| “软−硬”关系框架下城市型目的地出入境旅游响应路径——基于1997―2019年中国香港特区数据的组态分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 查瑞波,黄悦,杜书滢,王培涵,许进鎔. “软−硬”关系框架下城市型目的地出入境旅游响应路径——基于1997―2019年中国香港特区数据的组态分析[J]. 地理科学, 2022, 42(10): 1788-1798. DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.10.011 |
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| 作者姓名： | 查瑞波 黄悦 杜书滢 王培涵 许进鎔 |
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| 作者单位： | 福建师范大学文化旅游与公共管理学院/智慧旅游福建省高校重点实验室/福建师范大学地理科学学院，福建 福州 350117 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目(42201267);国家自然科学基金项目(42001170);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(18YJCZH007);教育部人文社会科学基金项目(20YJCZH237);国家重点研发计划项目(2017YFC0505403);福建省教育厅中青年教师教育科研项目(JAS180072);国家留学基金项目(202108350051) |
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| 摘 要： | 选取1997―2019年中国香港特区数据，使用定性比较分析（QCA）方法对出入境旅游流产生路径的前因条件以及结果条件进行分析，研究结果表明：① 在路径数量上，虽持续简化，但是仍然具有复杂性；② 在核心条件中，所有的单因素均不构成影响的核心条件，中国香港出入境旅游流路径受到多因素组合作用；③ 在前因条件中，“软?硬”关系影响存在差异，硬实力关系对高出入境旅游流起主导作用，软实力关系则对非高出入境旅游流作用较大；④ 在路径国家（地区）中，高和非高出入境旅游流存在显著地区差异；⑤ 在时间层面上，阶段1与阶段2、阶段3路径差异较大，表明时间节点的分割事件对中国香港出入境旅游的影响不同。
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| 关 键 词： | 区域间" 软?硬" 关系影响框架（IRRIF),定性比较分析（QCA）,出入境旅游流,城市型目的地, |
| 收稿时间： | 2022-03-20 |
| 修稿时间： | 2022-06-09 |
Response Path of Inbound and Outbound Tourism of Urban Destinations Under Inter-regional Relationship Influence Framework: Configuration Analysis Based on the Data of Hong Kong,China, from 1997 to 2019 |
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| Zha Ruibo,Huang Yue,Du Shuying,Wang Peihan,Xu Jinrong. Response Path of Inbound and Outbound Tourism of Urban Destinations Under Inter-regional Relationship Influence Framework: Configuration Analysis Based on the Data of Hong Kong,China, from 1997 to 2019[J]. Scientia Geographica Sinica, 2022, 42(10): 1788-1798. DOI: 10.13249/j.cnki.sgs.2022.10.011 |
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| Authors: | Zha Ruibo Huang Yue Du Shuying Wang Peihan Xu Jinrong |
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| Affiliation: | School of Culture Tourism and Public Administration, The Higher Educational Key Laboratory for Smart Tourism of Fujian Province, School of Geographical Science, Fujian Normal University, Fuzhou 350117, Fujian, China |
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| Abstract: | This article selects data from Hong Kong, China during the period of 1997-2019. The antecedent and consequential conditions are analyzed by using the qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) to determine the path of inbound and outbound tourism flow. The research results are as follow: 1) In terms of the number of paths, although it is continuously simplified, it is still complex; 2) In terms of core conditions, all single factors do not constitute core conditions of influence, and the pathways of Hong Kong’s inbound and outbound tourism flows are affected by a combination of multiple factors; 3) In terms of antecedent conditions, there are differences in the impact of IRRIF, with the hard power relationship playing a dominant role in high inbound and outbound tourism flows and the soft power relationship playing a greater role in non-high inbound and outbound tourism flows; 4) Among the path countries/regions, there are significant regional differences between high and non-high inbound and outbound tourism flows; 5) At the temporal level, the paths of stage 1 are quite different from those of stage 2 and stage 3, indicating that the segmentation events of time nodes have different impact on inbound and outbound tourism in Hong Kong, China. |
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| Keywords: | Inter-regional relationship influence framework (IRRIF) qualitative comparative analysis (QCA) inbound and outbound tourism flows urban destination |
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