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一种多孔径SAR图像目标检测方法
引用本文:汪长城,廖明生.一种多孔径SAR图像目标检测方法[J].武汉大学学报(信息科学版),2009,34(1).
作者姓名:汪长城  廖明生
作者单位:武汉大学测绘遥感信息工程国家重点实验室
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划(973计划),国家自然科学基金,国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划) 
摘    要:提出了一种多孔径SAR图像目标检测方法,充分利用SAR图像幅度和相位信息来区分人造目标和杂波。由于人造目标的回波能量往往集中在部分方位角范围内,当该部分方位角范围所对应的多个子孔径图像中存在目标时,其局部相关性较强,因此,该方法利用多个子孔径图像之间的相干系数检测目标。实验结果表明,该方法有效地提高了目标检测概率,同时降低了虚警概率。

关 键 词:多孔径  目标检测  合成孔径雷达  相干系数

A Target Detection Method Based on Multi-aperture SAR Images
WANG Changcheng,LIAO Mingsheng.A Target Detection Method Based on Multi-aperture SAR Images[J].Geomatics and Information Science of Wuhan University,2009,34(1).
Authors:WANG Changcheng  LIAO Mingsheng
Abstract:A target detection method based on multi-aperture SAR images is proposed.With this method the magnitude and the phase characteristics of SAR images were jointly used to distinguish artificial target from clutter.A number of sub-aperture images are generated from SAR image.As the energy of artificial target usually masses in partial range of azimuth angle,the local correlation between the sub-aperture images which are corresponding to the partial range of azimuth angle is strong in the presence of targets.So,the use of the coherence between these sub-aperture images is proposed for target detection.Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method enhances the detection rate and reduces the false alarm rate effectively.
Keywords:multi-aperture  target detection  synthetic aperture radar  coherence
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