山东省主要生态环境地质问题与调查方法探讨

山东省主要生态地质环境问题———海 (咸 )水入侵、地下水超采漏斗、地面塌陷、地面沉降、地裂缝、地下水串层污染 ,主要是对地下水不合理开发造成的。从综合治理的需要出发 ,新一轮生态地质环境调查应包括地下水潜力调查、地下水环境质量调查、地下水环境保护区划、地下水调蓄条件调查、环境地质问题与灾害调查等内容。在调查方法上 ,要充分利用“3S”技术 ,要采用点、线、面结合的调查方法 ,要确定重点、典型区、带加深调研以带动面上的调查 ,并要针对各地不同情况有侧重的开展调查工作。

Study on Major Ecological Environment Problems and Its Survey Method

Sea (salt) water intrusion, funnels, surface collapse, ground subsidence, cracks and underground water pollution in different layers are major ecological environment problems in Shandong province, which are mainly caused by unreasonable mining of underground water. In order to fit the demand of complicated management, a new circle ecological environment survey are carried out, including underground water potentiality survey, underground water quality survey, protection plan, adjusting pondage condition survey, geological environment problems and hazard survey. Survey work should be done pointing to different condition.