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成人型烟雾病的CT灌注研究
引用本文:丁蓓, 张欢, 江泓, 黄娟, 凌华威. 成人型烟雾病的CT灌注研究[J]. CT理论与应用研究, 2015, 24(1): 123-128. DOI: 10.15953/j.1004-4140.2015.24.01.15
作者姓名:丁蓓  张欢  江泓  黄娟  凌华威
作者单位:1. 上海交通大学医学院附属瑞金医院放射科, 上海 200025;
基金项目:上海市高校一流学科建设项目,国家临床重点专科项目
摘    要:目的:探讨多层螺旋CT灌注检查在成人型烟雾病(MMD)患者诊治中的应用价值。方法:收集经DSA证实的MMD患者15例,所有患者均接受CT灌注检查。测量病变区额叶、颞叶及基底节区域脑血流量(CBF)、脑血容量(CBV)、平均通过时间(MTT),并与10例对照组的脑灌注参数进行比较。结果:15例患者均发现异常灌注脑区,与对照组比较,患者组额叶、颞叶CBF、CBV降低、MTT延长,差异具有显著统计学意义(P<0.05)。基底节区CBF减低,MTT延迟,而CBV与对照组无明显差别。结论:CT灌注成像不仅有助于判断成人型MMD脑缺血的部位及程度,而且能为临床医生选择适当的手术时机和最佳术式提供客观依据。

关 键 词:烟雾病  灌注成像  计算机体层摄影  数字减影血管造影
收稿时间:2014-11-07

Application of Quantitative CT Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Adult Moyamoya Disease
DING Bei, ZHANG Huan, JIANG Hong, HUANG Juan, LING Hua-wei. Application of Quantitative CT Perfusion Imaging in the Diagnosis of Adult Moyamoya Disease[J]. CT Theory and Applications, 2015, 24(1): 123-128. DOI: 10.15953/j.1004-4140.2015.24.01.15
Authors:DING Bei  ZHANG Huan  JIANG Hong  HUANG Juan  LING Hua-wei
Affiliation:1. Department of Radiology, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China;2. Department of Neurosurgery, Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200025, China
Abstract:Objective: To evaluate the application value of computed tomography perfusion(CTP) imaging in the diagnosis of adult Moyamoya disease(MMD). Methods: Fifteen patients with adult MMD confirmed by DSA were selected. CTP were performed in all patients and 10 healthy volunteers. The CTP parameters including cerebral blood flow(CBF), cerebral blood volume(CBV), and mean transit time(MTT) were measured and compared between the MMD group and normal control group. Results: All patients were found abnormal perfusion regions of the brain. CBF and CBV values were significantly lower, and MTT values were obviously higher in the fronto-temporal lobes in the MMD group than normal controls(P < 0.05). In contrast, no significant decrease of CBV value in basal ganglia region was observed in the MMD patients. Conclusion: CTP is a useful method to obtain functional imaging of cerebral microcirculation, which can be a noninvasive assessment of the abnormalities of cerebral perfusion changes in adult MMD before surgery. 
Keywords:moyamoya disease  perfuison imaging  computed tomography  digital subtraction angiography
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