新疆尾亚地区石英二长闪长岩的岩浆混合成因
Magma-mixing genesis of quartz monzodiorite in the Weiya, Xinjiang
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摘要: 新疆东天山的尾亚钒钛磁铁矿矿区,在花岗岩中含有大量闪长岩包体,而且花岗岩与闪长岩相互包裹、渗透,并在花岗岩与闪长岩接触带形成二者混合的产物--岩浆混合岩.通过野外特征、岩相学和矿物成分对比,发现矿区中部的石英二长闪长(斑)岩体与岩浆混合岩完全相同,表明该岩体系岩浆混合成因.各类参与岩浆混合作用岩石的岩相学和矿物学表现出典型的岩浆混合作用特征.矿物不平衡组构主要有:钾长石的更长环斑结构、斑晶的环边结构、针状磷灰石发育、暗色矿物的聚晶团块、岩浆混合岩中出现钾长石“变晶”等等.各类岩石中斜长石和角闪石的主要氧化物成分对SiO2(%)表现出类似全岩哈克图解的线性关系.主要造岩矿物的化学成分以及钾长石巨晶的化学成分剖面,反映出本区岩浆混合作用有化学混合的参与.黑云母的化学成分表明,本区岩浆混合为以壳慢混源为基础的混合作用.
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Key words:
- Magma mixing /
- Magma mixed rock /
- Diorite enclave /
- Mineral chemistry /
- Weiya
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