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环焦天线口径面相位分析
引用本文:胡伟,王锦清,柳聪,卜朝晖.环焦天线口径面相位分析[J].天文学报,2022,63(3):31-75.
作者姓名:胡伟  王锦清  柳聪  卜朝晖
作者单位:1. 上海理工大学健康科学与工程学院;2. 中国科学院上海天文台;3. 中国科学院射电天文重点实验室;4. 上海市空间导航与定位技术重点实验室
基金项目:国家自然科学基金项目(A030802);;国家重点研发计划(2018YFA0404702、2021YFC2203501);
摘    要:环焦天线具有特殊的电磁特性和应用领域.对环焦天线的口径面相位误差进行了理论和仿真分析,推导了馈源和副面位置偏差引起的相位误差、主副面之间的补偿关系以及全息测量中天线转动引起的光程差.研究结果将对环焦天线的精确面形测量和补偿提供理论依据和参考.

关 键 词:望远镜  方法:分析  技术:图像处理
收稿时间:2021/7/5 0:00:00

Phase Analysis of Aperture Surface on Circular Focal Antenna
HU Wei,WANG Jin-qing,LIU Cong,BU Zhao-hui.Phase Analysis of Aperture Surface on Circular Focal Antenna[J].Acta Astronomica Sinica,2022,63(3):31-75.
Authors:HU Wei  WANG Jin-qing  LIU Cong  BU Zhao-hui
Institution:School of Health Science and Engineering, University of Shanghai for Science and Technology, Shanghai 200093;Shanghai Astronomical Observatory, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030;Key Laboratory of Radio Astronomy, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Nanjing 210023;Shanghai Key Laboratory of Space Navigation and Position Techniques, Shanghai 200030
Abstract:The annular focal antenna has special electromagnetic characteristics and application fields. The phase error of annular focal antenna is analyzed theoretically and simulatedly. The phase error caused by the position deviation of the feed and the subreflector, the compensation relationship between the main reflector, and subreflector and the optical path difference caused by the operation of the antenna in holographic measurement are derived. The results will provide theoretical basis and reference for accurate surface measurement and compensation of the annular focal antenna.
Keywords:telescopes  methods: analytical  techniques: image processing
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