太阳剧烈活动与空间灾害天气

剧烈太阳活动和空间灾害天气的研究 ,是当代空间科学中最前沿、最具挑战性和最能造福人类的课题。这一研究将揭示太阳活动的成因、证认太阳活动和空间灾害天气的因果联系 ,在天文、空间和地球科学交叉领域取得实质性的学科进步 ,为实施我国国家空间天气计划提供坚实的科学基础 ,为发展我国空间科学探测准备新的概念和思路。本文评述了国家基础研究重点规划 (973)项目“剧烈太阳活动与空间灾害天气”的研究进展、科学机遇和进一步努力方向。

EXPLOSIVE SOLAR ACTIVITY AND DISASTROUS SPACE WEATHER

Study of explosive solar activity and disastrous space weather is one of the most frontier, challenging, and beneficial topics. It will uncover the origin of solar activity, identify the chain connection between solar activity and disastrous space weather, make the fundamental progress in the crossing fields between astronomy and space and Earth sciences, layout the solid scientific foundation for Chinese national space weather plan, and provide the new concepts and ideas for future Chinese space exploration. In this article, we have reviewed the scientific advances, opportunities and further working directions of the project of National Key Basic Research Science Foundation (973), explosive solar activity and disastrous space weather.