元白咏物诗的题材特点

咏物诗发展到唐代,题材不断扩展,元稹、白居易是其中有意识地拓展咏物诗题材的重要诗人。元白咏物诗分为咏动物、植物、器物、建筑、天文、地理、食物等8类,题材延伸到生活的各个领域,突出特点是拓展了对私人空间的描摹,对时政领域的抒写,形式方面也有突破,采用了寓言诗、一诗咏二物、组诗等表现手法。元稹、白居易在咏物诗的题材开拓上做出了贡献。

Theme Classification and Characteristics of Yuan and Bai's Object-Chanting Poems

Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi were two of those who purposefully and outstandingly expanded the theme classification of Object-chanting Poems,which had been expanding constantly in Tang Dynasty.The author classifies their object-chanting Poems into several types: animals,plants,utensils,buildings,astronomy,geography,and food.Depiction of privacy and current affairs of that time are the prominent features of their objecting-chanting poems.Meanwhile,they also wrote parabolic poems,a poem chanting two different objec...