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On Urban Heat Island of Beijng Based on Landsat TM Data
作者姓名:JIANG  Zhangyan  CHEN  Yunhao  LI  Jing
作者单位:[1]College of Resources Science and Technology, Beijing Normal University, 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China [2]不详, Beijing Normal University, 19 Xinjiekouwai Street, Beijing 100875, China
摘    要:IntroductionThe scientists have begun to retrieve land sur-face temperature (LST) fromsatellite data sincethe launch of TIROS-Ⅱin 60s of the 20th centu-ry . With the development of remote sensingtechnology and its application, more and moreLST retrieval …

关 键 词:土壤表面温度  城市热岛效应  陆地卫星  温度变化
文章编号:1009-5020(2006)04-293-05
收稿时间:2006-09-26

On urban heat island of Beijing based on landsat TM data
JIANG Zhangyan CHEN Yunhao LI Jing.On Urban Heat Island of Beijng Based on Landsat TM Data[J].Geo-Spatial Information Science,2006,9(4):293-297.
Authors:Jiang Zhangyan Ph D candidate  Chen Yunhao  Li Jing
Institution:JIANG Zhangyan CHEN Yunhao LI Jing
Abstract:Land surface temperature (LST) of Beijing area was retrieved from Landsat TM thermal band data utilizing a radiative transfer equation and the urban heat island (HUI) effects of Beijing and its relationship with land cover and normalized difference vegetation index (NDVI) were discussed. The result of LST showed that the urban LST was evidently higher than the suburban one. The average urban LST was found to 4.5 ℃ and 9 ℃ higher than the suburban and outer suburban temperature, respectively, which demonstrated the prominent UHI effects in Beijing. Prominent negative correlation between LST and NDVI was found in the urban area, which suggested the low percent vegetation cover in the urban area was the main cause of the urban heat island.
Keywords:land surface temperature  Landsat TM  radiative transfer equation  urban heat island
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