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基于四棱锥传感器的波前检测仿真设计
引用本文:陈欣扬,朱能鸿.基于四棱锥传感器的波前检测仿真设计[J].天文学进展,2006,24(4):362-372.
作者姓名:陈欣扬  朱能鸿
作者单位:1. 中国科学院上海天文台上海200030;中国科学院研究生院北京100039
2. 中国科学院上海天文台上海200030
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(10533040)
摘    要:波前检测是天文望远镜自适应光学中的重要环节。四棱锥作为一种新型的波前检测元件,与其他传统的波前传感器相比,具有较高的灵敏度。特别是对于光干涉或拼接镜面望远镜而言,四棱锥波前传感器能够被用来检测子望远镜或子镜面之间的相对光程差,从而为干涉(或共相)的实现提供有效的检测信号。在分析四棱锥波前检测原理的基础上,阐述了单孔径条件下波前倾斜检测及双孔径干涉条件下相对光程差检测的软件仿真设计和阶段性成果,并简述了下一阶段的研究计划。

关 键 词:天文观测设备与技术  自适应光学  光干涉  波前检测  软件仿真  四棱锥
文章编号:1000-8349(2006)04-0362-11
收稿时间:04 25 2006 12:00AM
修稿时间:2006-04-252006-06-27

The Design of Software Simulation Based on Pyramid Wavefront Sensor
CHEN Xin-yang,ZHU Neng-hong.The Design of Software Simulation Based on Pyramid Wavefront Sensor[J].Progress In Astronomy,2006,24(4):362-372.
Authors:CHEN Xin-yang  ZHU Neng-hong
Institution:1. Shanghai Astronomical Observatories, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai 200030, China; 2. Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China
Abstract:Wavefront sensing is a crucial part of adaptive optics technology. The pyramid sensor (PS) has the advantage of higher sensibility than other classical wavefront sensors. PS is capable of detecting differential piston between sub-apertures of interferometer or elements of segment mirror. On the basis of analyzing pyramid sensor principle, a software simulation design including algorithm, some initial results and two conclusions about wavefront tip-tilt sensing of single-aperture telescope and differential piston sensing of double-aperture interferometer are discussed respectively. The next research scheme is also introduced briefly.
Keywords:astronomical facilities and technique  adaptive optics  interferometry  wavefront sensing  software simulation  pyramid
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