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单站地基GPS天顶延迟反演大气剖面研究
引用本文:林乐科,赵振维,康士峰,朱庆林,王晓宾.单站地基GPS天顶延迟反演大气剖面研究[J].全球定位系统,2008,33(5):24-26.
作者姓名:林乐科  赵振维  康士峰  朱庆林  王晓宾
作者单位:1. 南京邮电大学通信与信息工程学院,江苏,南京,210003;中国电波传播研究所,山东,青岛,266107
2. 中国电波传播研究所,山东,青岛,266107
3. 西安电子科技大学理学院,陕西,西安,710071
摘    要:基于一定的大气折射率剖面模型和搜索方法,可以由GPS天顶延迟反演大气折射率剖面。利用上海气象站的探空数据和上海IGS站的GPS数据,对基于单站地基GPS天顶延迟的大气折射率剖面反演方法进行了验证。结果表明,根据目前处理得到的天顶延迟,反演剖面与实际剖面吻合较好。

关 键 词:地基单站GPS  天顶延迟  大气折射率剖面  Hopfield模型  指数模型

Retrieving Atmospheric Refractivity Profiles Based on Zenith Total Delay of Singular Ground-based GPS Receiver
LIN Le-ke,ZHAO Zhen-wei,KANG Shi-feng,ZHU Qing-lin,WANG Xiao-bin.Retrieving Atmospheric Refractivity Profiles Based on Zenith Total Delay of Singular Ground-based GPS Receiver[J].Gnss World of China,2008,33(5):24-26.
Authors:LIN Le-ke  ZHAO Zhen-wei  KANG Shi-feng  ZHU Qing-lin  WANG Xiao-bin
Institution:LIN Le-ke1,2,ZHAO Zhen-wei2,KANG Shi-feng2,ZHU Qing-lin3,WANG Xiao-bin2(1.College of Communication , Information Engineering,Nanjing University of Posts , Telecommunications,Nanjing 210003,China,2.China Research Institute of Radio Wave Propagation,Qingdao 266107,China3.School of Science,Xidian University,Xi\'an 710071,P.R.China)
Abstract:Given the model of atmospheric profile and searching algorithm,the atmospheric refractivity profiles can be retrieved from zenith total delay(ZTD) of GPS receiver.Based on the radiosonde data of Shanghai weather station and GPS data of Shanghai IGS station,the method has been verified to retrieve atmospheric refractivity profile based on ZTD of singular ground-based GPS receiver.The comparison shows that the inversion profiles have good agreement with radiosonde profiles.
Keywords:Singular ground-based GPS  zenith total delay  atmospheric refractivity profile  Hopfield model  exponential model  
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