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大型基坑工程水平位移监测与预测结果分析
引用本文:王中华,;花向红,;杨克明,;邱卫宁.大型基坑工程水平位移监测与预测结果分析[J].测绘信息与工程,2014(5):50-53.
作者姓名:王中华  ;花向红  ;杨克明  ;邱卫宁
作者单位:[1]武汉大学测绘学院,430079; [2]武汉大学灾害监测与防治研究中心,武汉市珞喻路129号430079; [3]宁夏公路勘察设计院有限责任公司,银川市清和南街新生巷15号750004
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(41174010,41374011)
摘    要:以银川大世界商务广场的基坑为例,介绍了大型基坑工程水平位移监测的实施方案,给出了水平位移监测方法的精度,并对监测成果进行了分析。在此基础上,分别用多项式拟合和时间序列分析模型两种方法进行建模,对基坑水平位移进行预测,结果表明,该基坑水平位移较小,在规范规定的要求之内,说明基坑是稳定的;时间序列分析模型的预测精度要高于多项式拟合模型的精度。

关 键 词:基坑工程  水平位移  监测与预测  多项式拟合  时间序列分析

The Horizontal Displacement Monitoring and Prediction of Large Foundation Pit Engineering
Institution:WANG Zhonghua HUA Xianghong YANG Keming QIU Weining ( 1 School of Geodesy and Geomatics, Wuhan University ; 2 Research Center of Hazard Monitoring and Prevention Wuhan University, 129 1.uoyu Road, Wuhan 430079, China ; 3 Ningxia Highway Survey and Design Institute Co., Ltd., 15 Xinsheng Alley, South Qinghe Street, Yinchuan 750004, China )
Abstract:Based on the Yinchuan world commerce square foundation pit, the implementing scheme of the horizontal displacement monitoring is given in this paper. The accuracy of the monitoring method is obtained by calculation. By using the historical data, polynomial-fitting model and time series analysis model are used to predict the future data of horizontal displacement. The results show that horizontal displacement is small to meet the specification, which means that the foundation pit is stable. The instance indicates that accuracy of the time series analysis model is better than the polynomial-fitting model.
Keywords:foundation pit engineering  horizontal displacement  monitoring and forecasting  polynomial-fitting  time series analysis model
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