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基于中位数法的抗差总体最小二乘估计
引用本文:陶叶青,高井祥,姚一飞.基于中位数法的抗差总体最小二乘估计[J].测绘学报,2016,45(3):297-301.
作者姓名:陶叶青  高井祥  姚一飞
作者单位:1. 淮海工学院测绘工程学院, 江苏 连云港 222005;2. 中国矿业大学环境与测绘学院, 江苏 徐州 221008
基金项目:The NationalNaturalScience Foundation of China(41074010),Publ ic Science and Technology Research Funds Projects of Ocean(201105004),Science Foundation of Huaihai Institute of Technology (No.Z2015006) 国家自然科学基金(41074010),国家海洋公益专项(201105004),淮海工学院科研基金(Z2015006)
摘    要:针对现有总体最小二乘抗差算法存在的缺陷,应用中位数法确定模型参数的初值,提出了对模型的观测向量与系数矩阵中的观测元素进行分类定权的思想,避免了中误差估计偏差与随机模型误差对等价权函数抗差性的影响。基于中位数法建立总体最小二乘抗差迭代算法,并结合算例对算法进行验证。结果表明,在相同观测样本条件下,本文提出的算法拟合的精度高于传统算法拟合的精度。

关 键 词:总体最小二乘  抗差估计  中位数  
收稿时间:2015-05-05
修稿时间:2015-11-19

Solution for Robust Total Least Squares Estimation Based on Median Method
TAO Yeqing,GAO Jingxiang,YAO Yifei.Solution for Robust Total Least Squares Estimation Based on Median Method[J].Acta Geodaetica et Cartographica Sinica,2016,45(3):297-301.
Authors:TAO Yeqing  GAO Jingxiang  YAO Yifei
Institution:1. Department of Geomatic Engineering, Huaihai Institute of Technology, Lianyungang 222005, China;2. School of Environment Science and Spatial Informatics, China University of Mining & Technology, Xuzhou 221008, China
Abstract:Because the present algorithms of totalleast squares for robust estimation have disadvantages, solution for computation primary model parameters based on median method is proposed.And to get over the influence that estimation error of random model and error of mean square has,computation weight matrix of observation vector and coefficient matrix separately are proposed.Iterative algorithm of robust total least squares is establ ished based on median method,and to prove the proposed solution to be feasible,an instance is cited.The numerical results of the instance clearly demonstrate that the presented solution is more accurate than the traditional method for line fitting.
Keywords:totalleast squares  robust estimation  median method
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