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机载三线阵CCD摄影测量的直接解算模型与精度分析
引用本文:张前勇,孙海燕.机载三线阵CCD摄影测量的直接解算模型与精度分析[J].测绘工程,2005,14(3):8-10.
作者姓名:张前勇  孙海燕
作者单位:1. 湖北民族学院,资源与环境科学系,湖北,恩施,445000
2. 武汉大学,测绘学院,湖北,武汉,430079
摘    要:机载三线阵CCD摄影测量系统是GPS/INS与三线阵CCD相机联合工作的测量系统.通过GPS/INS给出的投影中心位置、视准轴姿态观测值及三线阵CCD像空间坐标,可以直接计算地面点在物空间的坐标.介绍了直接解算的几何模型,并依据共线方程建立地面点像空间坐标与控制点或同名点物空间坐标的关系,从而把问题归结为间接平差,给出了平差的误差方程.最后对直接解算模型进行了精度分析.

关 键 词:三线阵CCD  GPS/INS  直接解算模型  精度分析  机载三线阵  摄影测量  直接解算模型  精度分析  photogrammetry  airborne  precision  analysis  model  误差方程  间接平差  问题  关系  同名点  控制点  方程建立  几何模型  空间的坐标  地面点  直接计算  空间坐标
文章编号:1006-7949(2005)03-0008-03
收稿时间:2005-05-27
修稿时间:2005-05-27

Direct georeferencing model and its precision analysis of airborne TLS photogrammetry
ZHANG Qian-yong,SUN Hai-yan.Direct georeferencing model and its precision analysis of airborne TLS photogrammetry[J].Engineering of Surveying and Mapping,2005,14(3):8-10.
Authors:ZHANG Qian-yong  SUN Hai-yan
Institution:1. Dept. of Resource and Environment Science, Hubei Institute for Nationalities, Enshi 445000, China; 2. School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University, Wuhan 430079, China
Abstract:Airborne three-line CCD scanner system is integrated by GPS/INS and three-line CCD camera. One can get the coordinates of object points on the ground directly assisted by the measurements of the perspective center position and the attitude of boresight given by GPS/INS. It introduces direct georeferencing model and gives the connection between imagery coordinates and objective coordinates of the ground points according the colinearity equations, so the problem can be solved by indirect adjustment. At last the precision of objective coordinates is analyzed about direct georeferencing model.
Keywords:three line CCD scanners  GPS/INS  direct georeferencing model  precision analysis
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