| 回族聚居地区新建型城镇空间增长格局研究——以宁夏吴忠市红寺堡镇为例 |
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| 引用本文： | 范丽娟,李鸣骥,田广星,白林波,孔福星. 回族聚居地区新建型城镇空间增长格局研究——以宁夏吴忠市红寺堡镇为例[J]. 干旱区地理, 2018, 41(4): 893-900. DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2018.04.27 |
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| 作者姓名： | 范丽娟 李鸣骥 田广星 白林波 孔福星 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 宁夏大学资源环境学院, 宁夏 银川 750021;2. 宁夏大学西部发展研究中心/经济管理学院, 宁夏 银川 750021 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金项目（41561037）；宁夏自然科学基金项目（NZ14031）；宁夏大学西部一流建设学科“理论经济学”（NXYLXK2017B04）部分研究成果 |
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| 摘 要： | 回族聚居地区新建型城镇一般是指西北民族地区在扶贫工程、生态移民工程、大村庄合并等补齐短板的小康社会建设中，在适宜生产生活区域建设的回族人口占比较大的新城镇，其受政府行为和城镇规划影响深刻，与普通城镇的空间自组织与他组织相结合增长过程有着明显区别。以宁夏中部扬黄新灌区吴忠市红寺堡镇为例，利用2005年、2010年和2016年3期遥感影像，运用土地利用动态度模型、空间自相关模型和核密度估算等方法，探讨回族聚居地区新建城镇的空间增长格局特征。结果表明：（1）红寺堡镇从早期居住用地占主体的用地模式逐步转变为居住-工矿仓储-公园绿地为主导的复合型用地模式，红寺堡镇作为新建城镇，城镇空间增长初期主要以公共服务与基础设施用地、商服用地、城市院落用地为主形成城市核心区，呈星型原始增长模式；随着城镇人口的增多，城镇空间增长速度加快，空间呈现轴带状及跳跃式的混合拓展增长，在城镇规划引导下，用地类型中公园与绿地等生态用地、以高层建筑为主的住宅小区和工矿仓储用地占比显著上升，用地模式逐渐向复合型用地模式转变。（2） Global Moran’s I指数研究显示，经过近10多年的城镇建设，尤其是在科学合理的城镇规划作用下，各用地类型的空间自相关在逐渐增强，空间格局呈现集聚态势；基于3次城镇规划及土地利用规划，以功能性用地的混合布局为特征，城镇用地的总体格局没有发生剧烈变化，仅在原有基础之上进行了微调，城镇空间增长趋于稳定，用地类型、用地结构比例趋于合理，新型小城镇建设成效初见端倪。（3）作为回族聚居小城镇，红寺堡镇区清真寺空间分布格局变化较小，总体呈现西南部相对密集，东北部相对稀少的特征，与各个时段内农业聚落大范围分布有密切关系；近些年镇区出现清真寺由低密度蔓延态势向高密度蔓延转变，这种变化主要受教派体系较多的回族文化特征影响，空间分布与各教派教众人口分布的随机性有较高的一致性。
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| 关 键 词： | 新建城镇 空间增长 回族聚居 红寺堡镇 |
| 收稿时间： | 2017-12-27 |
Spatial growth pattern of newly built town in Hui Nationality Areas:A case of Hongsibu Town in Wuzhong City of Ningxia |
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| FAN Li-juan,LING Ming-ji,TIAN Guang-xing,BAI Lin-bo,KONG Fu-xing. Spatial growth pattern of newly built town in Hui Nationality Areas:A case of Hongsibu Town in Wuzhong City of Ningxia[J]. Arid Land Geography, 2018, 41(4): 893-900. DOI: 10.12118/j.issn.1000-6060.2018.04.27 |
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| Authors: | FAN Li-juan LING Ming-ji TIAN Guang-xing BAI Lin-bo KONG Fu-xing |
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| Affiliation: | 1. School of Resource and Environment of Ningxia University, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China;2. West Development Research Center of Ningxia University/school of Economics and Management, Yinchuan 750021, Ningxia, China |
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| Abstract: | The newly built towns in Hui nationality areas generally refer to the new towns with relatively large Hui nationality population ratio in the areas suitable for production and living due to the implementation of some projects, such as poverty alleviation projects,ecological migration projects and the amalgamation of large villages,which is deeply influenced by government behavior and urban planning,and is thus different from process of spatial self-organization in ordinary towns.This Paper took Hongsibu town at Wuzhong City of Ningxia,China as the typical research area,using 3 remotely sensed images from 2005,2010 and 2016 respectively with the support of GIS technology and GeoDA software,using land use dynamic model,spatial autocorrelation model and kernel density estimation methods,analyzed the spatial growth pattern evolution of the newly built town.The results showed follows:(1) Hongsibu Town has been gradually changed from early residential land use model to a compound land use model dominated by the residential-industrial and mining warehousing-green park space.Hongsibu Town as a new town,the initial period of its urban space growth focused on public services and infrastructure land,commercial use land,urban courtyard land to construct the central urban district in a star growth model.With the increase of urban population and acceleration of urban spatial growth,the expansion of the space appeared in the shape of an axis band with salutatory changes and the ratio of the land use for the parks and green space of ecological land,residential areas with high-rise buildings and industrial and mining storage land has been increased significantly under the guidance of urban planning.The spatial growth of township showed a trend of filling and expanding northward,and various kinds of urban land were reserved in the early stage of town planning,agricultural villages were the main land use type in the south. (2) Global Moran's I index research showed the spatial autocorrelation of various types of land use in towns is gradually being increased and the spatial agglomeration situation appears.Characterized by the mixed layout of functional land,urban spatial growth tends to be stable; the land use type and land use structure ratio tend to be reasonable; the effect of construction new small towns starts to show up. (3) As the Hui population settlement town,Hongsibu had its spatial distribution pattern of mosques not change from 2005 to 2016,showing a relatively dense distribution in the southwest and a relatively sparse distribution in the northeast,which is closely related to the space distribution of agricultural population in every period.But in recent years there has been a trend for the mosque distribution to increase from the low density to high density,which is mainly influenced by the Hui culture with many religious sects.This spatial distribution is highly consistent with the population distribution of different denominations.The spatial growth of newly built towns of Hui nationality has distinct national characteristics.This paper studies and analyzes the characteristics and laws of the spatial growth pattern in Hongsibu,and clarifies the mechanism of its spatial evolution,which has important theoretical and practical significance for urban construction in northwestern region of China. |
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| Keywords: | newly built town spatial growth Hui nationality Hongsibu Town |
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