气候变化背景下山地冰川旅游适应对策研究&mdash;&mdash;以玉龙雪山冰川地质公园为例

doi:10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2012.0027

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冰川冻土 ›› 2012, Vol. 34 ›› Issue (1) : 207-213. DOI: 10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2012.0027 CSTR: 32264.14.j.issn.1000-0240.2012.0027

生态经济与科持续发展

气候变化背景下山地冰川旅游适应对策研究——以玉龙雪山冰川地质公园为例

王世金, 赵井东, 何元庆

作者信息 +

Adaptative Strategy of Mountain Glacier Tourism under Climate Warming Background— A Case Study of Mt. Yulong Snow-Glacier-Geological Park

WANG Shi-jin, ZHAO Jing-dong, HE Yuan-qing

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

相对于极地和高纬度冰川, 山地冰川拥有更为优越的地理优势与客源市场条件, 加之山地冰川极高的自然与文化遗产价值, 以及对旅游业带来的巨大经济收益, 历来备受各国商业媒体、政府部门和旅游者的关注. 目前, 全世界已有50多处山地冰川被成功开发为著名旅游目的地. 然而, 全球变暖却严重影响着山地冰川旅游及其周边环境, 按照目前山地冰川的加速消融趋势, 部分山地冰川的自然文化景观质量将明显减弱乃至消失. 另外, 气候变暖也将不可避免地影响着山地生态系统、冰上旅游线路和冰川体验项目. 同时, 冰川消融或消失也将明显导致冰川旅游目的到访人数的下降和地方经济收益的缩减. 基于以上原因, 以玉龙雪山冰川地质公园为例, 分析了玉龙雪山典型冰川旅游资源的消退趋势, 提出了未来玉龙雪山冰川旅游应对全球变暖的响应机制和适应对策, 以期对国内外山地冰川旅游应对气候变暖有所裨益.

Abstract

Mountain glaciers have more obvious location advantage and tourist market than polar and high latitude glaciers. Due to the enormous economic benefit and heritage value, some mountain glacier resources are always received higher attention from commercial media, government departments and mountain tourists at home and abroad. So far, more than 50 glaciers have been developed successfully as famous tourist destinations all over the world. However, global climate warming seriously affects mountain glacier resources and its surrounding environment. According to the current trend of glacier acceleratedly retreating, some glacial natural and cultural landscapes will be weakened, even disappeared in the future. In addition, climate warming will inevitably affect mountain ecosystem, tourism route on ice and glacier experience activities. At the same time, the disappearance of mountain glaciers will also lead to reduction of visitors and local economic benefits. In this paper, taking Mt. Yulong Snow-Glacier-Geological Park as an example, the retreat trend of the typical glacier is analyzed based on the above mentioned reasons, and some response mechanism and adaptative strategies are put forward scientifically and rationally in the global climate warming background, in order to help the sustainable development of mountain glacier tourism in the future.

导出引用

王世金, 赵井东, 何元庆. 气候变化背景下山地冰川旅游适应对策研究——以玉龙雪山冰川地质公园为例[J]. 冰川冻土, 2012, 34(1): 207-213 https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2012.0027

WANG Shi-jin, ZHAO Jing-dong, HE Yuan-qing. Adaptative Strategy of Mountain Glacier Tourism under Climate Warming Background— A Case Study of Mt. Yulong Snow-Glacier-Geological Park[J]. Journal of Glaciology and Geocryology, 2012, 34(1): 207-213 https://doi.org/10.7522/j.issn.1000-0240.2012.0027

中图分类号： F590

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