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琼北火山群形成的动力学机制及地震现象的新认识
引用本文:刘辉, 洪汉净, 冉洪流, 沈繁銮, 赵波, 陈会仙. 琼北火山群形成的动力学机制及地震现象的新认识[J]. 地球物理学报, 2008, 51(6): 1804-1809,
作者姓名:刘辉  洪汉净  冉洪流  沈繁銮  赵波  陈会仙
作者单位:1 中国地震局地质研究所,北京 100029; 2 海南省地震局,北京 570203
基金项目:中国地震局规划海口市地震活断层探测课题 , 国家科技支撑计划 , 国家自然科学基金  
摘    要:分析世界火山分布图发现琼北火山群分布在一南北向的火山带上,应用有限元方法模拟计算了双俯冲作用下海南岛所在雷琼|越东火山带的形成机制,结合海南岛精确定位的地震数据和形变观测结果,认为琼北地区可能存在岩墙侵入或张性断裂膨胀,并根据地震数据模拟分析了岩墙侵入对区域应力场及形变的影响.琼北地区精确地震(2000~2006)定位结果表明地震主要集中在一个垂直面上,并且地震带两端有分叉现象.通过地震时空分布特征推测存在岩墙侵入,并通过数值模拟很好地解释了琼北地区地震的分布特征(狗骨头状)以及地表垂向形变东升西降的特征.

关 键 词:双俯冲   岩墙侵入   海南岛   有限元   火山
收稿时间:2007-12-07
修稿时间:2008-08-16

Dynamic mechanism of volcanic belt and new understanding from earthquake evidence in Northern Hainan Island, China
LIU Hui, HONG Han-Jing, RAN Hong-Liu, SHEN Fan-Luan, ZHAO Bo, CHEN Hui-Xian. Dynamic mechanism of volcanic belt and new understanding from earthquake evidence in Northern Hainan Island, China[J]. Chinese Journal of Geophysics (in Chinese), 2008, 51(6): 1804-1809,
Authors:LIU Hui  HONG Han-Jing  RAN Hong-Liu  SHEN Fan-Luan  ZHAO Bo  CHEN Hui-Xian
Affiliation:1 Institute of Geology, China Earthquake Administration, Beijing 100029, China; 2 Hainan Seismological Bureau, Haikou 570203, China
Abstract:The world volcano map shows that on the Northern Hainan Island there is a NS-trending intraplate volcanic belt.In order to understand the mechanism of formation of the volcanic belt zone finite element method has been applied to simulate the double subduction(Indian plate subduction and Philippine plate subduction).The results show that double subduction induces double convection and between the two subduction zones forms an upwelling from the upper mantle to the surface,which is a possible reason of the NS-trending intraplate volcanic belt.Besides this result,the accurate location of earthquakes from 2000 to 2006 shows a vertical earthquake plane,we assume it is due to the magma intrusion in a vertical dyke considering the geological and geophysical information.We get the "dog-bone"-shaped distribution of earthquake and stress,also the "rising in east and falling in west" vertical deformation pattern by simulating the dyke intrusion,which are the same as the actual results.
Keywords:Double subduction  Dyke intrusion  Hainan Island  Finite element  Volcano
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