鲁中南岩溶分区初步研究

依据山东省中南部地质、气候环境的差异,划分岩溶区、亚区及岩溶系统。对岩溶区域的岩溶形态,由宏观到微观,由地表到地下,由溶蚀形态特征到堆积形态特征进行了详细论述。该区岩溶形态丰富多彩,既有代表半干旱岩溶区特征的干谷、大泉、常态山含石灰岩角砾的坡麓堆积的组合,也有代表半湿润岩溶区特征的溶丘、溶沟田、溶蚀洼地、地下河、洞内指向流纹、天锅、边槽及红壤土等的组合。

Primary Study on Karst Division in Central and South Part of Shandong Province

According to differences of geology, climate and environment in central and south part of Shandong province, karst areas, subareas and karst systems are divided. From macro to micro, from surface to underground, the corrosion morphology to the accumulation of morphological characteristics are introduced in detail. Karst types are very rich in this area, including the combination of dry valleys, large springs, normal hill slope with limestone breccia accumulation on behalf of semiarid karst areas, and combination of dissolution hill, dissolved mizoda, dissolution depressions, underground rivers, caves point to rhyolite, tin pot, side slot and red loam on behalf of subhumid zone. Therefore, the study of karst division in middle and south China has important significance in the understanding of karst developing characteristics.