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灾害可视化系统中的二三维联动技术研究
引用本文:关峰,刘浩,曹巍.灾害可视化系统中的二三维联动技术研究[J].测绘科学,2012,37(3):93-95.
作者姓名:关峰  刘浩  曹巍
作者单位:1. 首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048;三维信息获取与应用教育部重点实验室,北京100048;国家灾害评估与风险防范民政部重点实验室,北京100048
2. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所,北京,100101
基金项目:国家科技支撑项目,国家自然科学基金
摘    要:灾情信息的可视化表达是地理信息系统应用于辅助应急救灾工作的一个重要方面。本文将二三维GIS各自的优点整合到一个完整的可视化系统中,并通过一定的联动机制使2者的数据显示与操作同步,着重介绍了二三维联动技术的原理、实现方法等问题,设计了基于二三维混合结构的GIS,同时包含二、三维GIS环境并支持二三维联动模式下的灾情可视化和相关分析工作,最后以巨灾综合信息集成显示系统为例,并给出了二三维联动实现的基本设计方案。

关 键 词:二三维联动  灾害  互响应  消息

2D&3D Interactive technology in disaster visualization system
GUAN Feng , LIU Hao , CAO Wei.2D&3D Interactive technology in disaster visualization system[J].Science of Surveying and Mapping,2012,37(3):93-95.
Authors:GUAN Feng  LIU Hao  CAO Wei
Institution:④(①College of Resources Environment and Tourism,Capital Normal University,Beijing 100048,China;②Laboratory of 3D Information Acquisition and Application,Beijing 100048,China;③Laboratory of National Disaster Prevention and Risk Assessment,Beijing 100048,China;④ Research Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources,Beijing 100101,China)
Abstract:Visualization of disaster information is an important aspect when Geographic Information System(GIS) used in supporting the emergency relief work.The paper explained that how to combine the respective merits of the 2D&3D GIS into a complete visualization system,and synchronize the data and operations through the specific interactive mechanism.And it focused on the principle of 2D&3D interactive technology,implementation method and other issues,and designed the GIS based on 2D&3D hybrid structure with 2D&3D GIS environment supporting for disaster visualization and analysis in 2D&3D interactive mode.Finally,it took the Disaster Information General Integrated Display System as an example,and gave the basic design program to achieve 2D&3D interactive function.
Keywords:2D&3D interactive  disaster  interactive  message
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