GPS控制网起算点兼容性分析方法研究与实践

不同等级或分属不同区域的控制点间,以及由不同单位布设的控制点间可能存在较大的误差。若将这些存在较大误差的已知点作为平差计算或坐标转换的约束,其结果必然会扭曲GPS测量的原有精度,特别是当这些点误差较大或含有粗差时,将严重影响GPS成果的可靠性,使高精度的GPS定位成果失去其本来的意义。本文分别探讨了平差结果直接分析法、实测基线比较法、单位权方差假设检验法和附合路线坐标闭合差检验法等对GPS控制网起算数据进行兼容性分析的方法,并采用其中几种对GPS控制网起算数据进行具体分析和计算,剔除了含有粗差的已知点,保证了控制测量成果的精度和可靠性。

Study and application of the analytical method for initial data compatibility of GPS control network

The reference points of different class or different areas may exist errors.If these reference points which include errors were used as points of initial points,the result must influence the GPS precision especially when the reference points include gross error.In this paper the initial data compatibility of GPS control network was analyzed using direct analytic method of adjustment result,the comparison method of actual baseline,the unit weight variance hypothesis testing method and annexed traverse coordinate misclosure testing method,and eliminated known points including gross error to ensure survey precision and the reliability.