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| 寒区露天煤矿排土场边坡生态修复研究 | |
| 引用本文： | 薛春晓,石龙,火明彩. 寒区露天煤矿排土场边坡生态修复研究[J]. 冰川冻土, 2014, 36(4): 1026-1030. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0124 |
| 作者姓名： | 薛春晓 石龙 火明彩 |
| 作者单位： | 1. 中铁西北科学研究院有限公司, 甘肃 兰州 730000;2. 兰州交通大学 土木工程学院, 甘肃 兰州 730070 |
| 基金项目： | 中国中铁股份有限公司重点科研项目(2012-重点-53);科技部专项资金项目(2012EG123033)资助 |
| 摘 要： | 通过对寒旱区生态修复技术的集成创新，结合寒区露天煤矿排土场植物生长条件特点，提出了适合矿区边坡的生态修复技术. 选择典型煤矿排土场展开现场试验，观测人工种植植物的生长情况，并采用计算流体力学数值分析手段，对排土场边坡生态修复防止风力侵蚀和降雨冲刷的效果进行了分析. 结果表明：采用边坡穴植植物装置实施的排土场生态修复工程效果良好，施工1 a后其边坡植被覆盖度达到95%，且边坡植物群落较为稳定，有效地消除了该地区冬季的风力侵蚀和夏季的降雨冲刷，彻底解决了排土场的水土流失问题. |
| 关 键 词： | 寒区 露天煤矿 生态修复 |
| 收稿时间： | 2014-03-27 |
| 修稿时间： | 2014-06-26 |
Research on the ecological restoration of opencast coal mine dumps in cold regions |
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| XUE Chunxiao,SHI Long,HUO Mingcai. Research on the ecological restoration of opencast coal mine dumps in cold regions[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2014, 36(4): 1026-1030. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2014.0124 | |
| Authors: | XUE Chunxiao SHI Long HUO Mingcai |
| Affiliation: | 1. Northwest Research Institute Co., Ltd. of China Railway Engineering Corporation, Lanzhou 730000, China;2. School of Civil Engineering, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
| Abstract: | Aimed at ecological restoration technology integration and innovation in cold and arid regions, combining with the characteristics of plant growth in cold and opencast coal mine, a suitable technique of slope ecological restoration in mining areas has been put forward. The functions of ecological restoration on mine dumps for prevent wind erosion and rainfall erosion are studied by field experiment in typical coal mine, observing the growth situation of artificial plant and using numerical analysis method of computational fluid dynamics. The results show that the hole-planting on slopes has excellent ecological restoration engineering effect; the slope vegetation coverage reaches 95% after one year's construction, and the slope plant community is more stable, which effectively eliminate the wind erosion in winter and rainfall erosion in summer; the problems of soil and water loss, therefore, has been solved thoroughly in the region. |
| Keywords: | cold regions opencast coal mine ecological restoration |
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