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北欧海海面高度上升减缓及其机理研究
引用本文:史文奇,赵进平,连喜虎,王晓宇,陈伟斌. 北欧海海面高度上升减缓及其机理研究[J]. 海洋学报(英文版), 2017, 36(8): 20-33. DOI: 10.1007/s13131-017-1027-x
作者姓名:史文奇  赵进平  连喜虎  王晓宇  陈伟斌
作者单位:中国海洋大学 海洋环境学院, 山东青岛 266100;国家海洋环境监测中心, 辽宁大连 116023,中国海洋大学 海洋环境学院, 山东青岛 266100,国家海洋局北海预报中心 数值模拟室, 山东青岛 11600,中国海洋大学 海洋环境学院, 山东青岛 266100,国家海洋环境监测中心, 辽宁大连 116023
基金项目:The National Natural Science Foundation of China under contract No. 41330960; the National Major Scientific Research Program on Global Changes under contract No. 2015CB953900.
摘    要:A slowdown of sea surface height(SSH) rise occurred in the Nordic(GIN) seas around 2004.In this study,SSH satellite data and constructed steric height data for the decades before and after 2004(i.e.,May 1994 to April 2014)were used for comparative analysis.The findings indicate that the rate of slowdown of SSH rises in the GIN seas(3.0 mm/a) far exceeded that of the global mean(0.6 mm/a).In particular,the mean steric height of the GIN seas increased at a rate of 4.5 mm/a and then decreased at a slower pace.This was the main factor responsible for the stagnation of the SSH rises,while the mass factor only increased slightly.The Norwegian Sea particularly experienced the most prominent slowdown in SSH rises,mainly due to decreased warming of the 0–600 m layer.The controlling factors of this decreased warming were cessation in the increase of volume of the Atlantic inflow and stagnation of warming of the inflow.However,variations in air-sea thermal flux were not a major factor.In the recent two decades,mean halosteric components of the GIN seas decreased steadily and remained at a rate of 2 mm/a or more because of increased flow and salinity of the Atlantic inflow during the first decade,and reduction in freshwater inputs from the Arctic Ocean in the second decade.

关 键 词:北欧海  海面高度  比容高度  上升减缓
收稿时间:2016-03-31

Slowdown of sea surface height rises in the Nordic seas and related mechanisms
SHI Wenqi,ZHAO Jinping,LIAN Xihu,WANG Xiaoyu and CHEN Weibin. Slowdown of sea surface height rises in the Nordic seas and related mechanisms[J]. Acta Oceanologica Sinica, 2017, 36(8): 20-33. DOI: 10.1007/s13131-017-1027-x
Authors:SHI Wenqi  ZHAO Jinping  LIAN Xihu  WANG Xiaoyu  CHEN Weibin
Affiliation:1.School of Marine Environment, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China;National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China2.School of Marine Environment, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China3.Numerical Simulation Laboratory, North China Sea Marine Forecasting Center, Qingdao 11600, China4.National Marine Environmental Monitoring Center, Dalian 116023, China
Abstract:A slowdown of sea surface height (SSH) rise occurred in the Nordic (GIN) seas around 2004. In this study, SSH satellite data and constructed steric height data for the decades before and after 2004 (i.e., May 1994 to April 2014) were used for comparative analysis. The findings indicate that the rate of slowdown of SSH rises in the GIN seas (3.0 mm/a) far exceeded that of the global mean (0.6 mm/a). In particular, the mean steric height of the GIN seas increased at a rate of 4.5 mm/a and then decreased at a slower pace. This was the main factor responsible for the stagnation of the SSH rises, while the mass factor only increased slightly. The Norwegian Sea particularly experienced the most prominent slowdown in SSH rises, mainly due to decreased warming of the 0-600 m layer. The controlling factors of this decreased warming were cessation in the increase of volume of the Atlantic inflow and stagnation of warming of the inflow. However, variations in air-sea thermal flux were not a major factor. In the recent two decades, mean halosteric components of the GIN seas decreased steadily and remained at a rate of 2 mm/a or more because of increased flow and salinity of the Atlantic inflow during the first decade, and reduction in freshwater inputs from the Arctic Ocean in the second decade.
Keywords:Nordic seas  sea surface height  steric height  slowdown in sea level rises
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