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地面三维激光扫描的点云配准误差研究
引用本文:徐源强,高井祥,张丽,王坚,郑南山.地面三维激光扫描的点云配准误差研究[J].大地测量与地球动力学,2011,31(2):129-132.
作者姓名:徐源强  高井祥  张丽  王坚  郑南山
作者单位:1)中国矿业大学国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘局重点实验室,徐州 221116;2)中国矿业大学江苏省资源环境信息工程重点实验室,徐州 221116
基金项目:教育部博士点基金(200802900501);教育部博士点基金(新教师)(200802901516); 国土环境与灾害监测国家测绘局重点实验室开放基金(LEDM2009A01)
摘    要:针对闭合条件下地面三维激光扫描点云配准产生的闭合差,基于测量平差理论,提出一种闭合差分配方法.首先通过间接平差理论求出各相邻测站间的坐标转换参数及其精度,再对闭合差按与方差成正比分配给各测站.通过多站点云配准实验,验证了该方法能在一定程度上提高点云配准的精度.

关 键 词:地面三维激光扫描  ICP算法  点云配准  配准误差  误差分配

RESEARCH ON POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION ERROR OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING
Xu Yuanqiang,Gao Jingxiang,Zhang Li,Wang Jian,Zheng Nanshan.RESEARCH ON POINT CLOUD REGISTRATION ERROR OF TERRESTRIAL LASER SCANNING[J].Journal of Geodesy and Geodynamics,2011,31(2):129-132.
Authors:Xu Yuanqiang  Gao Jingxiang  Zhang Li  Wang Jian  Zheng Nanshan
Institution:Xu Yuanqiang 1,2),Gao Jingxiang 1,Zhang Li 1,Wang Jian 1,2) and Zheng Nanshan 1,2) 1)China University of Mining and Technology,Key Laboratory for Land Environment and Disaster Monitoring of SBSM,Xuzhou 221116 2)China University of Mining and Technology,Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Resources and Environmental Information Engineering,Xuzhou 221116
Abstract:The existence of point cloud registration error must cause error propagation of multi stations registration.Aiming at the closed error of point cloud registration of terrestrial 3D laser scanning,a distributing approach of closed error based on the theory of surveying error adjustment is proposed.Firstly,the parameters of coordinate transformation and their accuracy of each adjacent station are worked out according to the indirect adjustment theory.Secondly,the closed error is adjusted to each station by va...
Keywords:terrestrial 3D laser scanning  ICP algorithm  point cloud registration  registration error  error adjustment  
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