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卡尔曼滤波方法的BDS/GLONASSRTK定位算法
引用本文:王艺希,秘金钟,徐彦田,包含.卡尔曼滤波方法的BDS/GLONASSRTK定位算法[J].测绘科学,2017(12):112-117.
作者姓名:王艺希  秘金钟  徐彦田  包含
作者单位:1. 辽宁工程技术大学测绘与地理科学学院,辽宁阜新 123000;中国测绘科学研究院,北京100830;2. 中国测绘科学研究院,北京,100830;3. 辽宁中博工程勘测有限公司,沈阳,110027
基金项目:国家“863”计划项目,国家测绘地理信息局科技项目,国家重点研发计划课题项目,中国测绘科学研究院基本科研业务费项目
摘    要:针对单系统RTK定位精度以及稳定性不足的问题,该文提出了BDS、GLONASS双系统联合RTK定位方法,通过对双系统进行时空基准统一,基于附加模糊度参数的卡尔曼滤波函数模型双系统RTK定位算法的研究,开发了BDS/GLONASS双系统RTK定位程序,对超短基线、短基线实测数据进行计算,并且与GPS系统结果进行比对。实验结果表明,BDS、GLONASS、BDS/GLONASS这3种模式定位精度虽稍逊于GPS,但也能够达到厘米级精度,从而提供高精度的定位服务。

关 键 词:BDS/GLONASS  RTK  卡尔曼滤波  精度对比

BDS/GLONASS RTK location algorithm based on Kalman filtering method
Abstract:Aiming at problems of single system RTK positioning accuracy and stability,BDS and GLONASS dual system co-RTK positioning method was proposed,which was based on the Kalman filter function model of dual system,and the dual system RTK based on the additional ambiguity parameter was used to solve the problem of single system RTK positioning accuracy and stability.Localization algorithm,the BDS/GLONASS dual system RTK positioning program was developed,and the short baseline and short baseline measured data were calculated and compared with the GPS system results.The experimental results showed that positioning accuracy of BDS,GLONASS,BDS/GLONASS three modes was inferior to GPS,which achieved centimeter-level accuracy and provided high-precision positioning services.
Keywords:BDS/GLONASS  RTK  Kalman filter  precision comparison
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