| 水资源及其开发利用综合评价指标体系 |
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| 引用本文： | 来海亮,汪党献,吴涤非. 水资源及其开发利用综合评价指标体系[J]. 水科学进展, 2006, 17(1): 95-101 |
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| 作者姓名： | 来海亮 汪党献 吴涤非 |
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| 作者单位： | 北京市水利科学研究所,北京,100044;中国水利水电科学研究院水资源研究所,北京,100044;北京工业大学分部,北京,100044 |
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| 基金项目： | 全国水资源综合规划专题研究项目 |
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| 摘 要： | 深入分析了人工侧支水循环和天然水循环之间动态的依存关系,对照水资源的自然属性、社会属性、经济属性、生态属性和环境属性,把水资源划分为水资源系统、水资源开发利用系统、水生态系统、水环境系统、社会经济五大系统,结合这五大系统构建水资源及其开发利用系统描述指标体系。在描述指标集的基础上,构建属性衡量准则指标集,进行水资源及其开发利用属性的定量识别。进而,以问题为导向,针对水资源及其开发利用中的不同问题,分别提出不同的问题诊断指标,对具体问题进行识别和诊断。
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| 关 键 词： | 水资源 评价 指标体系 开发利用 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-6790（2006）01-0095-07 |
| 收稿时间： | 2004-12-15 |
| 修稿时间： | 2004-12-152005-03-06 |
Comprehensive assessment indicator system for water resources and its development and use |
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| LAI Hai-liang,WANG Dang-xian,WU Di-fei. Comprehensive assessment indicator system for water resources and its development and use[J]. Advances in Water Science, 2006, 17(1): 95-101 |
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| Authors: | LAI Hai-liang WANG Dang-xian WU Di-fei |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Beijing Hydraulic Research Institute, Beijing 100044, China;2.China Institute of Water Resources and HydropowerResearch Department of Water Resources, Beijing 100044, China;3.Beijing of Technology Division, Beijing 100044, China |
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| Abstract: | Water resources system is combined with natural hydrological cycle and man-made water process.The interdependent relationship between these two cycles of water movement is analyzed.Based on the analysis,taking into consideration of major aspects related to water resources,the complex system can be classified as five sub-systems: natural water resources,development and use,ecosystem of water,water environment and social-economical system.The comprehensive indicator system is constructed by combining with the major factors in the sub-systems.Through the indicator system,the assessment of water resources and the status of development can be identified quantitatively with respective the indicators.Furthermore,the diagnostic indices are provided aiming at identifying the specific problems and the measures of improvement. |
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| Keywords: | water resources assessment inidicator system development and use |
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