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黏弹性介质VSP记录模拟及在估算Q值研究中应用
引用本文:赵海波, 陈百军, 李奎周, 成德安. 黏弹性介质VSP记录模拟及在估算Q值研究中应用[J]. 地球物理学报, 2011, 54(2): 329-335, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.008
作者姓名:赵海波  陈百军  李奎周  成德安
作者单位:大庆油田有限责任公司勘探开发研究院,大庆 163712
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展计划(973)项目
摘    要:采用标准线性固体模型,本文建立了黏弹性介质完全匹配层吸收边界的高阶速度-应力交错网格有限差分算法,并对黏弹性介质中的地震波传播进行了数值模拟.基于黏弹性波动方程正演模拟提供的零偏VSP全波场数据,本文进行了质心频移法计算Q值的反演分析.结果表明,反射波、转换波及短程多次波对频谱的影响较大,对Q值反演造成一定误差.本文的结论为实际零偏VSP资料估算地层Q值提供了有益的指导.

关 键 词:黏弹性介质   标准线性固体模型   数值模拟   零偏VSP   Q值
收稿时间:2010-04-06
修稿时间:2010-05-28

VSP record numerical modeling in viscoelastic media and its application in the study of Q-value estimation method
ZHAO Hai-Bo, CHEN Bai-Jun, LI Kui-Zhou, CHENG De-An. VSP record numerical modeling in viscoelastic media and its application in the study of Q-value estimation method[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 2011, 54(2): 329-335, doi: 10.3969/j.issn.0001-5733.2011.02.008
Authors:ZHAO Hai-Bo  CHEN Bai-Jun  LI Kui-Zhou  CHENG De-An
Affiliation:Exploration and Development Research Institute of Daqing Oilfield Company Ltd., Daqing 163712, China
Abstract:Using the standard linear solid model, a high-order velocity-stress staggered-grid finite-difference scheme with the perfectly matched layer method was proposed for simulating seismic wave propagation in viscoelastic media. With the full-wave field data of viscoelastic modeling of zero-offset VSP from several numerical experiments, the frequency shift method to calculate Q-value was analyzed. The numerical results showed that reflected waves, transformed waves and short-path multiples have relatively large influences on the frequency spectra of received data, and make further impacts on the Q-value inversion. The conclusions taken from the paper can provide helpful guidance for the estimation of subsurface interval Q-value with oilfield zero-offset VSP data.
Keywords:Viscoelastic medium  Standard linear solid model  Numerical modeling  Zero-offset VSP  Q-value
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