西秦岭上三叠统海底扇沉积环境特征与模式
FEATURES AND MODEL OF SEDIMENTARY ENVIRONMENTS OF UPPER TRIASSIC SEAF LOOR FANS IN WEST QINLING Mts
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摘要: 利用浊积岩相、相组合和组合序列分析方法,将西秦岭上三叠统浊积岩系划分为B、C、D、E、G等5个浊积岩相;水道、越岸沉积、舌状体-水道过渡带、舌状体、盆地平原等5个相组合;盆地平原→舌状体和盆地平原→舌状体→舌状体-水道过渡带→水道等2个组合序列。研究结果表明研究层段属海底扇沉积环境,并具有浊流搬运斜坡较陡,冲刷作用强烈;堆积地形平缓,为盆底扇;巳扇体规模较小,水道与舌状体相连等特征。基于上述分析,建立了海底扇的沉积模式。Abstract: There always exist two different opinions about the sedimentary environments of Upper Triassic in west Qinling Mts.One is that they belong to seashore to shallow sea factes, the other is that they are attributed to bathyal slipe facies.In this article we analyse the sedimentary environments of Upper Triassic of west Qinling Mts.taking the Chebaguo section of Zhuoni County in Gansu province as an example and using the analysis method of turbidite factes, factes association and association sequences.Some important conclusions have been drawn as follows: (1) The studied section can be classified into B, C, D, E and G turbidite facies in terms of textures, structures, Bouma sequences, sand/mud ratios, and thichness of turbidites.(2) In the light of the vertical association types of turbidite factes Upper triassic can be divided into five factes associations named channel, overbank, lobe-channel transition, lobe and basin plain.(3) The studied section can be categorized into two association sequences called basin plain→lobe and basin plain→lobe→lobe-channel transition→ channel, according to the vertically stacked regulations of factes associations.(4) On the basis of analysis above, considering the regional geological backgrounds the sedimentary envioments of Upper Triassic of West Qingling Mis.are considered as sea-floor fans, characteristic of that (a) slopes along which turbidity currents were transported were relatively steep and scouring were intense there; (b) reliefs where fans were accumulated were flate, which means that basin floor fans wereformed and (c) fan bodies were relatively small and lobes were connected withchannels’Based on the above information a sedimentary model satiable for the regiones suggested’
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Key words:
- Sea floor fan /
- Sedimentary environments /
- Upper Triassic /
- West Qinling Mts
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