、最广泛的地质灾害防治专项，其实施使全省地质灾害发生数量大幅减少，因灾死亡及失踪人数明显递减，防灾减灾成效显著。文章依据12项系列专题研究成果，综述了体系建设实施概况及防灾减灾成效，归纳评述了取得的主要科技成果，重点对高原地质灾害成因、规律认识、特殊岩土控灾机制、易发性分区评价、隐患综合遥感识别、自动化监测预警及信息标准体系建设进展进行了总结，成果可为云南省地质灾害综合防治提供经验借鉴。
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| 关 键 词： | 地质灾害 滑坡 泥石流 崩塌 防治体系 科技进步 云南省 |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-11-23 |
| 修稿时间： | 2023-03-25 |
Progress of the special-subjects study on the construction of comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control system in Yunnan Province |
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| KANG Xiaobo, YANG Yingdong, WANG Yu, ZHU Chuanbing, HUANG Cheng, ZHANG Jie, ZHOU Cuiqiong, CHAI Jinlong, ZHANG Wenyun. Progress of the special-subjects study on the construction of comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control system in Yunnan Province[J]. The Chinese Journal of Geological Hazard and Control, 2023, 34(6): 146-157. doi: 10.16031/j.cnki.issn.1003-8035.202211044 |
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| Authors: | KANG Xiaobo YANG Yingdong WANG Yu ZHU Chuanbing HUANG Cheng ZHANG Jie ZHOU Cuiqiong CHAI Jinlong ZHANG Wenyun |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, MNR, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China;; 2.Yunnan Key Laboratory of Geohazard Forecast and Geoecological Restoration in Plateau Mountainous Area, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China;; 3.Yunnan Institute of Geological Environment Monitoring, Kunming, Yunnan 650216, China;; 4.Yunnan Geological Survey, Kunming, Yunnan 650051, China |
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| Abstract: | The establishment of the comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control system in Yunnan province stands as China’s most extensive and grand-scale endeavor in safeguarding the prevention and control of geological disasters in China. Its implementation has led to a significant reduction in the occurrence of geological disasters, resulting in a substantial decrease in both casualties and missing persons affected by such disasters. This accomplishment has yielded remarkable outcomes in disaster prevention and mitigation. Based on the results of 12 series monographic studies, this paper provides an overview of the implementation of the system and its disaster prevention and mitigation effects. It summarizes the main scientific and technological achievements, with a particular focus on the causes and patterns of plateau geological disasters, understanding of special rock and soil disaster control mechanisms, susceptibility zoning evaluation, comprehensive remote sensing identification of geological hazards, progress in automated monitoring and early warning, and the development of geological environment information standard system. These achievements can provide valuable insights for the comprehensive geological disaster prevention and control in Yunnan Province. |
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| Keywords: | geological disaster landslide debris flow collapse prevention and control system science and technology progress Yunnan Province |
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