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基于空间网格和Hilbert R-tree的二级R-tree空间索引
引用本文:郭晶,刘广军,董绪荣,郭磊.基于空间网格和Hilbert R-tree的二级R-tree空间索引[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2005,30(12):1084-1088.
作者姓名:郭晶  刘广军  董绪荣  郭磊
作者单位:1. 北京总装备部指挥技术学院,北京市怀柔区京加路1号,101416
2. 北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京市海淀区北清路26号,100094
3. 石家庄铁道学院,石家庄市桥东区北二环路17号,050043
摘    要:针对分布式海量空间数据库管理要求,提出了一种基于空间划分网格、Hilbert R-tree和普通Rtree的二级空间索引结构,该结构被命名为H2R-tree。然后,详细讨论了该结构的优点,并给出了实现算法。实际算例表明,H2R-tree具有多方面的优良性能,是一种值得推广的二级索引技术。

关 键 词:空间索引  地理信息系统  R-tree  H2R-tree
文章编号:1671-8860(2005)12-1084-05
修稿时间:2005年11月20

2-Level R-tree Spatial Index Based on Spatial Grids and Hilbert R-tree
GUO Jing,LIU Guangjun,DONG Xurong,GUO Lei.2-Level R-tree Spatial Index Based on Spatial Grids and Hilbert R-tree[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2005,30(12):1084-1088.
Authors:GUO Jing  LIU Guangjun  DONG Xurong  GUO Lei
Abstract:Multi-level spatial index techniques are always used in the management of large spatial databases.This paper presents a novel 2-level index structure,which is based on the schemas of spatial grid-file,Hilbert R-tree and common R-tree.This new structure is named H2R-tree,and detailed algorithms are given.Using real data for test,the new method is proved to show superior performances in several aspects.The first,it suits for grid management with no additional demand;the second,H2R-tree shows better query efficiency;the third,it supports local independent update;the forth,it is suitable for distributed data management,and easy for realization;and the last,former bulk-loading methods can be applied in H2R-tree easily.Generally,H2R-tree is specifically suitable for the indexing of highly skewed,distributed,and large spatial database.
Keywords:spatial index  GIS  R-tree  H2R-tree
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