北斗／GPS双模定位中快速选星算法研究

采用双系统组合定位模式,导航接收机能在同一时刻接收到超过20颗可见星,大大增加了可见星的数量,能提供十分精准的定位。但可见星数量大幅度增加带来定位精度提升的同时也带来了大量的计算量,加上实际作业中的一些问题,都大大增加了选星时间。本文从GDOP与星座几何布局的关系出发,结合实际应用场景,提出了基于仰角和方位角排序的选星算法。该方法以满足定位要求为前提,根据可见星仰角排序初筛卫星,对不同仰角卫星进行合理的顶星选择,以卫星均匀分布为原则,将在理想情况和实际情况下寻找有效定位平衡点,以规避无效选星并减少计算量,从而大大减少选星时间,有效实现了在北斗和GPS双模定位中的快速选星。 

Study on the Algorithm of Quick Select Satellite in Beidou／GPS Dual-mode Positioning

With the continuous development of satellite navigation, following the US government first realized the GPS global positioning system, China has also developed independent intellectual property rights of the Beidou navigation system.The emergence of different satellite navigation systems makes it possible to use dual system integrated navigation and positioning.Using a dual system combination positioning mode, the navigation receiver can receive more than 20 visible stars at the same time, which greatly increases the number of visible stars, providing a very precise positioning.But the number of visible satellites increased significantly to bring positioning accuracy at the same time also brought a lot of calculation, coupled with the actual operation of some of the problems, have greatly increased the election time.Based on the relationship between GDOP and constellation geometric layout, this paper proposes a satellites selection algorithm based on elevation and azimuth.The method is based on the requirement of positioning and filter based on the elevation of visible satellite, reasonable choice of different elevation satellites, follow the principle of uniform satellite distribution, will be find an effective positioning balance in the ideal situation and the actual situation, to avoid the ineffective selection of satellites and reduce the amount of computation, thus greatly reducing the satellite selection time.This method effectively achieved quick selecting satellite in Beidou／GPS Dual mode Positioning