| "一带一路"沿线主要国家碳捕集、利用和封存潜力与前景研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙丽丽,崔惠娟,葛全胜. "一带一路"沿线主要国家碳捕集、利用和封存潜力与前景研究[J]. 气候变化研究进展, 2020, 16(5): 609-616. DOI: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.110 |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙丽丽 崔惠娟 葛全胜 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101;中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所陆地表层格局与模拟重点实验室,北京 100101 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家重点研发计划(2017YFA0605303);国家自然科学基金面上项目(41877454);博后面上基金(07Z76076Z1) |
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| 摘 要： | 碳捕集、利用和封存（CCUS）技术是世界公认的最有前景的碳减排技术之一,它在不改变能源结构的前提下,实现碳的有效封存,是协调经济发展和环境可持续的双赢策略。为了探讨“一带一路”沿线主要国家CCUS技术的发展前景,文中基于CO2封存机理和CO2在油藏和气藏中理论封存量的评估方法,分析了“一带一路”沿线主要国家CO2的封存潜力。结果表明,“一带一路”沿线主要国家有较高的CO2封存潜力, 在油藏和气藏中的理论封存量达到6200亿t。虽然目前沿线大部分国家CCUS技术都处于起步阶段,但在政府投资和政策的支持下,CCUS技术将为“一带一路”沿线主要国家碳减排目标的实现做出重要贡献。
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| 关 键 词： | 碳捕集、利用和封存(CCUS) 一带一路 CO2封存潜力 评估方法 气候变化 |
| 收稿时间： | 2019-05-16 |
| 修稿时间： | 2019-08-12 |
Potential and prospect of carbon capture,utilization and storage (CCUS) in the main Belt and Road Initiative countries |
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| SUN Li-Li,CUI Hui-Juan,GE Quan-Sheng. Potential and prospect of carbon capture,utilization and storage (CCUS) in the main Belt and Road Initiative countries[J]. Progressus Inquisitiones DE, 2020, 16(5): 609-616. DOI: 10.12006/j.issn.1673-1719.2019.110 |
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| Authors: | SUN Li-Li CUI Hui-Juan GE Quan-Sheng |
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| Affiliation: | Key Laboratory of Land Surface Patterns and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China |
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| Abstract: | Carbon capture, utilization and storage (CCUS) is regarded as a very promising technology to reduce CO2 emission worldwide. It is a win-win strategy to coordinate economic development and environment to achieve effective carbon storage without changing the energy structure. The potential and prospects of CCUS technology are analyzed in the main Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) countries in this paper, based on the mechanism of CO2 storage in different formation, and a new evaluation method of CO2 storage capacity. The result shows that the main BRI countries have great CO2 storage potential of around 620 Gt. Currently, although CCUS technology is in the initial stage, with the support of government investment and policies, it will make a great contribution to the development of green and low-carbon economy in these countries. |
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| Keywords: | Carbon capture utilization and storage (CCUS) Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) CO2 storage capacity Evaluation method Climate change |
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