关键词: 乡村旅游村寨, 空间分异特征, 地理特征, 贵州省, 集聚分布

Abstract:

Through the analysis of spatial differentiation and geographical characteristics of 142 rural tourism villages above the standard level in Guizhou Province. Using the nearest neighbor index, spatial autocorrelation method, kernel density method and standard deviation ellipse analysis method to analyze the spatial distribution characteristics of 142 rural tourism villages, and using ArcGIS 10.4 to compare the elevation, water system, road network and rural tourism villages in Guizhou Province Overlay layers to analyze the geographical features of rural tourist villages. The results show that the rural tourist villages in Guizhou Province present a positive concentration distribution, forming 4 concentrated distribution areas, 68% of the villages are distributed along the southwest to northeast, the following geographical features are most notable: concentrated in the areas along the rivers of low and middle elevations , Close to high-level scenic spots and tourist markets, strong traffic trends, and regional cultural and ecological environment. Based on this, combined with the current situation of rural tourism development in Guizhou Province, three suggestions are proposed: fully explore the mountain farming culture in Guizhou, enrich rural tourism resources, and develop leisure agricultural tourism formats; strengthen the relationship between rural tourist villages in hotspot distribution areas and neighboring high-level scenic spots to build The industrialization development model provides a stable market for customers; it takes advantage of the richness of traditional villages and intangible cultural heritage in ethnic minority areas to develop creative cultural industries and enhance the willingness of communities to participate.

Key words: rural tourism villages, geographical feature, influencing factors, Guizhou Province, clustered distribution