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拟准检定法及其在测量中的应用初探
引用本文:黄康钰,王义琴,唐海龙,张俊.拟准检定法及其在测量中的应用初探[J].测绘与空间地理信息,2017(2):43-44.
作者姓名:黄康钰  王义琴  唐海龙  张俊
作者单位:贵州大学矿业学院,贵州贵阳,550025
基金项目:贵州大学大学生创新计划项目:“粗差的拟准检定法改善研究及其在测量中的应用(贵大SRT字[2013]148号)”,贵州省教学内容与教学体系改革重点项目:“基于工程教育专业认证标准体系的测绘工程专业课程体系调整与优化(SJJG201413)”资助
摘    要:经典最小二乘平差假定观测数据中不含有粗差,但随着现代测绘技术发展,数据采集的自动化程度越来越高,对数据采集过程进行人工干预较难实现,观测结果包含粗差在所难免。本文探讨利用拟准检定法进行粗差探测的原理、特点及优势,并通过模拟算例,验证了拟准检定法处理粗差的有效性。

关 键 词:粗差  真误差  拟准观测  拟准检定法

Preliminary Study on the Quasi-accurate Detection Method and Its Application in Surveying Engineering
HUANG Kang-yu,WANG Yi-qin,TANG Hai-long,ZHANG Jun.Preliminary Study on the Quasi-accurate Detection Method and Its Application in Surveying Engineering[J].Geomatics & Spatial Information Technology,2017(2):43-44.
Authors:HUANG Kang-yu  WANG Yi-qin  TANG Hai-long  ZHANG Jun
Abstract:When the gross error is contained in the observed values,the least square estimation is not reliable.It is necessary to find some ways to deal with the gross errors.In this paper,the method of Quasi-accurate detection (QUAD) has been introduced to gross error processing.The results of the simulation example shows that QUAD is effective and feasible for gross error processing.
Keywords:gross errors  true errors  quasi-accurate observations  quasi-accurate detection
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